From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C99D7C43334 for ; Mon, 27 Jun 2022 18:10:29 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S240116AbiF0SK3 (ORCPT ); Mon, 27 Jun 2022 14:10:29 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:35942 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S236927AbiF0SK1 (ORCPT ); Mon, 27 Jun 2022 14:10:27 -0400 Received: from out1-smtp.messagingengine.com (out1-smtp.messagingengine.com [66.111.4.25]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A734A9FCC for ; Mon, 27 Jun 2022 11:10:26 -0700 (PDT) Received: from compute2.internal (compute2.nyi.internal [10.202.2.46]) by mailout.nyi.internal (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1A7B85C01CF; Mon, 27 Jun 2022 14:10:26 -0400 (EDT) Received: from mailfrontend2 ([10.202.2.163]) by compute2.internal (MEProxy); Mon, 27 Jun 2022 14:10:26 -0400 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d= invisiblethingslab.com; h=cc:cc:content-transfer-encoding:date :date:from:from:in-reply-to:in-reply-to:message-id:mime-version :references:reply-to:sender:subject:subject:to:to; s=fm2; t= 1656353426; x=1656439826; bh=lOgO7/MkD/pT4PfK69b91gFfkelWuZztBiA L6+qToLw=; b=llieCiZBXLbkXZGOfCR9hyK5iUCGnrXyHEfu4pm/xco/WbiUYfw m4YfIlTTed6Oq1/RusdqQeQqRdR9Svjlf1q6bKiCdzKjzfmcwhXpFvlYQfWN6UNP TyZyfR9gNAWJbGHjpkeNXVVBU4AzRvkZcyPHKwffO8AYrRTy5iFTtIWjM0AeM6YF 0xTwOYPsW5LF0sMsN68uMuPvwg1yQwn5r8EDLKElaqEgFUorkUYHBn0ovqHRYzAB AJkgsGBd1lJcpL11JqmhRZM3LkSXVG6HahP9CrvKDuZzpdOYsS3HXUUu8+vqqGHV 4cS2jyzhl/ROSxV7whtHWihNzdyz75yMCgg== DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d= messagingengine.com; h=cc:cc:content-transfer-encoding:date:date :feedback-id:feedback-id:from:from:in-reply-to:in-reply-to :message-id:mime-version:references:reply-to:sender:subject :subject:to:to:x-me-proxy:x-me-proxy:x-me-sender:x-me-sender :x-sasl-enc; s=fm2; t=1656353426; x=1656439826; bh=lOgO7/MkD/pT4 PfK69b91gFfkelWuZztBiAL6+qToLw=; b=iO6uNxFtRmfY8kW6yvdkW90T/tkO7 +5+ihtclmMYmAAibdh624QgqV86qGPc31vcQ/PfX4gOQmT/vZaPg6o/RO0GoCdc5 EMJSGiKZEAyUQwj28pUlomwmj9ZXmf817sxkQdcGhublCGlu+1gsI2jdvMdv03GU AGO7lhW139N3J3GIA9JPNnYxng9E5DPdb8R4zOK95QjGGFb10xfdwkdbw1Oe9gvj dC2CWfz4sVr2sNQN5qo7syT8SIEke6vrlHUyg+R9RGR7seCUzoDgtmt9OYuWS08x +jGmoKg9Y6D4+MyFV53jVyZQvyYEgJt9L3HvJQTdBAq8omuo8w+W+/QdQ== X-ME-Sender: X-ME-Received: X-ME-Proxy-Cause: gggruggvucftvghtrhhoucdtuddrgedvfedrudeghedguddvgecutefuodetggdotefrod ftvfcurfhrohhfihhlvgemucfhrghsthforghilhdpqfgfvfdpuffrtefokffrpgfnqfgh necuuegrihhlohhuthemuceftddtnecusecvtfgvtghiphhivghnthhsucdlqddutddtmd enucfjughrpefhvfevufffkffojghfggfgsedtkeertdertddtnecuhfhrohhmpeffvghm ihcuofgrrhhivgcuqfgsvghnohhurhcuoeguvghmihesihhnvhhishhisghlvghthhhinh hgshhlrggsrdgtohhmqeenucggtffrrghtthgvrhhnpeettdegudelkeelveejhefhvdek hfevuedvvedtudfhhfdvledtgedtgfekuddugeenucffohhmrghinhepghhithhhuhgsrd gtohhmpdhkvghrnhgvlhdrohhrghenucevlhhushhtvghrufhiiigvpedtnecurfgrrhgr mhepmhgrihhlfhhrohhmpeguvghmihesihhnvhhishhisghlvghthhhinhhgshhlrggsrd gtohhm X-ME-Proxy: Feedback-ID: iac594737:Fastmail Received: by mail.messagingengine.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA; Mon, 27 Jun 2022 14:10:25 -0400 (EDT) From: Demi Marie Obenour To: stable@vger.kernel.org, Xen developer discussion , Juergen Gross Cc: Demi Marie Obenour Subject: [PATCH 4.19] xen/gntdev: Avoid blocking in unmap_grant_pages() Date: Mon, 27 Jun 2022 14:10:04 -0400 Message-Id: <20220627181006.1954-3-demi@invisiblethingslab.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.35.3 In-Reply-To: <20220627181006.1954-1-demi@invisiblethingslab.com> References: <20220627181006.1954-1-demi@invisiblethingslab.