public inbox for stable@vger.kernel.org
 help / color / mirror / Atom feed
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	patches@lists.linux.dev, Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>,
	Dipanjan Das <mail.dipanjan.das@gmail.com>,
	Marco Elver <elver@google.com>,
	Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>,
	Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>,
	"Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Subject: [PATCH 6.1 75/98] mm: kmsan: handle alloc failures in kmsan_ioremap_page_range()
Date: Mon, 24 Apr 2023 15:17:38 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20230424131136.762939004@linuxfoundation.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20230424131133.829259077@linuxfoundation.org>

From: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>

commit fdea03e12aa2a44a7bb34144208be97fc25dfd90 upstream.

Similarly to kmsan_vmap_pages_range_noflush(), kmsan_ioremap_page_range()
must also properly handle allocation/mapping failures.  In the case of
such, it must clean up the already created metadata mappings and return an
error code, so that the error can be propagated to ioremap_page_range().
Without doing so, KMSAN may silently fail to bring the metadata for the
page range into a consistent state, which will result in user-visible
crashes when trying to access them.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413131223.4135168-2-glider@google.com
Fixes: b073d7f8aee4 ("mm: kmsan: maintain KMSAN metadata for page operations")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reported-by: Dipanjan Das <mail.dipanjan.das@gmail.com>
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CANX2M5ZRrRA64k0hOif02TjmY9kbbO2aCBPyq79es34RXZ=cAw@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 include/linux/kmsan.h |   19 +++++++++--------
 mm/kmsan/hooks.c      |   55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 mm/vmalloc.c          |    4 +--
 3 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

--- a/include/linux/kmsan.h
+++ b/include/linux/kmsan.h
@@ -159,11 +159,12 @@ void kmsan_vunmap_range_noflush(unsigned
  * @page_shift:	page_shift argument passed to vmap_range_noflush().
  *
  * KMSAN creates new metadata pages for the physical pages mapped into the
- * virtual memory.
+ * virtual memory. Returns 0 on success, callers must check for non-zero return
+ * value.
  */
-void kmsan_ioremap_page_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
-			      phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
-			      unsigned int page_shift);
+int kmsan_ioremap_page_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+			     phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
+			     unsigned int page_shift);
 
 /**
  * kmsan_iounmap_page_range() - Notify KMSAN about a iounmap_page_range() call.
@@ -294,12 +295,12 @@ static inline void kmsan_vunmap_range_no
 {
 }
 
-static inline void kmsan_ioremap_page_range(unsigned long start,
-					    unsigned long end,
-					    phys_addr_t phys_addr,
-					    pgprot_t prot,
-					    unsigned int page_shift)
+static inline int kmsan_ioremap_page_range(unsigned long start,
+					   unsigned long end,
+					   phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
+					   unsigned int page_shift)
 {
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static inline void kmsan_iounmap_page_range(unsigned long start,
--- a/mm/kmsan/hooks.c
+++ b/mm/kmsan/hooks.c
@@ -148,35 +148,74 @@ void kmsan_vunmap_range_noflush(unsigned
  * into the virtual memory. If those physical pages already had shadow/origin,
  * those are ignored.
  */
-void kmsan_ioremap_page_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
-			      phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
-			      unsigned int page_shift)
+int kmsan_ioremap_page_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
+			     phys_addr_t phys_addr, pgprot_t prot,
+			     unsigned int page_shift)
 {
 	gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO;
 	struct page *shadow, *origin;
 	unsigned long off = 0;
-	int nr;
+	int nr, err = 0, clean = 0, mapped;
 
 	if (!kmsan_enabled || kmsan_in_runtime())
-		return;
+		return 0;
 
