From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 80D02C6FA99 for ; Fri, 10 Mar 2023 14:22:09 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S232223AbjCJOWI (ORCPT ); Fri, 10 Mar 2023 09:22:08 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:34430 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S232113AbjCJOVv (ORCPT ); Fri, 10 Mar 2023 09:21:51 -0500 Received: from ams.source.kernel.org (ams.source.kernel.org [IPv6:2604:1380:4601:e00::1]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id D36C31B2FA for ; Fri, 10 Mar 2023 06:20:28 -0800 (PST) Received: from smtp.kernel.org (relay.kernel.org [52.25.139.140]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by ams.source.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7E9ECB822B5 for ; Fri, 10 Mar 2023 14:20:27 +0000 (UTC) Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id E76A1C433D2; Fri, 10 Mar 2023 14:20:25 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=linuxfoundation.org; s=korg; t=1678458026; bh=zvUTBDWKGvChGmHUA7NWqafF6j+f+lyA7lzEsjfdiYo=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=zPjlOPRvMYG7WJyplCtxuTtkPUM+3XrqXiYFcZrCXHy6yJS58u0hfTAwNQym9gDgn xDmAOxVfHUiWKQHS5qjWXruFqRVDfgNp6VG4JM+aCnfZPO3LCFDXwwA/0PeKyppBsF 0e0R8yaTUIlGEwe7SwXZXrYOeQWtY7TyqNUu7VJw= From: Greg Kroah-Hartman To: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman , patches@lists.linux.dev, Pawan Gupta , Breno Leitao , "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" , Sasha Levin Subject: [PATCH 4.19 121/252] x86/bugs: Reset speculation control settings on init Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2023 14:38:11 +0100 Message-Id: <20230310133722.463383150@linuxfoundation.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.39.2 In-Reply-To: <20230310133718.803482157@linuxfoundation.org> References: <20230310133718.803482157@linuxfoundation.org> User-Agent: quilt/0.67 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: stable@vger.kernel.org From: Breno Leitao [ Upstream commit 0125acda7d76b943ca55811df40ed6ec0ecf670f ] Currently, x86_spec_ctrl_base is read at boot time and speculative bits are set if Kconfig items are enabled. For example, IBRS is enabled if CONFIG_CPU_IBRS_ENTRY is configured, etc. These MSR bits are not cleared if the mitigations are disabled. This is a problem when kexec-ing a kernel that has the mitigation disabled from a kernel that has the mitigation enabled. In this case, the MSR bits are not cleared during the new kernel boot. As a result, this might have some performance degradation that is hard to pinpoint. This problem does not happen if the machine is (hard) rebooted because the bit will be cleared by default. [ bp: Massage. ] Suggested-by: Pawan Gupta Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221128153148.1129350-1-leitao@debian.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin --- arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h | 4 ++++ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 10 +++++++++- 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h index 0bd07699dba38..847f3f5820d21 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h @@ -50,6 +50,10 @@ #define SPEC_CTRL_RRSBA_DIS_S_SHIFT 6 /* Disable RRSBA behavior */ #define SPEC_CTRL_RRSBA_DIS_S BIT(SPEC_CTRL_RRSBA_DIS_S_SHIFT) +/* A mask for bits which the kernel toggles when controlling mitigations */ +#define SPEC_CTRL_MITIGATIONS_MASK (SPEC_CTRL_IBRS | SPEC_CTRL_STIBP | SPEC_CTRL_SSBD \ + | SPEC_CTRL_RRSBA_DIS_S) + #define MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD 0x00000049 /* Prediction Command */ #define PRED_CMD_IBPB BIT(0) /* Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier */ diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c index e298ec9d5d536..54f42ae1a61d9 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c @@ -135,9 +135,17 @@ void __init check_bugs(void) * have unknown values. AMD64_LS_CFG MSR is cached in the early AMD * init code as it is not enumerated and depends on the family. */ - if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL)) + if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL)) { rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, x86_spec_ctrl_base); + /* + * Previously running kernel (kexec), may have some controls + * turned ON. Clear them and let the mitigations setup below + * rediscover them based on configuration. + */ + x86_spec_ctrl_base &= ~SPEC_CTRL_MITIGATIONS_MASK; + } + /* Select the proper CPU mitigations before patching alternatives: */ spectre_v1_select_mitigation(); spectre_v2_select_mitigation(); -- 2.39.2