stable.vger.kernel.org archive mirror
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	stable@vger.kernel.org, Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>,
	"Naveen N . Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>,
	Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>,
	David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>,
	Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>,
	Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>,
	Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>,
	"Steven Rostedt (VMware)" <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Subject: [PATCH 5.8 84/99] kprobes: Fix to check probe enabled before disarm_kprobe_ftrace()
Date: Tue, 29 Sep 2020 13:02:07 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20200929105933.871571131@linuxfoundation.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20200929105929.719230296@linuxfoundation.org>

From: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>

commit 3031313eb3d549b7ad6f9fbcc52ba04412e3eb9e upstream.

Commit 0cb2f1372baa ("kprobes: Fix NULL pointer dereference at
kprobe_ftrace_handler") fixed one bug but not completely fixed yet.
If we run a kprobe_module.tc of ftracetest, kernel showed a warning
as below.

# ./ftracetest test.d/kprobe/kprobe_module.tc
=== Ftrace unit tests ===
[1] Kprobe dynamic event - probing module
...
[   22.400215] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   22.400962] Failed to disarm kprobe-ftrace at trace_printk_irq_work+0x0/0x7e [trace_printk] (-2)
[   22.402139] WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 200 at kernel/kprobes.c:1091 __disarm_kprobe_ftrace.isra.0+0x7e/0xa0
[   22.403358] Modules linked in: trace_printk(-)
[   22.404028] CPU: 7 PID: 200 Comm: rmmod Not tainted 5.9.0-rc2+ #66
[   22.404870] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014
[   22.406139] RIP: 0010:__disarm_kprobe_ftrace.isra.0+0x7e/0xa0
[   22.406947] Code: 30 8b 03 eb c9 80 3d e5 09 1f 01 00 75 dc 49 8b 34 24 89 c2 48 c7 c7 a0 c2 05 82 89 45 e4 c6 05 cc 09 1f 01 01 e8 a9 c7 f0 ff <0f> 0b 8b 45 e4 eb b9 89 c6 48 c7 c7 70 c2 05 82 89 45 e4 e8 91 c7
[   22.409544] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000237df0 EFLAGS: 00010286
[   22.410385] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff83066024 RCX: 0000000000000000
[   22.411434] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffff810de8d3 RDI: ffffffff810de8d3
[   22.412687] RBP: ffffc90000237e10 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
[   22.413762] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff88807c478640
[   22.414852] R13: ffffffff8235ebc0 R14: ffffffffa00060c0 R15: 0000000000000000
[   22.415941] FS:  00000000019d48c0(0000) GS:ffff88807d7c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   22.417264] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   22.418176] CR2: 00000000005bb7e3 CR3: 0000000078f7a000 CR4: 00000000000006a0
[   22.419309] Call Trace:
[   22.419990]  kill_kprobe+0x94/0x160
[   22.420652]  kprobes_module_callback+0x64/0x230
[   22.421470]  notifier_call_chain+0x4f/0x70
[   22.422184]  blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x49/0x70
[   22.422979]  __x64_sys_delete_module+0x1ac/0x240
[   22.423733]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x50
[   22.424366]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[   22.425176] RIP: 0033:0x4bb81d
[   22.425741] Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 e0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[   22.428726] RSP: 002b:00007ffc70fef008 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0
[   22.430169] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000019d48a0 RCX: 00000000004bb81d
[   22.431375] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000880 RDI: 00007ffc70fef028
[   22.432543] RBP: 0000000000000880 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 00007ffc70fef320
[   22.433692] R10: 0000000000656300 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffc70fef028
[   22.434635] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: 0000000000000000
[   22.435682] irq event stamp: 1169
[   22.436240] hardirqs last  enabled at (1179): [<ffffffff810df542>] console_unlock+0x422/0x580
[   22.437466] hardirqs last disabled at (1188): [<ffffffff810df19b>] console_unlock+0x7b/0x580
[   22.438608] softirqs last  enabled at (866): [<ffffffff81c0038e>] __do_softirq+0x38e/0x490
[   22.439637] softirqs last disabled at (859): [<ffffffff81a00f42>] asm_call_on_stack+0x12/0x20
[   22.440690] ---[ end trace 1e7ce7e1e4567276 ]---
[   22.472832] trace_kprobe: This probe might be able to register after target module is loaded. Continue.

