stable.vger.kernel.org archive mirror
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	stable@vger.kernel.org, stable@kernel.org,
	Theodore Tso <tytso@mit.edu>, Zubin Mithra <zsm@chromium.org>,
	syzbot+4a39a025912b265cacef@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Subject: [PATCH 4.14 42/89] ext4: validate the debug_want_extra_isize mount option at parse time
Date: Mon,  3 Feb 2020 16:19:27 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20200203161922.617213813@linuxfoundation.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20200203161916.847439465@linuxfoundation.org>

From: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

commit 9803387c55f7d2ce69aa64340c5fdc6b3027dbc8 upstream.

Instead of setting s_want_extra_size and then making sure that it is a
valid value afterwards, validate the field before we set it.  This
avoids races and other problems when remounting the file system.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191215063020.GA11512@mit.edu
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+4a39a025912b265cacef@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Zubin Mithra <zsm@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 fs/ext4/super.c |  127 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
 1 file changed, 66 insertions(+), 61 deletions(-)

--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -1782,6 +1782,13 @@ static int handle_mount_opt(struct super
 			arg = JBD2_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE;
 		sbi->s_commit_interval = HZ * arg;
 	} else if (token == Opt_debug_want_extra_isize) {
+		if ((arg & 1) ||
+		    (arg < 4) ||
+		    (arg > (sbi->s_inode_size - EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE))) {
+			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+				 "Invalid want_extra_isize %d", arg);
+			return -1;
+		}
 		sbi->s_want_extra_isize = arg;
 	} else if (token == Opt_max_batch_time) {
 		sbi->s_max_batch_time = arg;
@@ -3454,40 +3461,6 @@ int ext4_calculate_overhead(struct super
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void ext4_clamp_want_extra_isize(struct super_block *sb)
-{
-	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
-	struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
-	unsigned def_extra_isize = sizeof(struct ext4_inode) -
-						EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
-
-	if (sbi->s_inode_size == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
-		sbi->s_want_extra_isize = 0;
-		return;
-	}
-	if (sbi->s_want_extra_isize < 4) {
-		sbi->s_want_extra_isize = def_extra_isize;
-		if (ext4_has_feature_extra_isize(sb)) {
-			if (sbi->s_want_extra_isize <
-			    le16_to_cpu(es->s_want_extra_isize))
-				sbi->s_want_extra_isize =
-					le16_to_cpu(es->s_want_extra_isize);
-			if (sbi->s_want_extra_isize <
-			    le16_to_cpu(es->s_min_extra_isize))
-				sbi->s_want_extra_isize =
-					le16_to_cpu(es->s_min_extra_isize);
-		}
-	}
-	/* Check if enough inode space is available */
-	if ((sbi->s_want_extra_isize > sbi->s_inode_size) ||
-	    (EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + sbi->s_want_extra_isize >
-							sbi->s_inode_size)) {
-		sbi->s_want_extra_isize = def_extra_isize;
-		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
-			 "required extra inode space not available");
-	}
-}
-
 static void ext4_set_resv_clusters(struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	ext4_fsblk_t resv_clusters;
@@ -3695,6 +3668,65 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_
 	 */
 	sbi->s_li_wait_mult = EXT4_DEF_LI_WAIT_MULT;
 
