From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
stable@vger.kernel.org, Tobias Oszlanyi <toszlanyi@yahoo.de>,
Alexander Tsoy <alexander@tsoy.me>, Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Subject: [PATCH 5.5 06/80] ALSA: usb-audio: Add clock validity quirk for Denon MC7000/MCX8000
Date: Tue, 18 Feb 2020 20:54:27 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20200218190432.665660777@linuxfoundation.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20200218190432.043414522@linuxfoundation.org>
From: Alexander Tsoy <alexander@tsoy.me>
commit 9f35a31283775e6f6af73fb2c95c686a4c0acac7 upstream.
It should be safe to ignore clock validity check result if the following
conditions are met:
- only one single sample rate is supported;
- the terminal is directly connected to the clock source;
- the clock type is internal.
This is to deal with some Denon DJ controllers that always reports that
clock is invalid.
Tested-by: Tobias Oszlanyi <toszlanyi@yahoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Tsoy <alexander@tsoy.me>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200212235450.697348-1-alexander@tsoy.me
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
sound/usb/clock.c | 91 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
sound/usb/clock.h | 4 +-
sound/usb/format.c | 3 -
3 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
--- a/sound/usb/clock.c
+++ b/sound/usb/clock.c
@@ -151,8 +151,34 @@ static int uac_clock_selector_set_val(st
return ret;
}
+/*
+ * Assume the clock is valid if clock source supports only one single sample
+ * rate, the terminal is connected directly to it (there is no clock selector)
+ * and clock type is internal. This is to deal with some Denon DJ controllers
+ * that always reports that clock is invalid.
+ */
+static bool uac_clock_source_is_valid_quirk(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+ struct audioformat *fmt,
+ int source_id)
+{
+ if (fmt->protocol == UAC_VERSION_2) {
+ struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *cs_desc =
+ snd_usb_find_clock_source(chip->ctrl_intf, source_id);
+
+ if (!cs_desc)
+ return false;
+
+ return (fmt->nr_rates == 1 &&
+ (fmt->clock & 0xff) == cs_desc->bClockID &&
+ (cs_desc->bmAttributes & 0x3) !=
+ UAC_CLOCK_SOURCE_TYPE_EXT);
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
static bool uac_clock_source_is_valid(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
- int protocol,
+ struct audioformat *fmt,
int source_id)
{
int err;
@@ -160,7 +186,7 @@ static bool uac_clock_source_is_valid(st
struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
u32 bmControls;
- if (protocol == UAC_VERSION_3) {
+ if (fmt->protocol == UAC_VERSION_3) {
struct uac3_clock_source_descriptor *cs_desc =
snd_usb_find_clock_source_v3(chip->ctrl_intf, source_id);
@@ -194,10 +220,14 @@ static bool uac_clock_source_is_valid(st
return false;
}
- return data ? true : false;
+ if (data)
+ return true;
+ else
+ return uac_clock_source_is_valid_quirk(chip, fmt, source_id);
}
-static int __uac_clock_find_source(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int entity_id,
+static int __uac_clock_find_source(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+ struct audioformat *fmt, int entity_id,
unsigned long *visited, bool validate)
{
struct uac_clock_source_descriptor *source;
@@ -217,7 +247,7 @@ static int __uac_clock_find_source(struc
source = snd_usb_find_clock_source(chip->ctrl_intf, entity_id);
if (source) {
entity_id = source->bClockID;
- if (validate && !uac_clock_source_is_valid(chip, UAC_VERSION_2,
+ if (validate && !uac_clock_source_is_valid(chip, fmt,
entity_id)) {
usb_audio_err(chip,
"clock source %d is not valid, cannot use\n",
@@ -248,8 +278,9 @@ static int __uac_clock_find_source(struc
}
cur = ret;
- ret = __uac_clock_find_source(chip, selector->baCSourceID[ret - 1],
- visited, validate);
