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* [PATCH v2 00/12] ACPI/NVDIMM: Runtime Firmware Activation
@ 2020-07-07  1:58 Dan Williams
  2020-07-07  1:58 ` [PATCH v2 01/12] libnvdimm: Validate command family indices Dan Williams
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 3+ messages in thread
From: Dan Williams @ 2020-07-07  1:58 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-nvdimm
  Cc: Ira Weiny, Doug Ledford, Dave Jiang, Rafael J. Wysocki,
	Vishal Verma, Andy Shevchenko, Jonathan Corbet, Jason Gunthorpe,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman, Len Brown, Len Brown, Rafael J. Wysocki,
	Pavel Machek, stable, Rafael J. Wysocki, linux-acpi, linux-kernel

Changes since v1 [1]:
- Move the syscore callback from 'suspend' path to the 'hibernate' path
  (Rafael)

- Add a new PM debug test mode, 'mem-quiet' to disable some unnecessary
  hibernation steps (memory image preparation) and debug sleeps when the
  hibernation code is just being used to quiet the system for firmware
  activation. (Rafael)

- Greg already applied "driver-core: Introduce
  DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_{RO,RW}" to driver-core-next, so I'll need to
  duplicate that commit in nvdimm.git, or work out a common branch
  baseline with Greg for this topic and driver-core-next to share.

[1]: http://lore.kernel.org/r/159312902033.1850128.1712559453279208264.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com

---

Quoting the documentation:

    Some persistent memory devices run a firmware locally on the device /
    "DIMM" to perform tasks like media management, capacity provisioning,
    and health monitoring. The process of updating that firmware typically
    involves a reboot because it has implications for in-flight memory
    transactions. However, reboots are disruptive and at least the Intel
    persistent memory platform implementation, described by the Intel ACPI
    DSM specification [1], has added support for activating firmware at
    runtime.

    [1]: https://docs.pmem.io/persistent-memory/

The approach taken is to abstract the Intel platform specific mechanism
behind a libnvdimm-generic sysfs interface. The interface could support
runtime-firmware-activation on another architecture without need to
change userspace tooling.

The ACPI NFIT implementation involves a set of device-specific-methods
(DSMs) to 'arm' individual devices for activation and bus-level
'trigger' method to execute the activation. Informational / enumeration
methods are also provided at the bus and device level.

One complicating aspect of the memory device firmware activation is that
the memory controller may need to be quiesced, no memory cycles, during
the activation. While the platform has mechanisms to support holding off
in-flight DMA during the activation, the device response to that delay
is potentially undefined. The platform may reject a runtime firmware
update if, for example a PCI-E device does not support its completion
timeout value being increased to meet the activation time. Outside of
device timeouts the quiesce period may also violate application
timeouts.

Given the above device and application timeout considerations the
implementation defaults to hooking into the hibernation path to trigger
the activation, i.e. that a hibernate-resume cycle (at least up to the
syscore mem-quiet point) is required. That default policy ensures that
the system is in a quiescent state before ceasing memory controller
responses for the activate. However, if desired, runtime activation
without the hibernate freeze can be forced as an override.

The ndctl utility grows the following extensions / commands to drive
this mechanism:

1/ The existing update-firmware command will 'arm' devices where the
   firmware image is staged by default.

    ndctl update-firmware all -f firmware_image.bin

2/ The existing ability to enumerate firmware-update capabilities now
   includes firmware activate capabilities at the 'bus' and 'dimm/device'
   level:

    ndctl list -BDF -b nfit_test.0
    [
      {
        "provider":"nfit_test.0",
        "dev":"ndbus2",
        "scrub_state":"idle",
        "firmware":{
          "activate_method":"suspend",
          "activate_state":"idle"
        },
        "dimms":[
          {
            "dev":"nmem1",
            "id":"cdab-0a-07e0-ffffffff",
            "handle":0,
            "phys_id":0,
            "security":"disabled",
            "firmware":{
              "current_version":0,
              "can_update":true
            }
          },
    ...