+	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
+		sbi->s_inode_size = EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
+		sbi->s_first_ino = EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
+	} else {
+		sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
+		sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
+		if (sbi->s_first_ino < EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO) {
+			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "invalid first ino: %u",
+				 sbi->s_first_ino);
+			goto failed_mount;
+		}
+		if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
+		    (!is_power_of_2(sbi->s_inode_size)) ||
+		    (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {
+			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+			       "unsupported inode size: %d",
+			       sbi->s_inode_size);
+			goto failed_mount;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * i_atime_extra is the last extra field available for
+		 * [acm]times in struct ext4_inode. Checking for that
+		 * field should suffice to ensure we have extra space
+		 * for all three.
+		 */
+		if (sbi->s_inode_size >= offsetof(struct ext4_inode, i_atime_extra) +
+			sizeof(((struct ext4_inode *)0)->i_atime_extra)) {
+			sb->s_time_gran = 1;
+		} else {
+			sb->s_time_gran = NSEC_PER_SEC;
+		}
+	}
+	if (sbi->s_inode_size > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
+		sbi->s_want_extra_isize = sizeof(struct ext4_inode) -
+			EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
+		if (ext4_has_feature_extra_isize(sb)) {
+			unsigned v, max = (sbi->s_inode_size -
+					   EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE);
+
+			v = le16_to_cpu(es->s_want_extra_isize);
+			if (v > max) {
+				ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+					 "bad s_want_extra_isize: %d", v);
+				goto failed_mount;
+			}
+			if (sbi->s_want_extra_isize < v)
+				sbi->s_want_extra_isize = v;
+
+			v = le16_to_cpu(es->s_min_extra_isize);
+			if (v > max) {
+				ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
+					 "bad s_min_extra_isize: %d", v);
+				goto failed_mount;
+			}
+			if (sbi->s_want_extra_isize < v)
+				sbi->s_want_extra_isize = v;
+		}
+	}
+
 	if (sbi->s_es->s_mount_opts[0]) {
 		char *s_mount_opts = kstrndup(sbi->s_es->s_mount_opts,
 					      sizeof(sbi->s_es->s_mount_opts),
@@ -3893,29 +3925,6 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_
 						      has_huge_files);
 	sb->s_maxbytes = ext4_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits, has_huge_files);
 
-	if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
-		sbi->s_inode_size = EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
-		sbi->s_first_ino = EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO;
-	} else {
-		sbi->s_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_inode_size);
-		sbi->s_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_ino);
-		if (sbi->s_first_ino < EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO) {
-			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "invalid first ino: %u",
-				 sbi->s_first_ino);
-			goto failed_mount;
-		}
-		if ((sbi->s_inode_size < EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ||
-		    (!is_power_of_2(sbi->s_inode_size)) ||
-		    (sbi->s_inode_size > blocksize)) {
-			ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
-			       "unsupported inode size: %d",
-			       sbi->s_inode_size);
-			goto failed_mount;
-		}
-		if (sbi->s_inode_size > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE)
-			sb->s_time_gran = 1 << (EXT4_EPOCH_BITS - 2);
-	}
-
 	sbi->s_desc_size = le16_to_cpu(es->s_desc_size);
 	if (ext4_has_feature_64bit(sb)) {
 		if (sbi->s_desc_size < EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT ||
@@ -4354,8 +4363,6 @@ no_journal:
 	if (ext4_setup_super(sb, es, sb_rdonly(sb)))
 		sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
 
-	ext4_clamp_want_extra_isize(sb);
-
 	ext4_set_resv_clusters(sb);
 
 	err = ext4_setup_system_zone(sb);
@@ -5139,8 +5146,6 @@ static int ext4_remount(struct super_blo
 		goto restore_opts;
 	}
 
-	ext4_clamp_want_extra_isize(sb);
-
 	if ((old_opts.s_mount_opt & EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM) ^
 	    test_opt(sb, JOURNAL_CHECKSUM)) {
 		ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "changing journal_checksum "