+ ret = __uac_clock_find_source(chip, fmt,
+ selector->baCSourceID[ret - 1],
+ visited, validate);
if (!validate || ret > 0 || !chip->autoclock)
return ret;
@@ -260,8 +291,9 @@ static int __uac_clock_find_source(struc
if (i == cur)
continue;
- ret = __uac_clock_find_source(chip, selector->baCSourceID[i - 1],
- visited, true);
+ ret = __uac_clock_find_source(chip, fmt,
+ selector->baCSourceID[i - 1],
+ visited, true);
if (ret < 0)
continue;
@@ -281,14 +313,16 @@ static int __uac_clock_find_source(struc
/* FIXME: multipliers only act as pass-thru element for now */
multiplier = snd_usb_find_clock_multiplier(chip->ctrl_intf, entity_id);
if (multiplier)
- return __uac_clock_find_source(chip, multiplier->bCSourceID,
- visited, validate);
+ return __uac_clock_find_source(chip, fmt,
+ multiplier->bCSourceID,
+ visited, validate);
return -EINVAL;
}
-static int __uac3_clock_find_source(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int entity_id,
- unsigned long *visited, bool validate)
+static int __uac3_clock_find_source(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+ struct audioformat *fmt, int entity_id,
+ unsigned long *visited, bool validate)
{
struct uac3_clock_source_descriptor *source;
struct uac3_clock_selector_descriptor *selector;
@@ -307,7 +341,7 @@ static int __uac3_clock_find_source(stru
source = snd_usb_find_clock_source_v3(chip->ctrl_intf, entity_id);
if (source) {
entity_id = source->bClockID;
- if (validate && !uac_clock_source_is_valid(chip, UAC_VERSION_3,
+ if (validate && !uac_clock_source_is_valid(chip, fmt,
entity_id)) {
usb_audio_err(chip,
"clock source %d is not valid, cannot use\n",
@@ -338,7 +372,8 @@ static int __uac3_clock_find_source(stru
}
cur = ret;
- ret = __uac3_clock_find_source(chip, selector->baCSourceID[ret - 1],
+ ret = __uac3_clock_find_source(chip, fmt,
+ selector->baCSourceID[ret - 1],
visited, validate);
if (!validate || ret > 0 || !chip->autoclock)
return ret;
@@ -350,8 +385,9 @@ static int __uac3_clock_find_source(stru
if (i == cur)
continue;
- ret = __uac3_clock_find_source(chip, selector->baCSourceID[i - 1],
- visited, true);
+ ret = __uac3_clock_find_source(chip, fmt,
+ selector->baCSourceID[i - 1],
+ visited, true);
if (ret < 0)
continue;
@@ -372,7 +408,8 @@ static int __uac3_clock_find_source(stru
multiplier = snd_usb_find_clock_multiplier_v3(chip->ctrl_intf,
entity_id);
if (multiplier)
- return __uac3_clock_find_source(chip, multiplier->bCSourceID,
+ return __uac3_clock_find_source(chip, fmt,
+ multiplier->bCSourceID,
visited, validate);
return -EINVAL;
@@ -389,18 +426,18 @@ static int __uac3_clock_find_source(stru
*
* Returns the clock source UnitID (>=0) on success, or an error.
*/
-int snd_usb_clock_find_source(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int protocol,
- int entity_id, bool validate)
+int snd_usb_clock_find_source(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+ struct audioformat *fmt, bool validate)
{
DECLARE_BITMAP(visited, 256);
memset(visited, 0, sizeof(visited));
- switch (protocol) {
+ switch (fmt->protocol) {
case UAC_VERSION_2:
- return __uac_clock_find_source(chip, entity_id, visited,
+ return __uac_clock_find_source(chip, fmt, fmt->clock, visited,
validate);
case UAC_VERSION_3:
- return __uac3_clock_find_source(chip, entity_id, visited,
+ return __uac3_clock_find_source(chip, fmt, fmt->clock, visited,
validate);
default:
return -EINVAL;
@@ -501,8 +538,7 @@ static int set_sample_rate_v2v3(struct s
* automatic clock selection if the current clock is not
* valid.
*/
- clock = snd_usb_clock_find_source(chip, fmt->protocol,
- fmt->clock, true);
+ clock = snd_usb_clock_find_source(chip, fmt, true);
if (clock < 0) {
/* We did not find a valid clock, but that might be
* because the current sample rate does not match an
@@ -510,8 +546,7 @@ static int set_sample_rate_v2v3(struct s
* and we will do another validation after setting the
* rate.
