From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
stable@vger.kernel.org, torvalds@linux-foundation.org,
akpm@linux-foundation.org, linux@roeck-us.net, shuah@kernel.org,
patches@kernelci.org, lkft-triage@lists.linaro.org,
pavel@denx.de, jonathanh@nvidia.com, f.fainelli@gmail.com,
sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com, slade@sladewatkins.com
Subject: [PATCH 5.10 000/130] 5.10.131-rc1 review
Date: Tue, 12 Jul 2022 20:37:26 +0200 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20220712183246.394947160@linuxfoundation.org> (raw)
This is the start of the stable review cycle for the 5.10.131 release.
There are 130 patches in this series, all will be posted as a response
to this one. If anyone has any issues with these being applied, please
let me know.
Responses should be made by Thu, 14 Jul 2022 18:32:19 +0000.
Anything received after that time might be too late.
The whole patch series can be found in one patch at:
https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/stable-review/patch-5.10.131-rc1.gz
or in the git tree and branch at:
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable-rc.git linux-5.10.y
and the diffstat can be found below.
thanks,
greg k-h
-------------
Pseudo-Shortlog of commits:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Linux 5.10.131-rc1
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
x86/static_call: Serialize __static_call_fixup() properly
Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
x86/speculation: Disable RRSBA behavior
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
x86/kexec: Disable RET on kexec
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
x86/bugs: Do not enable IBPB-on-entry when IBPB is not supported
Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
x86/bugs: Add Cannon lake to RETBleed affected CPU list
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86/retbleed: Add fine grained Kconfig knobs
Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
x86/cpu/amd: Enumerate BTC_NO
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86/common: Stamp out the stepping madness
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
x86/speculation: Fill RSB on vmexit for IBRS
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
KVM: VMX: Fix IBRS handling after vmexit
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
KVM: VMX: Prevent guest RSB poisoning attacks with eIBRS
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
KVM: VMX: Convert launched argument to flags
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
KVM: VMX: Flatten __vmx_vcpu_run()
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
objtool: Re-add UNWIND_HINT_{SAVE_RESTORE}
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
x86/speculation: Remove x86_spec_ctrl_mask
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
x86/speculation: Use cached host SPEC_CTRL value for guest entry/exit
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
x86/speculation: Fix SPEC_CTRL write on SMT state change
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
x86/speculation: Fix firmware entry SPEC_CTRL handling
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
x86/speculation: Fix RSB filling with CONFIG_RETPOLINE=n
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86/cpu/amd: Add Spectral Chicken
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
objtool: Add entry UNRET validation
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
x86/bugs: Do IBPB fallback check only once
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86/bugs: Add retbleed=ibpb
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86/xen: Rename SYS* entry points
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
objtool: Update Retpoline validation
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
intel_idle: Disable IBRS during long idle
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86/bugs: Report Intel retbleed vulnerability
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86/bugs: Split spectre_v2_select_mitigation() and spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation()
Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
x86/speculation: Add spectre_v2=ibrs option to support Kernel IBRS
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86/bugs: Optimize SPEC_CTRL MSR writes
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86/entry: Add kernel IBRS implementation
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86/bugs: Keep a per-CPU IA32_SPEC_CTRL value
Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
x86/bugs: Enable STIBP for JMP2RET
Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
x86/bugs: Add AMD retbleed= boot parameter
Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
x86/bugs: Report AMD retbleed vulnerability
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86: Add magic AMD return-thunk
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
objtool: Treat .text.__x86.* as noinstr