  parent reply	other threads:[~2020-02-03 16:46 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 93+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2020-02-03 16:18 [PATCH 4.14 00/89] 4.14.170-stable review Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:18 ` [PATCH 4.14 01/89] orinoco_usb: fix interface sanity check Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:18 ` [PATCH 4.14 02/89] rsi_91x_usb: " Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:18 ` [PATCH 4.14 03/89] USB: serial: ir-usb: add missing endpoint " Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:18 ` [PATCH 4.14 04/89] USB: serial: ir-usb: fix link-speed handling Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:18 ` [PATCH 4.14 05/89] USB: serial: ir-usb: fix IrLAP framing Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:18 ` [PATCH 4.14 06/89] usb: dwc3: turn off VBUS when leaving host mode Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:18 ` [PATCH 4.14 07/89] staging: most: net: fix buffer overflow Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:18 ` [PATCH 4.14 08/89] staging: wlan-ng: ensure error return is actually returned Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:18 ` [PATCH 4.14 09/89] staging: vt6656: correct packet types for CTS protect, mode Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:18 ` [PATCH 4.14 10/89] staging: vt6656: use NULLFUCTION stack on mac80211 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:18 ` [PATCH 4.14 11/89] staging: vt6656: Fix false Tx excessive retries reporting Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:18 ` [PATCH 4.14 12/89] serial: 8250_bcm2835aux: Fix line mismatch on driver unbind Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:18 ` [PATCH 4.14 13/89] crypto: chelsio - fix writing tfm flags to wrong place Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:18 ` [PATCH 4.14 14/89] ath9k: fix storage endpoint lookup Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 15/89] brcmfmac: fix interface sanity check Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 16/89] rtl8xxxu: " Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 17/89] zd1211rw: fix storage endpoint lookup Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 18/89] arc: eznps: fix allmodconfig kconfig warning Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 19/89] HID: ite: Add USB id match for Acer SW5-012 keyboard dock Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 20/89] phy: cpcap-usb: Prevent USB line glitches from waking up modem Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 21/89] watchdog: max77620_wdt: fix potential build errors Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 22/89] watchdog: rn5t618_wdt: fix module aliases Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 23/89] spi: spi-dw: Add lock protect dw_spi rx/tx to prevent concurrent calls Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 24/89] drivers/net/b44: Change to non-atomic bit operations on pwol_mask Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 25/89] net: wan: sdla: Fix cast from pointer to integer of different size Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 26/89] gpio: max77620: Add missing dependency on GPIOLIB_IRQCHIP Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 27/89] atm: eni: fix uninitialized variable warning Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 28/89] PCI: Add DMA alias quirk for Intel VCA NTB Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 29/89] usb-storage: Disable UAS on JMicron SATA enclosure Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 30/89] net_sched: ematch: reject invalid TCF_EM_SIMPLE Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 31/89] rsi: fix use-after-free on probe errors Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 32/89] crypto: af_alg - Use bh_lock_sock in sk_destruct Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 33/89] vfs: fix do_last() regression Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 34/89] x86/resctrl: Fix use-after-free when deleting resource groups Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 35/89] x86/resctrl: Fix use-after-free due to inaccurate refcount of rdtgroup Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 36/89] x86/resctrl: Fix a deadlock due to inaccurate reference Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 37/89] crypto: pcrypt - Fix user-after-free on module unload Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 38/89] perf c2c: Fix return type for histogram sorting comparision functions Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 39/89] PM / devfreq: Add new name attribute for sysfs Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 40/89] tools lib: Fix builds when glibc contains strlcpy() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 41/89] arm64: kbuild: remove compressed images on make ARCH=arm64 (dist)clean Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman [this message]