This is because the kill_kprobe() calls disarm_kprobe_ftrace() even
if the given probe is not enabled. In that case, ftrace_set_filter_ip()
fails because the given probe point is not registered to ftrace.

Fix to check the given (going) probe is enabled before invoking
disarm_kprobe_ftrace().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/159888672694.1411785.5987998076694782591.stgit@devnote2

Fixes: 0cb2f1372baa ("kprobes: Fix NULL pointer dereference at kprobe_ftrace_handler")
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "Naveen N . Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
 kernel/kprobes.c |    5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

--- a/kernel/kprobes.c
+++ b/kernel/kprobes.c
@@ -2130,9 +2130,10 @@ static void kill_kprobe(struct kprobe *p
 
 	/*
 	 * The module is going away. We should disarm the kprobe which
-	 * is using ftrace.
+	 * is using ftrace, because ftrace framework is still available at
+	 * MODULE_STATE_GOING notification.
 	 */
-	if (kprobe_ftrace(p))
+	if (kprobe_ftrace(p) && !kprobe_disabled(p) && !kprobes_all_disarmed)
 		disarm_kprobe_ftrace(p);
 }
 



  parent reply	other threads:[~2020-09-29 11:51 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 112+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2020-09-29 11:00 [PATCH 5.8 00/99] 5.8.13-rc1 review Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:00 ` [PATCH 5.8 01/99] device_cgroup: Fix RCU list debugging warning Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:00 ` [PATCH 5.8 02/99] ASoC: pcm3168a: ignore 0 Hz settings Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:00 ` [PATCH 5.8 03/99] ASoC: wm8994: Skip setting of the WM8994_MICBIAS register for WM1811 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:00 ` [PATCH 5.8 04/99] ASoC: wm8994: Ensure the device is resumed in wm89xx_mic_detect functions Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:00 ` [PATCH 5.8 05/99] ASoC: Intel: bytcr_rt5640: Add quirk for MPMAN Converter9 2-in-1 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:00 ` [PATCH 5.8 06/99] clk: versatile: Add of_node_put() before return statement Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:00 ` [PATCH 5.8 07/99] RISC-V: Take text_mutex in ftrace_init_nop() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:00 ` [PATCH 5.8 08/99] i2c: aspeed: Mask IRQ status to relevant bits Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:00 ` [PATCH 5.8 09/99] s390/init: add missing __init annotations Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:00 ` [PATCH 5.8 10/99] lockdep: fix order in trace_hardirqs_off_caller() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:00 ` [PATCH 5.8 11/99] EDAC/ghes: Check whether the driver is on the safe list correctly Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:00 ` [PATCH 5.8 12/99] drm/amdkfd: fix a memory leak issue Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:00 ` [PATCH 5.8 13/99] drm/amd/display: Dont use DRM_ERROR() for DTM add topology Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:00 ` [PATCH 5.8 14/99] drm/amd/display: update nv1x stutter latencies Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:00 ` [PATCH 5.8 15/99] drm/amdgpu/dc: Require primary plane to be enabled whenever the CRTC is Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:00 ` [PATCH 5.8 16/99] drm/amd/display: Dont log hdcp module warnings in dmesg Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 17/99] i2c: core: Call i2c_acpi_install_space_handler() before i2c_acpi_register_devices() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 18/99] objtool: Fix noreturn detection for ignored functions Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 19/99] i2c: mediatek: Send i2c master code at more than 1MHz Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 20/99] riscv: Fix Kendryte K210 device tree Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 21/99] ieee802154: fix one possible memleak in ca8210_dev_com_init Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 22/99] ieee802154/adf7242: check status of adf7242_read_reg Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 23/99] clocksource/drivers/h8300_timer8: Fix wrong return value in h8300_8timer_init() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 24/99] mwifiex: Increase AES key storage size to 256 bits Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 25/99] batman-adv: bla: fix type misuse for backbone_gw hash indexing Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 26/99] libbpf: Fix build failure from uninitialized variable warning Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 27/99] atm: eni: fix the missed pci_disable_device() for eni_init_one() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 28/99] batman-adv: mcast/TT: fix wrongly dropped or rerouted