3/ When the system can support activation without quiesce, or when the
   hibernate-resume requirement is going to be suppressed, the new
   activate-firmware command wraps that functionality:

    ndctl activate-firmware nfit_test.0 --force

   Otherwise, if activate_method is "suspend" then the activation can be
   triggered by the mem-quiet hibernate debug state, or a full hibernate
   resume:

    echo mem-quiet > /sys/power/pm_debug
    echo disk > /sys/power/state

---

Dan Williams (12):
      libnvdimm: Validate command family indices
      ACPI: NFIT: Move bus_dsm_mask out of generic nvdimm_bus_descriptor
      ACPI: NFIT: Define runtime firmware activation commands
      tools/testing/nvdimm: Cleanup dimm index passing
      tools/testing/nvdimm: Add command debug messages
      tools/testing/nvdimm: Prepare nfit_ctl_test() for ND_CMD_CALL emulation
      tools/testing/nvdimm: Emulate firmware activation commands
      driver-core: Introduce DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_{RO,RW}
      libnvdimm: Convert to DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_RO()
      libnvdimm: Add runtime firmware activation sysfs interface
      PM, libnvdimm: Add 'mem-quiet' state and callback for firmware activation
      ACPI: NFIT: Add runtime firmware activate support


 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-nfit           |   35 ++
 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-nvdimm         |    2 
 .../driver-api/nvdimm/firmware-activate.rst        |   74 +++
 drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c                           |  146 +++++--
 drivers/acpi/nfit/intel.c                          |  426 ++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/acpi/nfit/intel.h                          |   61 +++
 drivers/acpi/nfit/nfit.h                           |   39 ++
 drivers/base/syscore.c                             |   21 +
 drivers/nvdimm/bus.c                               |   46 ++
 drivers/nvdimm/core.c                              |  103 +++++
 drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c                         |   99 +++++
 drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c                    |    2 
 drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h                           |    1 
 drivers/nvdimm/pfn_devs.c                          |    2 
 drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c                       |    2 
 include/linux/device.h                             |    4 
 include/linux/libnvdimm.h                          |   53 ++
 include/linux/syscore_ops.h                        |    2 
 include/linux/sysfs.h                              |    7 
 include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h                         |    5 
 kernel/power/hibernate.c                           |   17 +
 kernel/power/main.c                                |    1 
 kernel/power/power.h                               |    7 
 kernel/power/snapshot.c                            |   13 +
 kernel/power/suspend.c                             |   12 +
 tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit.c                   |  367 ++++++++++++++---
 26 files changed, 1427 insertions(+), 120 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-nvdimm
 create mode 100644 Documentation/driver-api/nvdimm/firmware-activate.rst

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 01/12] libnvdimm: Validate command family indices
  2020-07-07  1:58 [PATCH v2 00/12] ACPI/NVDIMM: Runtime Firmware Activation Dan Williams
@ 2020-07-07  1:58 ` Dan Williams
  2020-07-10 14:02   ` Sasha Levin
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 3+ messages in thread
From: Dan Williams @ 2020-07-07  1:58 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: linux-nvdimm
  Cc: Vishal Verma, Dave Jiang, Ira Weiny, Rafael J. Wysocki, Len Brown,
	stable, linux-acpi, linux-kernel

The ND_CMD_CALL format allows for a general passthrough of passlisted
commands targeting a given command set. However there is no validation
of the family index relative to what the bus supports.

- Update the NFIT bus implementation (the only one that supports
  ND_CMD_CALL passthrough) to also passlist the valid set of command
  family indices.

- Update the generic __nd_ioctl() path to validate that field on behalf
  of all implementations.

Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Fixes: 31eca76ba2fc ("nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
---
 drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c   |   11 +++++++++--
 drivers/acpi/nfit/nfit.h   |    1 -
 drivers/nvdimm/bus.c       |   16 ++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/libnvdimm.h  |    2 ++
 include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h |    4 ++++
 5 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c b/drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c
index 7c138a4edc03..1f72ce1a782b 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c
@@ -1823,6 +1823,7 @@ static void populate_shutdown_status(struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem)
 static int acpi_nfit_add_dimm(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
 		struct nfit_mem *nfit_mem, u32 device_handle)
 {
+	struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = &acpi_desc->nd_desc;
 	struct acpi_device *adev, *adev_dimm;
 	struct device *dev = acpi_desc->dev;
 	unsigned long dsm_mask, label_mask;
@@ -1834,6 +1835,7 @@ static int acpi_nfit_add_dimm(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
 	/* nfit test assumes 1:1 relationship between commands and dsms */
 	nfit_mem->dsm_mask = acpi_desc->dimm_cmd_force_en;
 	nfit_mem->family = NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL;
+	set_bit(NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL, &nd_desc->dimm_family_mask);
 
 	if (dcr->valid_fields & ACPI_NFIT_CONTROL_MFG_INFO_VALID)
 		sprintf(nfit_mem->id, "%04x-%02x-%04x-%08x",
@@ -1886,10 +1888,13 @@ static int acpi_nfit_add_dimm(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
 	 * Note, that checking for function0 (bit0) tells us if any commands
 	 * are reachable through this GUID.
 	 */
+	clear_bit(NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL, &nd_desc->dimm_family_mask);
 	for (i = 0; i <= NVDIMM_FAMILY_MAX; i++)
-		if (acpi_check_dsm(adev_dimm->handle, to_nfit_uuid(i), 1, 1))
+		if (acpi_check_dsm(adev_dimm->handle, to_nfit_uuid(i), 1, 1)) {
+			set_bit(i, &nd_desc->dimm_family_mask);
 			if (family < 0 || i == default_dsm_family)
 				family = i;
+		}
 
 	/* limit the supported commands to those that are publicly documented */
 	nfit_mem->family = family;
@@ -2153,6 +2158,9 @@ static void acpi_nfit_init_dsms(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc)
 
 	nd_desc->cmd_mask = acpi_desc->bus_cmd_force_en;
 	nd_desc->bus_dsm_mask = acpi_desc->bus_nfit_cmd_force_en;
+	set_bit(ND_CMD_CALL, &nd_desc->cmd_mask);
+	set_bit(NVDIMM_BUS_FAMILY_NFIT, &nd_desc->bus_family_mask);
+
 	adev = to_acpi_dev(acpi_desc);
 	if (!adev)
 		return;
@@ -2160,7 +2168,6 @@ static void acpi_nfit_init_dsms(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc)
 	for (i = ND_CMD_ARS_CAP; i <= ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR; i++)
 		if (acpi_check_dsm(adev->handle, guid, 1, 1ULL << i))
 			set_bit(i, &nd_desc->cmd_mask);
-	set_bit(ND_CMD_CALL, &nd_desc->cmd_mask);
 
 	dsm_mask =
 		(1 << ND_CMD_ARS_CAP) |
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/nfit/nfit.h b/drivers/acpi/nfit/nfit.h
index f5525f8bb770..5c5e7ebba8dc 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/nfit/nfit.h
+++ b/drivers/acpi/nfit/nfit.h
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 		| ACPI_NFIT_MEM_RESTORE_FAILED | ACPI_NFIT_MEM_FLUSH_FAILED \
 		| ACPI_NFIT_MEM_NOT_ARMED | ACPI_NFIT_MEM_MAP_FAILED)
 
-#define NVDIMM_FAMILY_MAX NVDIMM_FAMILY_HYPERV
 #define NVDIMM_CMD_MAX 31
 
 #define NVDIMM_STANDARD_CMDMASK \
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c b/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c
index 09087c38fabd..955265656b96 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/bus.c
@@ -1037,9 +1037,25 @@ static int __nd_ioctl(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
 		dimm_name = "bus";
 	}
 