 	nr = (end - start) / PAGE_SIZE;
 	kmsan_enter_runtime();
-	for (int i = 0; i < nr; i++, off += PAGE_SIZE) {
+	for (int i = 0; i < nr; i++, off += PAGE_SIZE, clean = i) {
 		shadow = alloc_pages(gfp_mask, 1);
 		origin = alloc_pages(gfp_mask, 1);
-		__vmap_pages_range_noflush(
+		if (!shadow || !origin) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto ret;
+		}
+		mapped = __vmap_pages_range_noflush(
 			vmalloc_shadow(start + off),
 			vmalloc_shadow(start + off + PAGE_SIZE), prot, &shadow,
 			PAGE_SHIFT);
-		__vmap_pages_range_noflush(
+		if (mapped) {
+			err = mapped;
+			goto ret;
+		}
+		shadow = NULL;
+		mapped = __vmap_pages_range_noflush(
 			vmalloc_origin(start + off),
 			vmalloc_origin(start + off + PAGE_SIZE), prot, &origin,
 			PAGE_SHIFT);
+		if (mapped) {
+			__vunmap_range_noflush(
+				vmalloc_shadow(start + off),
+				vmalloc_shadow(start + off + PAGE_SIZE));
+			err = mapped;
+			goto ret;
+		}
+		origin = NULL;
+	}
+	/* Page mapping loop finished normally, nothing to clean up. */
+	clean = 0;
+
+ret:
+	if (clean > 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Something went wrong. Clean up shadow/origin pages allocated
+		 * on the last loop iteration, then delete mappings created
+		 * during the previous iterations.
+		 */
+		if (shadow)
+			__free_pages(shadow, 1);
+		if (origin)
+			__free_pages(origin, 1);
+		__vunmap_range_noflush(
+			vmalloc_shadow(start),
+			vmalloc_shadow(start + clean * PAGE_SIZE));
+		__vunmap_range_noflush(
+			vmalloc_origin(start),
+			vmalloc_origin(start + clean * PAGE_SIZE));
 	}
 	flush_cache_vmap(vmalloc_shadow(start), vmalloc_shadow(end));
 	flush_cache_vmap(vmalloc_origin(start), vmalloc_origin(end));
 	kmsan_leave_runtime();
+	return err;
 }
 
 void kmsan_iounmap_page_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
--- a/mm/vmalloc.c
+++ b/mm/vmalloc.c
@@ -321,8 +321,8 @@ int ioremap_page_range(unsigned long add
 				 ioremap_max_page_shift);
 	flush_cache_vmap(addr, end);
 	if (!err)
-		kmsan_ioremap_page_range(addr, end, phys_addr, prot,
-					 ioremap_max_page_shift);
+		err = kmsan_ioremap_page_range(addr, end, phys_addr, prot,
+					       ioremap_max_page_shift);
 	return err;
 }
 