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86: Use return-thunk in asm code
Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
x86/sev: Avoid using __x86_return_thunk
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86/vsyscall_emu/64: Don't use RET in vsyscall emulation
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86/kvm: Fix SETcc emulation for return thunks
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86/bpf: Use alternative RET encoding
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86/ftrace: Use alternative RET encoding
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86,static_call: Use alternative RET encoding
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
objtool: skip non-text sections when adding return-thunk sites
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86,objtool: Create .return_sites
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86: Undo return-thunk damage
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86/retpoline: Use -mfunction-return
Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Makefile: Set retpoline cflags based on CONFIG_CC_IS_{CLANG,GCC}
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86/retpoline: Swizzle retpoline thunk
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86/retpoline: Cleanup some #ifdefery
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86/cpufeatures: Move RETPOLINE flags to word 11
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86/kvm/vmx: Make noinstr clean
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
x86/realmode: build with -D__DISABLE_EXPORTS
Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
objtool: Fix objtool regression on x32 systems
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86/entry: Remove skip_r11rcx
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
objtool: Fix symbol creation
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
objtool: Fix type of reloc::addend
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
objtool: Fix code relocs vs weak symbols
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
objtool: Fix SLS validation for kcov tail-call replacement
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
crypto: x86/poly1305 - Fixup SLS
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
objtool: Default ignore INT3 for unreachable
Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
kvm/emulate: Fix SETcc emulation function offsets with SLS
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
tools arch: Update arch/x86/lib/mem{cpy,set}_64.S copies used in 'perf bench mem memcpy'
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86: Add straight-line-speculation mitigation
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
objtool: Add straight-line-speculation validation
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86/alternative: Relax text_poke_bp() constraint
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86: Prepare inline-asm for straight-line-speculation
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86: Prepare asm files for straight-line-speculation
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86/lib/atomic64_386_32: Rename things
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
bpf,x86: Respect X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE*
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
bpf,x86: Simplify computing label offsets
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86/alternative: Add debug prints to apply_retpolines()
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86/alternative: Try inline spectre_v2=retpoline,amd
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86/alternative: Handle Jcc __x86_indirect_thunk_\reg
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86/alternative: Implement .retpoline_sites support
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86/retpoline: Create a retpoline thunk array
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86/retpoline: Move the retpoline thunk declarations to nospec-branch.h
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86/asm: Fixup odd GEN-for-each-reg.h usage
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86/asm: Fix register order
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86/retpoline: Remove unused replacement symbols
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
objtool,x86: Replace alternatives with .retpoline_sites
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
objtool: Explicitly avoid self modifying code in .altinstr_replacement
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
objtool: Classify symbols
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
objtool: Handle __sanitize_cov*() tail calls
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
objtool: Introduce CFI hash
Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
objtool: Make .altinstructions section entry size consistent