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 43/89] mm/mempolicy.c: fix out of bounds write in mpol_parse_str() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 44/89] reiserfs: Fix memory leak of journal device string Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 45/89] media: digitv: dont continue if remote control state cant be read Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 46/89] media: af9005: uninitialized variable printked Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 47/89] media: gspca: zero usb_buf Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 48/89] media: dvb-usb/dvb-usb-urb.c: initialize actlen to 0 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 49/89] ttyprintk: fix a potential deadlock in interrupt context issue Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 50/89] Bluetooth: Fix race condition in hci_release_sock() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 51/89] cgroup: Prevent double killing of css when enabling threaded cgroup Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 52/89] media: si470x-i2c: Move free() past last use of radio Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 53/89] ARM: dts: sun8i: a83t: Correct USB3503 GPIOs polarity Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 54/89] ARM: dts: beagle-x15-common: Model 5V0 regulator Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 55/89] soc: ti: wkup_m3_ipc: Fix race condition with rproc_boot Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 56/89] mac80211: mesh: restrict airtime metric to peered established plinks Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 57/89] clk: mmp2: Fix the order of timer mux parents Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 58/89] ixgbevf: Remove limit of 10 entries for unicast filter list Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 59/89] ixgbe: Fix calculation of queue with VFs and flow director on interface flap Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 60/89] igb: Fix SGMII SFP module discovery for 100FX/LX Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 61/89] ASoC: sti: fix possible sleep-in-atomic Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 62/89] qmi_wwan: Add support for Quectel RM500Q Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 63/89] wireless: fix enabling channel 12 for custom regulatory domain Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 64/89] cfg80211: Fix radar event during another phy CAC Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 65/89] mac80211: Fix TKIP replay protection immediately after key setup Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 66/89] wireless: wext: avoid gcc -O3 warning Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 67/89] net: dsa: bcm_sf2: Configure IMP port for 2Gb/sec Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 68/89] bnxt_en: Fix ipv6 RFS filter matching logic Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 69/89] iwlwifi: mvm: fix NVM check for 3168 devices Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 70/89] Input: aiptek - use descriptors of current altsetting Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 71/89] ARM: dts: am335x-boneblack-common: fix memory size Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 72/89] vti[6]: fix packet tx through bpf_redirect() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 73/89] scsi: fnic: do not queue commands during fwreset Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:19 ` [PATCH 4.14 74/89] ARM: 8955/1: virt: Relax arch timer version check during early boot Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:20 ` [PATCH 4.14 75/89] tee: optee: Fix compilation issue with nommu Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:20 ` [PATCH 4.14 76/89] airo: Fix possible info leak in AIROOLDIOCTL/SIOCDEVPRIVATE Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:20 ` [PATCH 4.14 77/89] airo: Add missing CAP_NET_ADMIN check " Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:20 ` [PATCH 4.14 78/89] r8152: get default setting of WOL before initializing Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:20 ` [PATCH 4.14 79/89] qlcnic: Fix CPU soft lockup while collecting firmware dump Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:20 ` [PATCH 4.14 80/89] powerpc/fsl/dts: add fsl,erratum-a011043 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:20 ` [PATCH 4.14 81/89] net/fsl: treat fsl,erratum-a011043 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:20 ` [PATCH 4.14 82/89] net: fsl/fman: rename IF_MODE_XGMII to IF_MODE_10G Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:20 ` [PATCH 4.14 83/89] net/sonic: Add mutual exclusion for accessing shared state Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:20 ` [PATCH 4.14 84/89] net/sonic: Use MMIO accessors Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:20 ` [PATCH 4.14 85/89] net/sonic: Fix receive buffer handling Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:20 ` [PATCH 4.14 86/89] net/sonic: Quiesce SONIC before re-initializing descriptor memory Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:20 ` [PATCH 4.14 87/89] seq_tab_next() should increase position index Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:20 ` [PATCH 4.14 88/89] l2t_seq_next " Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 16:20 ` [PATCH 4.14 89/89] net: Fix skb->csum update in inet_proto_csum_replace16() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-03 21:39 ` [PATCH 4.14 00/89] 4.14.170-stable review Jon Hunter
2020-02-04 10:03 ` Naresh Kamboju
2020-02-04 17:19 ` Guenter Roeck

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20200203161922.617213813@linuxfoundation.org \
    --to=gregkh@linuxfoundation.org \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=stable@kernel.org \
    --cc=stable@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=syzbot+4a39a025912b265cacef@syzkaller.appspotmail.com \
    --cc=tytso@mit.edu \
    --cc=zsm@chromium.org \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).