+	/* Validate command family support against bus declared support */
 	if (cmd == ND_CMD_CALL) {
+		unsigned long *mask;
+
 		if (copy_from_user(&pkg, p, sizeof(pkg)))
 			return -EFAULT;
+
+		if (nvdimm) {
+			if (pkg.nd_family > NVDIMM_FAMILY_MAX)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			mask = &nd_desc->dimm_family_mask;
+		} else {
+			if (pkg.nd_family > NVDIMM_BUS_FAMILY_MAX)
+				return -EINVAL;
+			mask = &nd_desc->bus_family_mask;
+		}
+
+		if (!test_bit(pkg.nd_family, mask))
+			return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (!desc ||
diff --git a/include/linux/libnvdimm.h b/include/linux/libnvdimm.h
index 18da4059be09..bd39a2cf7972 100644
--- a/include/linux/libnvdimm.h
+++ b/include/linux/libnvdimm.h
@@ -78,6 +78,8 @@ struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor {
 	const struct attribute_group **attr_groups;
 	unsigned long bus_dsm_mask;
 	unsigned long cmd_mask;
+	unsigned long dimm_family_mask;
+	unsigned long bus_family_mask;
 	struct module *module;
 	char *provider_name;
 	struct device_node *of_node;
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h b/include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h
index 0e09dc5cec19..e9468b9332bd 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h
@@ -245,6 +245,10 @@ struct nd_cmd_pkg {
 #define NVDIMM_FAMILY_MSFT 3
 #define NVDIMM_FAMILY_HYPERV 4
 #define NVDIMM_FAMILY_PAPR 5
+#define NVDIMM_FAMILY_MAX NVDIMM_FAMILY_PAPR
+
+#define NVDIMM_BUS_FAMILY_NFIT 0
+#define NVDIMM_BUS_FAMILY_MAX NVDIMM_BUS_FAMILY_NFIT
 
 #define ND_IOCTL_CALL			_IOWR(ND_IOCTL, ND_CMD_CALL,\
 					struct nd_cmd_pkg)


^ permalink raw reply related	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

* Re: [PATCH v2 01/12] libnvdimm: Validate command family indices
  2020-07-07  1:58 ` [PATCH v2 01/12] libnvdimm: Validate command family indices Dan Williams
@ 2020-07-10 14:02   ` Sasha Levin
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: Sasha Levin @ 2020-07-10 14:02 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Sasha Levin, Dan Williams, linux-nvdimm
  Cc: Vishal Verma, Vishal Verma, Dave Jiang, Ira Weiny,
	Rafael J. Wysocki, Len Brown, stable, stable

Hi

[This is an automated email]

This commit has been processed because it contains a "Fixes:" tag
fixing commit: 31eca76ba2fc ("nfit, libnvdimm: limited/whitelisted dimm command marshaling mechanism").

The bot has tested the following trees: v5.7.7, v5.4.50, v4.19.131, v4.14.187, v4.9.229.

v5.7.7: Failed to apply! Possible dependencies:
    f517f7925b7b4 ("ndctl/papr_scm,uapi: Add support for PAPR nvdimm specific methods")

v5.4.50: Failed to apply! Possible dependencies:
    72c4ebbac476b ("powerpc/papr_scm: Mark papr_scm_ndctl() as static")
    f517f7925b7b4 ("ndctl/papr_scm,uapi: Add support for PAPR nvdimm specific methods")

v4.19.131: Failed to apply! Possible dependencies:
    01091c496f920 ("acpi/nfit: improve bounds checking for 'func'")
    0ead11181fe0c ("acpi, nfit: Collect shutdown status")
    6f07f86c49407 ("acpi, nfit: Introduce nfit_mem flags")
    72c4ebbac476b ("powerpc/papr_scm: Mark papr_scm_ndctl() as static")
    b3ed2ce024c36 ("acpi/nfit: Add support for Intel DSM 1.8 commands")
    b5beae5e224f1 ("powerpc/pseries: Add driver for PAPR SCM regions")
    d6548ae4d16dc ("acpi/nfit, libnvdimm: Store dimm id as a member to struct nvdimm")
    f517f7925b7b4 ("ndctl/papr_scm,uapi: Add support for PAPR nvdimm specific methods")