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
objtool: Remove reloc symbol type checks in get_alt_entry()
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
objtool: print out the symbol type when complaining about it
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
objtool: Teach get_alt_entry() about more relocation types
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
objtool: Don't make .altinstructions writable
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
objtool/x86: Ignore __x86_indirect_alt_* symbols
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
objtool: Only rewrite unconditional retpoline thunk calls
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
objtool: Fix .symtab_shndx handling for elf_create_undef_symbol()
Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
x86/alternative: Optimize single-byte NOPs at an arbitrary position
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
objtool: Support asm jump tables
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
objtool/x86: Rewrite retpoline thunk calls
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
objtool: Skip magical retpoline .altinstr_replacement
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
objtool: Cache instruction relocs
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
objtool: Keep track of retpoline call sites
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
objtool: Add elf_create_undef_symbol()
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
objtool: Extract elf_symbol_add()
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
objtool: Extract elf_strtab_concat()
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
objtool: Create reloc sections implicitly
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
objtool: Add elf_create_reloc() helper
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
objtool: Rework the elf_rebuild_reloc_section() logic
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
objtool: Handle per arch retpoline naming
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
objtool: Correctly handle retpoline thunk calls
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86/retpoline: Simplify retpolines
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
x86/alternatives: Optimize optimize_nops()
Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
x86: Add insn_decode_kernel()
Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
x86/alternative: Use insn_decode()
Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
x86/insn-eval: Handle return values from the decoder
Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
x86/insn: Add an insn_decode() API
Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
x86/insn: Add a __ignore_sync_check__ marker
Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
x86/insn: Rename insn_decode() to insn_decode_from_regs()
Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
x86/alternative: Use ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY() in _static_cpu_has()
Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
x86/alternative: Support ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY
Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
x86/alternative: Support not-feature
Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
x86/alternative: Merge include files
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
x86/xen: Support objtool vmlinux.o validation in xen-head.S
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
x86/xen: Support objtool validation in xen-asm.S
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
objtool: Combine UNWIND_HINT_RET_OFFSET and UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
objtool: Assume only ELF functions do sibling calls
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
objtool: Support retpoline jump detection for vmlinux.o
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
objtool: Support stack layout changes in alternatives
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
objtool: Add 'alt_group' struct
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
objtool: Refactor ORC section generation
Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
KVM/nVMX: Use __vmx_vcpu_run in nested_vmx_check_vmentry_hw
Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
KVM/VMX: Use TEST %REG,%REG instead of CMP $0,%REG in vmenter.S
-------------
Diffstat:
Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 25 +
Makefile | 24 +-
arch/um/kernel/um_arch.c | 4 +
arch/x86/Kconfig | 91 +-
arch/x86/Makefile | 8 +-
arch/x86/boot/compressed/efi_thunk_64.S | 2 +-
arch/x86/boot/compressed/head_64.S | 4 +-
arch/x86/boot/compressed/mem_encrypt.S | 4 +-
arch/x86/crypto/aegis128-aesni-asm.S | 48 +-
arch/x86/crypto/aes_ctrby8_avx-x86_64.S | 2 +-
arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_asm.S | 52 +-
arch/x86/crypto/aesni-intel_avx-x86_64.S | 40 +-
arch/x86/crypto/blake2s-core.S | 4 +-
arch/x86/crypto/blowfish-x86_64-asm_64.S | 12 +-
arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx-asm_64.S | 18 +-
arch/x86/crypto/camellia-aesni-avx2-asm_64.S | 18 +-
arch/x86/crypto/camellia-x86_64-asm_64.S | 12 +-
arch/x86/crypto/cast5-avx-x86_64-asm_64.S | 12 +-
arch/x86/crypto/cast6-avx-x86_64-asm_64.S | 16 +-
arch/x86/crypto/chacha-avx2-x86_64.S | 6 +-
arch/x86/crypto/chacha-avx512vl-x86_64.S | 6 +-
arch/x86/crypto/chacha-ssse3-x86_64.S | 8 +-
arch/x86/crypto/crc32-pclmul_asm.S | 2 +-
arch/x86/crypto/crc32c-pcl-intel-asm_64.S | 2 +-
arch/x86/crypto/crct10dif-pcl-asm_64.S | 2 +-
arch/x86/crypto/des3_ede-asm_64.S | 4 +-
arch/x86/crypto/ghash-clmulni-intel_asm.S | 6 +-
arch/x86/crypto/nh-avx2-x86_64.S | 2 +-
arch/x86/crypto/nh-sse2-x86_64.S | 2 +-
arch/x86/crypto/poly1305-x86_64-cryptogams.pl | 38 +-
arch/x86/crypto/serpent-avx-x86_64-asm_64.S | 16 +-
arch/x86/crypto/serpent-avx2-asm_64.S | 16 +-
arch/x86/crypto/serpent-sse2-i586-asm_32.S | 6 +-
arch/x86/crypto/serpent-sse2-x86_64-asm_64.S | 6 +-
arch/x86/crypto/sha1_avx2_x86_64_asm.S | 2 +-
arch/x86/crypto/sha1_ni_asm.S | 2 +-
arch/x86/crypto/sha1_ssse3_asm.S | 2 +-
arch/x86/crypto/sha256-avx-asm.S | 2 +-
arch/x86/crypto/sha256-avx2-asm.S | 2 +-
arch/x86/crypto/sha256-ssse3-asm.S | 2 +-
arch/x86/crypto/sha256_ni_asm.S | 2 +-
arch/x86/crypto/sha512-avx-asm.S | 2 +-
arch/x86/crypto/sha512-avx2-asm.S | 2 +-
arch/x86/crypto/sha512-ssse3-asm.S | 2 +-
arch/x86/crypto/twofish-avx-x86_64-asm_64.S | 16 +-
arch/x86/crypto/twofish-i586-asm_32.S | 4 +-
arch/x86/crypto/twofish-x86_64-asm_64-3way.S | 6 +-
arch/x86/crypto/twofish-x86_64-asm_64.S | 4 +-
arch/x86/entry/Makefile | 2 +-
arch/x86/entry/calling.h | 72 +-
arch/x86/entry/entry.S | 22 +
arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S | 6 +-
arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 62 +-
arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S | 21 +-
arch/x86/entry/thunk_32.S | 2 +-
arch/x86/entry/thunk_64.S | 2 +-
arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile | 1 +
arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32/system_call.S | 4 +-
arch/x86/entry/vsyscall/vsyscall_emu_64.S | 3 +
arch/x86/include/asm/GEN-for-each-reg.h | 14 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/alternative-asm.h | 114 ---
arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h | 137 ++-
arch/x86/include/asm/asm-prototypes.h | 17 -
arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h | 41 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 14 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h | 21 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h | 2 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/insn-eval.h | 4 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h | 28 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/linkage.h | 22 +
arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h | 13 +
arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 140 +--
arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h | 2 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/qspinlock_paravirt.h | 4 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/smap.h | 5 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/static_call.h | 19 +-
arch/x86/include/asm/unwind_hints.h | 23 +-
arch/x86/kernel/acpi/wakeup_32.S | 6 +-
arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c | 406 +++++++-
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c | 46 +-
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 475 +++++++--
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 61 +-
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpu.h | 2 +
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/hygon.c | 6 +
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/scattered.c | 1 +
arch/x86/kernel/ftrace.c | 7 +-
arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_32.S | 6 +-
arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S | 12 +-
arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S | 2 +-
arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S | 5 +
arch/x86/kernel/irqflags.S | 4 +-
arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/kernel/module.c | 15 +-
arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/kernel/process.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/kernel/relocate_kernel_32.S | 15 +-
arch/x86/kernel/relocate_kernel_64.S | 13 +-
arch/x86/kernel/sev-es.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/kernel/sev_verify_cbit.S | 2 +-
arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c | 52 +-
arch/x86/kernel/umip.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/kernel/verify_cpu.S | 4 +-
arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 23 +-
arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c | 33 +-
arch/x86/kvm/svm/vmenter.S | 11 +-
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c | 32 +-
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/run_flags.h | 8 +
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmenter.S | 170 ++--