packets Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 29/99] netfilter: ctnetlink: add a range check for l3/l4 protonum Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 30/99] netfilter: ctnetlink: fix mark based dump filtering regression Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 31/99] netfilter: conntrack: nf_conncount_init is failing with IPv6 disabled Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 32/99] netfilter: nft_meta: use socket user_ns to retrieve skuid and skgid Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 33/99] mac802154: tx: fix use-after-free Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 34/99] bpf: Fix clobbering of r2 in bpf_gen_ld_abs Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 35/99] tools/libbpf: Avoid counting local symbols in ABI check Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 21:54   ` Justin Forbes
2020-09-30  5:02     ` Tony Ambardar
2020-09-30 15:40       ` Justin Forbes
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 36/99] drm/vc4/vc4_hdmi: fill ASoC card owner Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 37/99] net: qed: Disable aRFS for NPAR and 100G Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 38/99] net: qede: " Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 39/99] net: qed: RDMA personality shouldnt fail VF load Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 40/99] igc: Fix wrong timestamp latency numbers Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 41/99] igc: Fix not considering the TX delay for timestamps Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 42/99] drm/sun4i: sun8i-csc: Secondary CSC register correction Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 43/99] hv_netvsc: Switch the data path at the right time during hibernation Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 44/99] spi: spi-fsl-dspi: use XSPI mode instead of DMA for DPAA2 SoCs Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 45/99] RDMA/core: Fix ordering of CQ pool destruction Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 46/99] batman-adv: Add missing include for in_interrupt() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 47/99] xsk: Fix number of pinned pages/umem size discrepancy Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 48/99] nvme-tcp: fix kconfig dependency warning when !CRYPTO Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 49/99] batman-adv: mcast: fix duplicate mcast packets in BLA backbone from LAN Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 50/99] batman-adv: mcast: fix duplicate mcast packets in BLA backbone from mesh Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 51/99] batman-adv: mcast: fix duplicate mcast packets from BLA backbone to mesh Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 52/99] bpf: Fix a rcu warning for bpffs map pretty-print Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 53/99] lib80211: fix unmet direct dependendices config warning when !CRYPTO Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 54/99] mac80211: do not disable HE if HT is missing on 2.4 GHz Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 55/99] cfg80211: fix 6 GHz channel conversion Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 56/99] mac80211: fix 80 MHz association to 160/80+80 AP on 6 GHz Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 57/99] ALSA: asihpi: fix iounmap in error handler Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 58/99] io_uring: fix openat/openat2 unified prep handling Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 59/99] SUNRPC: Fix svc_flush_dcache() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 60/99] regmap: fix page selection for noinc reads Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 61/99] regmap: fix page selection for noinc writes Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 62/99] net/mlx5e: mlx5e_fec_in_caps() returns a boolean Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 63/99] MIPS: Loongson-3: Fix fp register access if MSA enabled Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 64/99] PM / devfreq: tegra30: Disable clock on error in probe Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 65/99] MIPS: Add the missing CPU_1074K into __get_cpu_type() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 66/99] regulator: axp20x: fix LDO2/4 description Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 67/99] spi: bcm-qspi: Fix probe regression on iProc platforms Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 68/99] KVM: x86: Reset MMU context if guest toggles CR4.SMAP or CR4.PKE Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 69/99] KVM: SVM: Add a dedicated INVD intercept routine Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 70/99] mm: validate pmd after splitting Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 