v4.14.187: Failed to apply! Possible dependencies:
    01091c496f920 ("acpi/nfit: improve bounds checking for 'func'")
    0e7f0741450b1 ("acpi, nfit: validate commands against the device type")
    1194c4133195d ("nfit: Add Hyper-V NVDIMM DSM command set to white list")
    11e1427016095 ("acpi, nfit: add support for NVDIMM_FAMILY_INTEL v1.6 DSMs")
    466d1493ea830 ("acpi, nfit: rework NVDIMM leaf method detection")
    4b27db7e26cdb ("acpi, nfit: add support for the _LSI, _LSR, and _LSW label methods")
    6f07f86c49407 ("acpi, nfit: Introduce nfit_mem flags")
    b37b3fd33d034 ("acpi nfit: Enable to show what feature is supported via ND_CMD_CALL for nfit_test")
    b9b1504d3c6d6 ("acpi, nfit: hide unknown commands from nmemX/commands")
    d6548ae4d16dc ("acpi/nfit, libnvdimm: Store dimm id as a member to struct nvdimm")

v4.9.229: Failed to apply! Possible dependencies:
    095ab4b39f91b ("acpi, nfit: allow override of built-in bitmasks for nvdimm DSMs")
    0f817ae696b04 ("usb: dwc3: pci: add a private driver structure")
    36daf3aa399c0 ("usb: dwc3: pci: avoid build warning")
    3f23df72dc351 ("mmc: sdhci-pci: Use ACPI to get max frequency for Intel NI byt sdio")
    41c8bdb3ab10c ("acpi, nfit: Switch to use new generic UUID API")
    42237e393f64d ("libnvdimm: allow a platform to force enable label support")
    42b06496407c0 ("mmc: sdhci-pci: Add PCI ID for Intel NI byt sdio")
    4b27db7e26cdb ("acpi, nfit: add support for the _LSI, _LSR, and _LSW label methods")
    6f07f86c49407 ("acpi, nfit: Introduce nfit_mem flags")
    8f078b38dd382 ("libnvdimm: convert NDD_ flags to use bitops, introduce NDD_LOCKED")
    94116f8126de9 ("ACPI: Switch to use generic guid_t in acpi_evaluate_dsm()")
    9cecca75b5a0d ("usb: dwc3: pci: call _DSM for suspend/resume")
    9d62ed9651182 ("libnvdimm: handle locked label storage areas")
    b7fe92999a98a ("ACPI / extlog: Switch to use new generic UUID API")
    b917078c1c107 ("net: hns: Add ACPI support to check SFP present")
    ba650cfcf9409 ("acpi, nfit: allow specifying a default DSM family")
    c959a6b00ff58 ("mmc: sdhci-pci: Don't re-tune with runtime pm for some Intel devices")
    d2061f9cc32db ("usb: typec: add driver for Intel Whiskey Cove PMIC USB Type-C PHY")
    d6548ae4d16dc ("acpi/nfit, libnvdimm: Store dimm id as a member to struct nvdimm")
    fab9288428ec0 ("usb: USB Type-C connector class")


NOTE: The patch will not be queued to stable trees until it is upstream.

How should we proceed with this patch?

-- 
Thanks
Sasha

^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2020-07-10 14:02 UTC | newest]

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2020-07-07  1:58 [PATCH v2 00/12] ACPI/NVDIMM: Runtime Firmware Activation Dan Williams
2020-07-07  1:58 ` [PATCH v2 01/12] libnvdimm: Validate command family indices Dan Williams
2020-07-10 14:02   ` Sasha Levin

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