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 78 +-
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.h | 5 +
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 4 +-
arch/x86/lib/atomic64_386_32.S | 88 +-
arch/x86/lib/atomic64_cx8_32.S | 18 +-
arch/x86/lib/checksum_32.S | 8 +-
arch/x86/lib/clear_page_64.S | 6 +-
arch/x86/lib/cmpxchg16b_emu.S | 4 +-
arch/x86/lib/cmpxchg8b_emu.S | 4 +-
arch/x86/lib/copy_mc_64.S | 6 +-
arch/x86/lib/copy_page_64.S | 6 +-
arch/x86/lib/copy_user_64.S | 14 +-
arch/x86/lib/csum-copy_64.S | 2 +-
arch/x86/lib/error-inject.c | 3 +-
arch/x86/lib/getuser.S | 22 +-
arch/x86/lib/hweight.S | 6 +-
arch/x86/lib/inat.c | 2 +-
arch/x86/lib/insn-eval.c | 40 +-
arch/x86/lib/insn.c | 222 ++++-
arch/x86/lib/iomap_copy_64.S | 2 +-
arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S | 14 +-
arch/x86/lib/memmove_64.S | 11 +-
arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S | 8 +-
arch/x86/lib/msr-reg.S | 4 +-
arch/x86/lib/putuser.S | 6 +-
arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S | 118 ++-
arch/x86/math-emu/div_Xsig.S | 2 +-
arch/x86/math-emu/div_small.S | 2 +-
arch/x86/math-emu/mul_Xsig.S | 6 +-
arch/x86/math-emu/polynom_Xsig.S | 2 +-
arch/x86/math-emu/reg_norm.S | 6 +-
arch/x86/math-emu/reg_round.S | 2 +-
arch/x86/math-emu/reg_u_add.S | 2 +-
arch/x86/math-emu/reg_u_div.S | 2 +-
arch/x86/math-emu/reg_u_mul.S | 2 +-
arch/x86/math-emu/reg_u_sub.S | 2 +-
arch/x86/math-emu/round_Xsig.S | 4 +-
arch/x86/math-emu/shr_Xsig.S | 8 +-
arch/x86/math-emu/wm_shrx.S | 16 +-
arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt_boot.S | 6 +
arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 185 ++--
arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp32.c | 22 +-
arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_stub_32.S | 2 +-
arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_stub_64.S | 2 +-
arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_thunk_64.S | 2 +-
arch/x86/platform/olpc/xo1-wakeup.S | 6 +-
arch/x86/power/hibernate_asm_32.S | 4 +-
arch/x86/power/hibernate_asm_64.S | 4 +-
arch/x86/um/checksum_32.S | 4 +-
arch/x86/um/setjmp_32.S | 2 +-
arch/x86/um/setjmp_64.S | 2 +-
arch/x86/xen/Makefile | 1 -
arch/x86/xen/setup.c | 6 +-
arch/x86/xen/xen-asm.S | 43 +-
arch/x86/xen/xen-head.S | 6 +-
arch/x86/xen/xen-ops.h | 6 +-
drivers/base/cpu.c | 8 +
drivers/idle/intel_idle.c | 43 +-
include/linux/cpu.h | 2 +
include/linux/kvm_host.h | 2 +-
include/linux/objtool.h | 14 +-
samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct-modify.c | 4 +-
samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct-too.c | 2 +-
samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct.c | 2 +-
scripts/Makefile.build | 6 +
scripts/link-vmlinux.sh | 6 +
security/Kconfig | 11 -
tools/arch/x86/include/asm/inat.h | 2 +-
tools/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h | 28 +-
tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h | 9 +
tools/arch/x86/lib/inat.c | 2 +-
tools/arch/x86/lib/insn.c | 222 ++++-
tools/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S | 12 +-
tools/arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S | 6 +-
tools/include/linux/kconfig.h | 73 ++
tools/include/linux/objtool.h | 14 +-
tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt | 16 +-
tools/objtool/Makefile | 4 -
tools/objtool/arch.h | 13 +-
tools/objtool/arch/x86/decode.c | 58 +-
tools/objtool/arch/x86/include/arch_special.h | 2 +-
tools/objtool/builtin-check.c | 6 +-
tools/objtool/builtin-orc.c | 6 +-
tools/objtool/builtin.h | 3 +-
tools/objtool/cfi.h | 2 +
tools/objtool/check.c | 1140 +++++++++++++++++-----
tools/objtool/check.h | 35 +-
tools/objtool/elf.c | 434 ++++++--
tools/objtool/elf.h | 22 +-
tools/objtool/objtool.c | 2 +
tools/objtool/objtool.h | 5 +-
tools/objtool/orc_gen.c | 324 +++---
tools/objtool/special.c | 22 +-
tools/objtool/sync-check.sh | 17 +-
tools/objtool/weak.c | 7 +-
tools/perf/check-headers.sh | 15 +-
204 files changed, 4557 insertions(+), 1916 deletions(-)
next reply other threads:[~2022-07-12 18:41 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 141+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2022-07-12 18:37 Greg Kroah-Hartman [this message]
2022-07-12 18:37 ` [PATCH 5.10 001/130] KVM/VMX: Use TEST %REG,%REG instead of CMP $0,%REG in vmenter.S Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:37 ` [PATCH 5.10 002/130] KVM/nVMX: Use __vmx_vcpu_run in nested_vmx_check_vmentry_hw Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:37 ` [PATCH 5.10 003/130] objtool: Refactor ORC section generation Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:37 ` [PATCH 5.10 004/130] objtool: Add alt_group struct Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:37 ` [PATCH 5.10 005/130] objtool: Support stack layout changes in alternatives Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:37 ` [PATCH 5.10 006/130] objtool: Support retpoline jump detection for vmlinux.o Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:37 ` [PATCH 5.10 007/130] objtool: Assume only ELF functions do sibling calls Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:37 ` [PATCH 5.10 008/130] objtool: Combine UNWIND_HINT_RET_OFFSET and UNWIND_HINT_FUNC Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:37 ` [PATCH 5.10 009/130] x86/xen: Support objtool validation in xen-asm.S Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:37 ` [PATCH 5.10 010/130] x86/xen: Support objtool vmlinux.o validation in xen-head.S Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:37 ` [PATCH 5.10 011/130] x86/alternative: Merge include files Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:37 ` [PATCH 5.10 012/130] x86/alternative: Support not-feature Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:37 ` [PATCH 5.10 013/130] x86/alternative: Support ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:37 ` [PATCH 5.10 014/130] x86/alternative: Use ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY() in _static_cpu_has() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:37 ` [PATCH 5.10 015/130] x86/insn: Rename insn_decode() to insn_decode_from_regs() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:37 ` [PATCH 5.10 016/130] x86/insn: Add a __ignore_sync_check__ marker Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:37 ` [PATCH 5.10 017/130] x86/insn: Add an insn_decode() API Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 23:04 ` Florian Fainelli
2022-07-13 7:25 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:37 ` [PATCH 5.10 018/130] x86/insn-eval: Handle return values from the decoder Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:37 ` [PATCH 5.10 019/130] x86/alternative: Use insn_decode() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:37 ` [PATCH 5.10 020/130] x86: Add insn_decode_kernel() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:37 ` [PATCH 5.10 021/130] x86/alternatives: Optimize optimize_nops() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:37 ` [PATCH 5.10 022/130] x86/retpoline: Simplify retpolines Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:37 ` [PATCH 5.10 023/130] objtool: Correctly handle retpoline thunk calls Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:37 ` [PATCH 5.10 024/130] objtool: Handle per arch retpoline naming Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:37 ` [PATCH 5.10 025/130] objtool: Rework the elf_rebuild_reloc_section() logic Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:37 ` [PATCH 5.10 026/130] objtool: Add elf_create_reloc() helper Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:37 ` [PATCH 5.10 027/130] objtool: Create reloc sections implicitly Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:37 ` [PATCH 5.10 028/130] objtool: Extract elf_strtab_concat() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:37 ` [PATCH 5.10 029/130] objtool: Extract elf_symbol_add() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:37 ` [PATCH 5.10 030/130] objtool: Add elf_create_undef_symbol() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:37 ` [PATCH 5.10 031/130] objtool: Keep track of retpoline call sites Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:37 ` [PATCH 5.10 032/130] objtool: Cache instruction relocs Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:37 ` [PATCH 5.10 033/130] objtool: Skip magical retpoline .altinstr_replacement Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 034/130] objtool/x86: Rewrite retpoline thunk calls Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 035/130] objtool: Support asm jump tables Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 036/130] x86/alternative: Optimize single-byte NOPs at an arbitrary position Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 037/130] objtool: Fix .symtab_shndx handling for elf_create_undef_symbol() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 038/130] objtool: Only rewrite unconditional retpoline thunk calls Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 039/130] objtool/x86: Ignore __x86_indirect_alt_* symbols Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 040/130] objtool: Dont make .altinstructions writable Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 041/130] objtool: Teach get_alt_entry() about more relocation types Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 042/130] objtool: print out the symbol type when complaining about it Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 043/130] objtool: Remove reloc symbol type checks in get_alt_entry() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 044/130] objtool: Make .altinstructions section entry size consistent Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 045/130] objtool: Introduce CFI hash Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 046/130] objtool: Handle __sanitize_cov*() tail calls Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 047/130] objtool: Classify symbols Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 