*/
- clock = snd_usb_clock_find_source(chip, fmt->protocol,
- fmt->clock, false);
+ clock = snd_usb_clock_find_source(chip, fmt, false);
if (clock < 0)
return clock;
}
@@ -577,7 +612,7 @@ static int set_sample_rate_v2v3(struct s
validation:
/* validate clock after rate change */
- if (!uac_clock_source_is_valid(chip, fmt->protocol, clock))
+ if (!uac_clock_source_is_valid(chip, fmt, clock))
return -ENXIO;
return 0;
}
--- a/sound/usb/clock.h
+++ b/sound/usb/clock.h
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ int snd_usb_init_sample_rate(struct snd_
struct usb_host_interface *alts,
struct audioformat *fmt, int rate);
-int snd_usb_clock_find_source(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int protocol,
- int entity_id, bool validate);
+int snd_usb_clock_find_source(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
+ struct audioformat *fmt, bool validate);
#endif /* __USBAUDIO_CLOCK_H */
--- a/sound/usb/format.c
+++ b/sound/usb/format.c
@@ -322,8 +322,7 @@ static int parse_audio_format_rates_v2v3
struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev;
unsigned char tmp[2], *data;
int nr_triplets, data_size, ret = 0, ret_l6;
- int clock = snd_usb_clock_find_source(chip, fp->protocol,
- fp->clock, false);
+ int clock = snd_usb_clock_find_source(chip, fp, false);
if (clock < 0) {
dev_err(&dev->dev,
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2020-02-18 20:05 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 89+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2020-02-18 19:54 [PATCH 5.5 00/80] 5.5.5-stable review Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:54 ` [PATCH 5.5 01/80] io_uring: fix deferred req iovec leak Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:54 ` [PATCH 5.5 02/80] io_uring: retry raw bdev writes if we hit -EOPNOTSUPP Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:54 ` [PATCH 5.5 03/80] Input: synaptics - switch T470s to RMI4 by default Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:54 ` [PATCH 5.5 04/80] Input: synaptics - enable SMBus on ThinkPad L470 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:54 ` [PATCH 5.5 05/80] Input: synaptics - remove the LEN0049 dmi id from topbuttonpad list Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:54 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman [this message]
2020-02-18 19:54 ` [PATCH 5.5 07/80] ALSA: usb-audio: Fix UAC2/3 effect unit parsing Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:54 ` [PATCH 5.5 08/80] ALSA: pcm: Fix double hw_free calls Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:54 ` [PATCH 5.5 09/80] ALSA: hda/realtek - Add more codec supported Headset Button Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:54 ` [PATCH 5.5 10/80] ALSA: hda/realtek - Fix silent output on MSI-GL73 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:54 ` [PATCH 5.5 11/80] ALSA: usb-audio: Apply sample rate quirk for Audioengine D1 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:54 ` [PATCH 5.5 12/80] ACPI: EC: Fix flushing of pending work Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:54 ` [PATCH 5.5 13/80] ACPI: PM: s2idle: Avoid possible race related to the EC GPE Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:54 ` [PATCH 5.5 14/80] ACPICA: Introduce acpi_any_gpe_status_set() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:54 ` [PATCH 5.5 15/80] ACPI: PM: s2idle: Prevent spurious SCIs from waking up the system Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:54 ` [PATCH 5.5 16/80] ext4: dont assume that mmp_nodename/bdevname have NUL Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:54 ` [PATCH 5.5 17/80] ext4: fix support for inode sizes > 1024 bytes Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:54 ` [PATCH 5.5 18/80] ext4: fix checksum errors with indexed dirs Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:54 ` [PATCH 5.5 19/80] ext4: add cond_resched() to ext4_protect_reserved_inode Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:54 ` [PATCH 5.5 20/80] ext4: improve explanation of a mount failure caused by a misconfigured kernel Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:54 ` [PATCH 5.5 21/80] Btrfs: fix race between using extent maps and merging them Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:54 ` [PATCH 5.5 22/80] btrfs: ref-verify: fix memory leaks Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:54 ` [PATCH 5.5 23/80] btrfs: print message when tree-log replay starts Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:54 ` [PATCH 5.5 24/80] btrfs: log message when rw remount is attempted with unclean tree-log Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:54 ` [PATCH 5.5 25/80] ARM: npcm: Bring back GPIOLIB support Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:54 ` [PATCH 5.5 26/80] gpio: xilinx: Fix bug where the wrong GPIO register is written to Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:54 ` [PATCH 5.5 27/80] arm64: ssbs: Fix context-switch when SSBS is present on all CPUs Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:54 ` [PATCH 5.5 28/80] cgroup: init_tasks shouldnt be linked to the root cgroup Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:54 ` [PATCH 5.5 29/80] xprtrdma: Fix DMA scatter-gather list mapping imbalance Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:54 ` [PATCH 5.5 30/80] cifs: make sure we do not overflow the max EA buffer size Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:54 ` [PATCH 5.5 31/80] jbd2: move the clearing of b_modified flag to the journal_unmap_buffer() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:54 ` [PATCH 5.5 32/80] jbd2: do not clear the BH_Mapped flag when forgetting a metadata buffer Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:54 ` [PATCH 5.5 33/80] EDAC/sysfs: Remove csrow objects on errors Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:54 ` [PATCH 5.5 34/80] EDAC/mc: Fix use-after-free and memleaks during device removal Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:54 ` [PATCH 5.5 35/80] KVM: nVMX: Use correct root level for nested EPT shadow page