71/99] arch/x86/lib/usercopy_64.c: fix __copy_user_flushcache() cache writeback Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 72/99] x86/irq: Make run_on_irqstack_cond() typesafe Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 73/99] x86/ioapic: Unbreak check_timer() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 74/99] scsi: lpfc: Fix initial FLOGI failure due to BBSCN not supported Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 75/99] ALSA: usb-audio: Add delay quirk for H570e USB headsets Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:01 ` [PATCH 5.8 76/99] ALSA: hda/realtek - Couldnt detect Mic if booting with headset plugged Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:02 ` [PATCH 5.8 77/99] ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable front panel headset LED on Lenovo ThinkStation P520 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:02 ` [PATCH 5.8 78/99] lib/string.c: implement stpcpy Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:02 ` [PATCH 5.8 79/99] tracing: fix double free Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:02 ` [PATCH 5.8 80/99] s390/dasd: Fix zero write for FBA devices Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:02 ` [PATCH 5.8 81/99] mt76: mt7615: use v1 MCU API on MT7615 to fix issues with adding/removing stations Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:02 ` [PATCH 5.8 82/99] lib/bootconfig: Fix a bug of breaking existing tree nodes Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:02 ` [PATCH 5.8 83/99] lib/bootconfig: Fix to remove tailing spaces after value Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:02 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman [this message]
2020-09-29 11:02 ` [PATCH 5.8 85/99] kprobes: tracing/kprobes: Fix to kill kprobes on initmem after boot Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:02 ` [PATCH 5.8 86/99] btrfs: fix put of uninitialized kobject after seed device delete Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:02 ` [PATCH 5.8 87/99] btrfs: fix overflow when copying corrupt csums for a message Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:02 ` [PATCH 5.8 88/99] media: cec-adap.c: dont use flush_scheduled_work() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:02 ` [PATCH 5.8 89/99] MIPS: Loongson2ef: Disable Loongson MMI instructions Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:02 ` [PATCH 5.8 90/99] dmabuf: fix NULL pointer dereference in dma_buf_release() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:02 ` [PATCH 5.8 91/99] mm, THP, swap: fix allocating cluster for swapfile by mistake Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:02 ` [PATCH 5.8 92/99] mm/gup: fix gup_fast with dynamic page table folding Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:02 ` [PATCH 5.8 93/99] mm: replace memmap_context by meminit_context Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:02 ` [PATCH 5.8 94/99] mm: dont rely on system state to detect hot-plug operations Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:02 ` [PATCH 5.8 95/99] s390/zcrypt: Fix ZCRYPT_PERDEV_REQCNT ioctl Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:02 ` [PATCH 5.8 96/99] io_uring: ensure open/openat2 name is cleaned on cancelation Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:02 ` [PATCH 5.8 97/99] KVM: arm64: Assume write fault on S1PTW permission fault on instruction fetch Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:02 ` [PATCH 5.8 98/99] dm: fix bio splitting and its bio completion order for regular IO Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 11:02 ` [PATCH 5.8 99/99] clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Do reset before enable Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 13:39 ` [PATCH 5.8 00/99] 5.8.13-rc1 review Jeffrin Jose T
2020-09-29 15:15 ` Jon Hunter
2020-10-01 19:23   ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-29 20:54 ` Guenter Roeck
2020-10-01 19:23   ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-30  7:28 ` Naresh Kamboju
2020-10-01 19:24   ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-09-30 14:26 ` Shuah Khan
2020-10-01 19:24   ` Greg Kroah-Hartman

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20200929105933.871571131@linuxfoundation.org \
    --to=gregkh@linuxfoundation.org \
    --cc=anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com \
    --cc=davem@davemloft.net \
    --cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=mhiramat@kernel.org \
    --cc=mingo@kernel.org \
    --cc=naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com \
    --cc=rostedt@goodmis.org \
    --cc=songmuchun@bytedance.com \
    --cc=stable@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=zhouchengming@bytedance.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).