048/130] objtool: Explicitly avoid self modifying code in .altinstr_replacement Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 049/130] objtool,x86: Replace alternatives with .retpoline_sites Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 050/130] x86/retpoline: Remove unused replacement symbols Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 051/130] x86/asm: Fix register order Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 052/130] x86/asm: Fixup odd GEN-for-each-reg.h usage Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 053/130] x86/retpoline: Move the retpoline thunk declarations to nospec-branch.h Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 054/130] x86/retpoline: Create a retpoline thunk array Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 055/130] x86/alternative: Implement .retpoline_sites support Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 056/130] x86/alternative: Handle Jcc __x86_indirect_thunk_\reg Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 057/130] x86/alternative: Try inline spectre_v2=retpoline,amd Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 058/130] x86/alternative: Add debug prints to apply_retpolines() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 059/130] bpf,x86: Simplify computing label offsets Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 060/130] bpf,x86: Respect X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE* Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 061/130] x86/lib/atomic64_386_32: Rename things Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 062/130] x86: Prepare asm files for straight-line-speculation Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 063/130] x86: Prepare inline-asm " Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 064/130] x86/alternative: Relax text_poke_bp() constraint Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 065/130] objtool: Add straight-line-speculation validation Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 066/130] x86: Add straight-line-speculation mitigation Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 067/130] tools arch: Update arch/x86/lib/mem{cpy,set}_64.S copies used in perf bench mem memcpy Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 068/130] kvm/emulate: Fix SETcc emulation function offsets with SLS Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 069/130] objtool: Default ignore INT3 for unreachable Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 070/130] crypto: x86/poly1305 - Fixup SLS Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 071/130] objtool: Fix SLS validation for kcov tail-call replacement Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 072/130] objtool: Fix code relocs vs weak symbols Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 073/130] objtool: Fix type of reloc::addend Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 074/130] objtool: Fix symbol creation Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 075/130] x86/entry: Remove skip_r11rcx Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 076/130] objtool: Fix objtool regression on x32 systems Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 077/130] x86/realmode: build with -D__DISABLE_EXPORTS Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 078/130] x86/kvm/vmx: Make noinstr clean Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 079/130] x86/cpufeatures: Move RETPOLINE flags to word 11 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 080/130] x86/retpoline: Cleanup some #ifdefery Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 081/130] x86/retpoline: Swizzle retpoline thunk Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 082/130] Makefile: Set retpoline cflags based on CONFIG_CC_IS_{CLANG,GCC} Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 083/130] x86/retpoline: Use -mfunction-return Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 084/130] x86: Undo return-thunk damage Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 085/130] x86,objtool: Create .return_sites Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 086/130] objtool: skip non-text sections when adding return-thunk sites Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 087/130] x86,static_call: Use alternative RET encoding Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 088/130] x86/ftrace: " Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 089/130] x86/bpf: " Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 090/130] x86/kvm: Fix SETcc emulation for return thunks Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 091/130] x86/vsyscall_emu/64: Dont use RET in vsyscall emulation Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 092/130] x86/sev: Avoid using __x86_return_thunk Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.10 093/130] x86: Use return-thunk in asm code Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.10 094/130] objtool: Treat .text.