tables Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:54 ` [PATCH 5.5 36/80] KVM: x86/mmu: Fix struct guest_walker arrays for 5-level paging Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:54 ` [PATCH 5.5 37/80] perf/x86/amd: Add missing L2 misses event spec to AMD Family 17hs event map Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:54 ` [PATCH 5.5 38/80] s390/pkey: fix missing length of protected key on return Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 39/80] s390/uv: Fix handling of length extensions Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 40/80] drm/vgem: Close use-after-free race in vgem_gem_create Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 41/80] drm/mst: Fix possible NULL pointer dereference in drm_dp_mst_process_up_req() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 42/80] drm/panfrost: Make sure the shrinker does not reclaim referenced BOs Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 43/80] drm/amdgpu: update smu_v11_0_pptable.h Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 44/80] drm/amdgpu:/navi10: use the ODCAP enum to index the caps array Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 45/80] bus: moxtet: fix potential stack buffer overflow Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 46/80] nvme: fix the parameter order for nvme_get_log in nvme_get_fw_slot_info Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 47/80] drivers: ipmi: fix off-by-one bounds check that leads to a out-of-bounds write Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 48/80] IB/mlx5: Return failure when rts2rts_qp_counters_set_id is not supported Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 49/80] IB/hfi1: Acquire lock to release TID entries when user file is closed Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 50/80] IB/hfi1: Close window for pq and request coliding Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 51/80] IB/rdmavt: Reset all QPs when the device is shut down Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 52/80] IB/umad: Fix kernel crash while unloading ib_umad Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 53/80] RDMA/core: Fix invalid memory access in spec_filter_size Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 54/80] RDMA/iw_cxgb4: initiate CLOSE when entering TERM Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 55/80] RDMA/hfi1: Fix memory leak in _dev_comp_vect_mappings_create Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 56/80] RDMA/rxe: Fix soft lockup problem due to using tasklets in softirq Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 57/80] RDMA/core: Fix protection fault in get_pkey_idx_qp_list Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 58/80] s390/time: Fix clk type in get_tod_clock Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 59/80] Input: ili210x - fix return value of is_visible function Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 60/80] sched/uclamp: Reject negative values in cpu_uclamp_write() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 61/80] mac80211: use more bits for ack_frame_id Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 62/80] spmi: pmic-arb: Set lockdep class for hierarchical irq domains Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 63/80] perf/x86/intel: Fix inaccurate period in context switch for auto-reload Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 64/80] hwmon: (pmbus/ltc2978) Fix PMBus polling of MFR_COMMON definitions Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 65/80] mac80211: fix quiet mode activation in action frames Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 66/80] cifs: fix mount option display for sec=krb5i Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 67/80] ceph: noacl mount option is effectively ignored Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 68/80] arm64: dts: fast models: Fix FVP PCI interrupt-map property Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 69/80] KVM: x86: Mask off reserved bit from #DB exception payload Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 70/80] KVM: nVMX: Handle pending #DB when injecting INIT VM-exit Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 71/80] perf stat: Dont report a null stalled cycles per insn metric Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 72/80] NFSv4.1 make cachethis=no for writes Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 73/80] NFSv4: Ensure the delegation cred is pinned when we call delegreturn Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 74/80] Revert "drm/sun4i: drv: Allow framebuffer modifiers in mode config" Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 75/80] drm/i915/pmu: Correct the rc6 offset upon enabling Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 76/80] ext4: choose hardlimit when softlimit is larger than hardlimit in ext4_statfs_project() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 77/80] io-wq: add support for inheriting ->fs Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 78/80] NFSv4: Add accounting for the number of active delegations held Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 79/80] gpio: add gpiod_toggle_active_low() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 19:55 ` [PATCH 5.5 80/80] mmc: core: Rework wp-gpio handling Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-18 23:02 ` [PATCH 5.5 00/80] 5.5.5-stable review shuah
2020-02-19 18:50 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-19 4:30 ` Naresh Kamboju
2020-02-19 18:50 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-19 11:06 ` Jon Hunter
2020-02-19 18:52 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-02-19 18:09 ` Guenter Roeck
2020-02-19 18:52 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=20200218190432.665660777@linuxfoundation.org \
--to=gregkh@linuxfoundation.org \
--cc=alexander@tsoy.me \
--cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=stable@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=tiwai@suse.de \
--cc=toszlanyi@yahoo.de \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).