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: stable@vger.kernel.org commit dbe97cff7dd9f0f75c524afdd55ad46be3d15295 upstream unmap_grant_pages() currently waits for the pages to no longer be used. In https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-issues/issues/7481, this lead to a deadlock against i915: i915 was waiting for gntdev's MMU notifier to finish, while gntdev was waiting for i915 to free its pages. I also believe this is responsible for various deadlocks I have experienced in the past. Avoid these problems by making unmap_grant_pages async. This requires making it return void, as any errors will not be available when the function returns. Fortunately, the only use of the return value is a WARN_ON(), which can be replaced by a WARN_ON when the error is detected. Additionally, a failed call will not prevent further calls from being made, but this is harmless. Because unmap_grant_pages is now async, the grant handle will be sent to INVALID_GRANT_HANDLE too late to prevent multiple unmaps of the same handle. Instead, a separate bool array is allocated for this purpose. This wastes memory, but stuffing this information in padding bytes is too fragile. Furthermore, it is necessary to grab a reference to the map before making the asynchronous call, and release the reference when the call returns. It is also necessary to guard against reentrancy in gntdev_map_put(), and to handle the case where userspace tries to map a mapping whose contents have not all been freed yet. Fixes: 745282256c75 ("xen/gntdev: safely unmap grants in case they are still in use") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Demi Marie Obenour Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220622022726.2538-1-demi@invisiblethingslab.com Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross --- drivers/xen/gntdev-common.h | 8 ++ drivers/xen/gntdev.c | 146 +++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- 2 files changed, 109 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/xen/gntdev-common.h b/drivers/xen/gntdev-common.h index 2f8b949c3eeb..fab6f5a54d5b 100644 --- a/drivers/xen/gntdev-common.h +++ b/drivers/xen/gntdev-common.h @@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ #include #include #include +#include +#include struct gntdev_dmabuf_priv; @@ -61,6 +63,7 @@ struct gntdev_grant_map { struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *unmap_ops; struct gnttab_map_grant_ref *kmap_ops; struct gnttab_unmap_grant_ref *kunmap_ops; + bool *being_removed; struct page **pages; unsigned long pages_vm_start; @@ -78,6 +81,11 @@ struct gntdev_grant_map { /* Needed to avoid allocation in gnttab_dma_free_pages(). */ xen_pfn_t *frames; #endif + + /* Number of live grants */ + atomic_t live_grants; + /* Needed to avoid allocation in __unmap_grant_pages */ + struct gntab_unmap_queue_data unmap_data; }; struct gntdev_grant_map *gntdev_alloc_map(struct gntdev_priv *priv, int count, diff --git a/drivers/xen/gntdev.c b/drivers/xen/gntdev.c index e519063e421e..492084814f55 100644 --- a/drivers/xen/gntdev.c +++ b/drivers/xen/gntdev.c @@ -64,11 +64,12 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(limit, "Maximum number of grants that may be mapped by " static atomic_t pages_mapped = ATOMIC_INIT(0); +/* True in PV mode, false otherwise */ static int use_ptemod; #define populate_freeable_maps use_ptemod -static int unmap_grant_pages(struct gntdev_grant_map *map, - int offset, int pages); +static void unmap_grant_pages(struct gntdev_grant_map *map, + int offset, int pages); static struct miscdevice gntdev_miscdev; @@ -125,6 +126,7 @@ static void gntdev_free_map(struct gntdev_grant_map *map) kfree(map->unmap_ops); kfree(map->kmap_ops); kfree(map->kunmap_ops); + kfree(map->being_removed); kfree(map); } @@ -144,12 +146,15 @@ struct gntdev_grant_map *gntdev_alloc_map(struct gntdev_priv *priv, int count, add->kmap_ops = kcalloc(count, sizeof(add->kmap_ops[0]), GFP_KERNEL); add->kunmap_ops = kcalloc(count, sizeof(add->kunmap_ops[0]), GFP_KERNEL); add->pages = kcalloc(count, sizeof(add->pages[0]), GFP_KERNEL); + add->being_removed = + kcalloc(count, sizeof(add->being_removed[0]), GFP_KERNEL); if (NULL == add->grants || NULL == add->map_ops || NULL == add->unmap_ops || NULL == add->kmap_ops || NULL == add->kunmap_ops || - NULL == add->pages) + NULL == add->pages || + NULL == add->being_removed) goto err; #ifdef CONFIG_XEN_GRANT_DMA_ALLOC @@ -245,6 +250,35 @@ void gntdev_put_map(struct gntdev_priv *priv, struct gntdev_grant_map *map) return; atomic_sub(map->count, &pages_mapped); + if (map->pages && !use_ptemod) { + /* + * Increment the reference count. This ensures that the + * subsequent call to unmap_grant_pages() will not wind up + * re-entering itself. It *can* wind up calling + * gntdev_put_map() recursively, but such calls will be with a + * reference count greater than 1, so they will return before + * this code is reached. The recursion depth is thus limited to + * 1. Do NOT use refcount_inc() here, as it will detect that + * the reference count is zero and WARN(). + */ + refcount_set(&map->users, 1); + + /* + * Unmap the grants. This may or may not be asynchronous, so it + * is possible that the reference count is 1 on return, but it + * could also be greater than 1. + */ + unmap_grant_pages(map, 0, map->count); + + /* Check if the memory now needs to be freed */ + if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&map->users)) + return; + + /* + * All pages have been returned to the hypervisor, so free the + * map. + */ + } if (map->notify.flags & UNMAP_NOTIFY_SEND_EVENT) { notify_remote_via_evtchn(map->notify.event); @@ -302,6 +336,7 @@ static int set_grant_ptes_as_special(pte_t *pte, pgtable_t token, int gntdev_map_grant_pages(struct gntdev_grant_map *map) { + size_t alloced = 0; int i, err = 0; if (!use_ptemod) { @@ -350,87 +385,109 @@ int gntdev_map_grant_pages(struct gntdev_grant_map *map) map->pages, map->count); for (i = 0; i < map->count; i++) { - if (map->map_ops[i].status == GNTST_okay) + if (map->map_ops[i].status == GNTST_okay) { map->unmap_ops[i].handle = map->map_ops[i].handle; - else if (!err) + if (!use_ptemod) + alloced++; + } else if (!err) err = -EINVAL; if (map->flags & GNTMAP_device_map) map->unmap_ops[i].dev_bus_addr = map->map_ops[i].dev_bus_addr; if (use_ptemod) { - if (map->kmap_ops[i].status == GNTST_okay) + if (map->kmap_ops[i].status == GNTST_okay) { + if (map->map_ops[i].status == GNTST_okay) + alloced++; map->kunmap_ops[i].handle = map->kmap_ops[i].handle; - else if (!err) + } else if (!err) err = -EINVAL; } } + atomic_add(alloced, &map->live_grants); return err; } -static int __unmap_grant_pages(struct gntdev_grant_map *map, int offset, - int pages) +static void __unmap_grant_pages_done(int result, + struct gntab_unmap_queue_data *data) { - int i, err = 0; - struct gntab_unmap_queue_data unmap_data; + unsigned int i; + struct gntdev_grant_map *map = data->data; + unsigned int offset = data->unmap_ops - map->unmap_ops; + for (i = 0; i < data->count; i++) { + WARN_ON(map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status); + pr_debug("unmap handle=%d st=%d\n", + map->unmap_ops[offset+i].handle, + map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status); + map->unmap_ops[offset+i].handle = -1; + } + /* + * Decrease the live-grant counter. This must happen after the loop to + * prevent premature reuse of the grants by gnttab_mmap(). + */ + atomic_sub(data->count, &map->live_grants); + + /* Release reference taken by __unmap_grant_pages */ + gntdev_put_map(NULL, map); +} + +static void __unmap_grant_pages(struct gntdev_grant_map *map, int offset, + int pages) +{ if (map->notify.flags & UNMAP_NOTIFY_CLEAR_BYTE) { int pgno = (map->notify.addr >> PAGE_SHIFT); + if (pgno >= offset && pgno < offset + pages) { /* No need for kmap, pages are in lowmem */ uint8_t *tmp = pfn_to_kaddr(page_to_pfn(map->pages[pgno])); + tmp[map->notify.addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1)] = 0; map->notify.flags &= ~UNMAP_NOTIFY_CLEAR_BYTE; } } - unmap_data.unmap_ops = map->unmap_ops + offset; - unmap_data.kunmap_ops = use_ptemod ? map->kunmap_ops + offset : NULL; - unmap_data.pages = map->pages + offset; - unmap_data.count = pages; + map->unmap_data.unmap_ops = map->unmap_ops + offset; + map->unmap_data.kunmap_ops = use_ptemod ? map->kunmap_ops + offset : NULL; + map->unmap_data.pages = map->pages + offset; + map->unmap_data.count = pages; + map->unmap_data.done = __unmap_grant_pages_done; + map->unmap_data.data = map; + refcount_inc(&map->users); /* to keep map alive during async call below */ - err = gnttab_unmap_refs_sync(&unmap_data); - if (err) - return err; - - for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) { - if (map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status) - err = -EINVAL; - pr_debug("unmap handle=%d st=%d\n", - map->unmap_ops[offset+i].handle, - map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status); - map->unmap_ops[offset+i].handle = -1; - } - return err; + gnttab_unmap_refs_async(&map->unmap_data); } -static int unmap_grant_pages(struct gntdev_grant_map *map, int offset, - int pages) +static void unmap_grant_pages(struct gntdev_grant_map *map, int offset, + int pages) { - int range, err = 0; + int range; + + if (atomic_read(&map->live_grants) == 0) + return; /* Nothing to do */ pr_debug("unmap %d+%d [%d+%d]\n", map->index, map->count, offset, pages); /* It is possible the requested range will have a "hole" where we * already unmapped some of the grants. Only unmap valid ranges. */ - while (pages && !err) { - while (pages && map->unmap_ops[offset].handle == -1) { + while (pages) { + while (pages && map->being_removed[offset]) { offset++; pages--; } range = 0; while (range < pages) { - if (map->unmap_ops[offset+range].handle == -1) + if (map->being_removed[offset + range]) break; + map->being_removed[offset + range] = true; range++; } - err = __unmap_grant_pages(map, offset, range); + if (range) + __unmap_grant_pages(map, offset, range); offset += range; pages -= range; } - - return err; } /* ------------------------------------------------------------------ */ @@ -500,7 +557,6 @@ static int unmap_if_in_range(struct gntdev_grant_map *map, bool blockable) { unsigned long mstart, mend; - int err; if (!in_range(map, start, end)) return 0; @@ -514,10 +570,9 @@ static int unmap_if_in_range(struct gntdev_grant_map *map, map->index, map->count, map->vma->vm_start, map->vma->vm_end, start, end, mstart, mend); - err = unmap_grant_pages(map, + unmap_grant_pages(map, (mstart - map->vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT, (mend - mstart) >> PAGE_SHIFT); - WARN_ON(err); return 0; } @@ -558,7 +613,6 @@ static void mn_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn, { struct gntdev_priv *priv = container_of(mn, struct gntdev_priv, mn); struct gntdev_grant_map *map; - int err; mutex_lock(&priv->lock); list_for_each_entry(map, &priv->maps, next) { @@ -567,8 +621,7 @@ static void mn_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn, pr_debug("map %d+%d (%lx %lx)\n", map->index, map->count, map->vma->vm_start, map->vma->vm_end); - err = unmap_grant_pages(map, /* offset */ 0, map->count); - WARN_ON(err); + unmap_grant_pages(map, /* offset */ 0, map->count); } list_for_each_entry(map, &priv->freeable_maps, next) { if (!map->vma) @@ -576,8 +629,7 @@ static void mn_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn, pr_debug("map %d+%d (%lx %lx)\n", map->index, map->count, map->vma->vm_start, map->vma->vm_end); - err = unmap_grant_pages(map, /* offset */ 0, map->count); - WARN_ON(err); + unmap_grant_pages(map, /* offset */ 0, map->count); } mutex_unlock(&priv->lock); } @@ -1113,6 +1165,10 @@ static int gntdev_mmap(struct file *flip, struct vm_area_struct *vma) goto unlock_out; } + if (atomic_read(&map->live_grants)) { + err = -EAGAIN; + goto unlock_out; + } refcount_inc(&map->users); vma->vm_ops = &gntdev_vmops; -- Sincerely, Demi Marie Obenour (she/her/hers) Invisible Things Lab