__x86.* as noinstr Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.10 095/130] x86: Add magic AMD return-thunk Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.10 096/130] x86/bugs: Report AMD retbleed vulnerability Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.10 097/130] x86/bugs: Add AMD retbleed= boot parameter Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.10 098/130] x86/bugs: Enable STIBP for JMP2RET Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.10 099/130] x86/bugs: Keep a per-CPU IA32_SPEC_CTRL value Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.10 100/130] x86/entry: Add kernel IBRS implementation Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.10 101/130] x86/bugs: Optimize SPEC_CTRL MSR writes Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.10 102/130] x86/speculation: Add spectre_v2=ibrs option to support Kernel IBRS Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.10 103/130] x86/bugs: Split spectre_v2_select_mitigation() and spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.10 104/130] x86/bugs: Report Intel retbleed vulnerability Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.10 105/130] intel_idle: Disable IBRS during long idle Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.10 106/130] objtool: Update Retpoline validation Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.10 107/130] x86/xen: Rename SYS* entry points Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.10 108/130] x86/bugs: Add retbleed=ibpb Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.10 109/130] x86/bugs: Do IBPB fallback check only once Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.10 110/130] objtool: Add entry UNRET validation Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.10 111/130] x86/cpu/amd: Add Spectral Chicken Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.10 112/130] x86/speculation: Fix RSB filling with CONFIG_RETPOLINE=n Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.10 113/130] x86/speculation: Fix firmware entry SPEC_CTRL handling Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.10 114/130] x86/speculation: Fix SPEC_CTRL write on SMT state change Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.10 115/130] x86/speculation: Use cached host SPEC_CTRL value for guest entry/exit Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.10 116/130] x86/speculation: Remove x86_spec_ctrl_mask Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.10 117/130] objtool: Re-add UNWIND_HINT_{SAVE_RESTORE} Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.10 118/130] KVM: VMX: Flatten __vmx_vcpu_run() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.10 119/130] KVM: VMX: Convert launched argument to flags Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.10 120/130] KVM: VMX: Prevent guest RSB poisoning attacks with eIBRS Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.10 121/130] KVM: VMX: Fix IBRS handling after vmexit Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.10 122/130] x86/speculation: Fill RSB on vmexit for IBRS Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.10 123/130] x86/common: Stamp out the stepping madness Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.10 124/130] x86/cpu/amd: Enumerate BTC_NO Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.10 125/130] x86/retbleed: Add fine grained Kconfig knobs Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.10 126/130] x86/bugs: Add Cannon lake to RETBleed affected CPU list Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.10 127/130] x86/bugs: Do not enable IBPB-on-entry when IBPB is not supported Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.10 128/130] x86/kexec: Disable RET on kexec Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.10 129/130] x86/speculation: Disable RRSBA behavior Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.10 130/130] x86/static_call: Serialize __static_call_fixup() properly Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 23:15 ` [PATCH 5.10 000/130] 5.10.131-rc1 review Florian Fainelli
2022-07-13 9:35 ` Naresh Kamboju
2022-07-13 9:42 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-13 13:03 ` Naresh Kamboju
2022-07-13 3:24 ` Shuah Khan
2022-07-13 7:17 ` Jon Hunter
2022-07-13 7:54 ` Pavel Machek
2022-07-13 10:11 ` Sudip Mukherjee (Codethink)
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=20220712183246.394947160@linuxfoundation.org \
--to=gregkh@linuxfoundation.org \
--cc=akpm@linux-foundation.org \
--cc=f.fainelli@gmail.com \
--cc=jonathanh@nvidia.com \
--cc=linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=linux@roeck-us.net \
--cc=lkft-triage@lists.linaro.org \
--cc=patches@kernelci.org \
--cc=pavel@denx.de \
--cc=shuah@kernel.org \
--cc=slade@sladewatkins.com \
--cc=stable@vger.kernel.org \
--cc=sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com \
--cc=torvalds@linux-foundation.org \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for NNTP newsgroup(s).