  parent reply	other threads:[~2023-04-24 13:27 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 109+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2023-04-24 13:16 [PATCH 6.1 00/98] 6.1.26-rc1 review Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:16 ` [PATCH 6.1 01/98] ARM: dts: rockchip: fix a typo error for rk3288 spdif node Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:16 ` [PATCH 6.1 02/98] arm64: dts: rockchip: Lower sd speed on rk3566-soquartz Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:16 ` [PATCH 6.1 03/98] arm64: dts: qcom: ipq8074-hk01: enable QMP device, not the PHY node Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:16 ` [PATCH 6.1 04/98] arm64: dts: qcom: hk10: use "okay" instead of "ok" Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:16 ` [PATCH 6.1 05/98] arm64: dts: qcom: ipq8074-hk10: enable QMP device, not the PHY node Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:16 ` [PATCH 6.1 06/98] arm64: dts: meson-g12-common: specify full DMC range Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:16 ` [PATCH 6.1 07/98] arm64: dts: qcom: sc8280xp-pmics: fix pon compatible and registers Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:16 ` [PATCH 6.1 08/98] arm64: dts: imx8mm-evk: correct pmic clock source Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:16 ` [PATCH 6.1 09/98] arm64: dts: imx8mm-verdin: correct off-on-delay Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:16 ` [PATCH 6.1 10/98] arm64: dts: imx8mp-verdin: " Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:16 ` [PATCH 6.1 11/98] netfilter: br_netfilter: fix recent physdev match breakage Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:16 ` [PATCH 6.1 12/98] netfilter: nf_tables: Modify nla_memdups flag to GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:16 ` [PATCH 6.1 13/98] rust: str: fix requierments->requirements typo Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:16 ` [PATCH 6.1 14/98] regulator: fan53555: Explicitly include bits header Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:16 ` [PATCH 6.1 15/98] regulator: fan53555: Fix wrong TCS_SLEW_MASK Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:16 ` [PATCH 6.1 16/98] net: sched: sch_qfq: prevent slab-out-of-bounds in qfq_activate_agg Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:16 ` [PATCH 6.1 17/98] virtio_net: bugfix overflow inside xdp_linearize_page() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:16 ` [PATCH 6.1 18/98] sfc: Fix use-after-free due to selftest_work Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:16 ` [PATCH 6.1 19/98] netfilter: nf_tables: fix ifdef to also consider nf_tables=m Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:16 ` [PATCH 6.1 20/98] i40e: fix accessing vsi->active_filters without holding lock Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:16 ` [PATCH 6.1 21/98] i40e: fix i40e_setup_misc_vector() error handling Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:16 ` [PATCH 6.1 22/98] netfilter: nf_tables: validate catch-all set elements Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:16 ` [PATCH 6.1 23/98] netfilter: nf_tables: tighten netlink attribute requirements for catch-all elements Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:16 ` [PATCH 6.1 24/98] bnxt_en: Do not initialize PTP on older P3/P4 chips Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:16 ` [PATCH 6.1 25/98] mlxfw: fix null-ptr-deref in mlxfw_mfa2_tlv_next() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:16 ` [PATCH 6.1 26/98] bonding: Fix memory leak when changing bond type to Ethernet Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:16 ` [PATCH 6.1 27/98] net: rpl: fix rpl header size calculation Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:16 ` [PATCH 6.1 28/98] mlxsw: pci: Fix possible crash during initialization Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:16 ` [PATCH 6.1 29/98] spi: spi-rockchip: Fix missing unwind goto in rockchip_sfc_probe() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:16 ` [PATCH 6.1 30/98] bpf: Fix incorrect verifier pruning due to missing register precision taints Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:16 ` [PATCH 6.1 31/98] e1000e: Disable TSO on i219-LM card to increase speed Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:16 ` [PATCH 6.1 32/98] net: bridge: switchdev: dont notify FDB entries with "master dynamic" Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:16 ` [PATCH 6.1 33/98] f2fs: Fix f2fs_truncate_partial_nodes ftrace event Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:16 ` [PATCH 6.1 34/98] platform/x86/intel: vsec: Fix a memory leak in intel_vsec_add_aux Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:16 ` [PATCH 6.1 35/98] platform/x86 (gigabyte-wmi): Add support for A320M-S2H V2 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:16 ` [PATCH 6.1 36/98] selftests: sigaltstack: fix -Wuninitialized Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 37/98] scsi: megaraid_sas: Fix fw_crash_buffer_show() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 38/98] scsi: core: Improve scsi_vpd_inquiry() checks Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 39/98] net: dsa: b53: mmap: add phy ops Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 40/98] platform/x86: gigabyte-wmi: add support for B650 AORUS ELITE AX Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 41/98] s390/ptrace: fix PTRACE_GET_LAST_BREAK error handling Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 42/98] drm: buddy_allocator: Fix buddy allocator init on 32-bit systems Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 43/98] drm: test: Fix 32-bit issue in drm_buddy_test Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 44/98] nvme-tcp: fix a possible UAF when failing to allocate an io queue Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 45/98] xen/netback: use same error messages for same errors Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 46/98] platform/x86: gigabyte-wmi: add support for X570S AORUS ELITE Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 47/98] platform/x86: asus-nb-wmi: Add quirk_asus_tablet_mode to other ROG Flow X13 models Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 48/98] mtd: spi-nor: fix memory leak when using debugfs_lookup() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 49/98] Revert "userfaultfd: dont fail on unrecognized features" Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 50/98] drm/amdgpu/vcn: Disable indirect SRAM on Vangogh broken BIOSes Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 51/98] iio: dac: ad5755: Add missing fwnode_handle_put() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 52/98] iio: light: tsl2772: fix reading proximity-diodes from device tree Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 53/98] ALSA: hda/realtek: fix mute/micmute LEDs for a HP ProBook Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 54/98] btrfs: get the next extent map during fiemap/lseek more efficiently Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 55/98] rust: kernel: Mark rust_fmt_argument as extern "C" Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 56/98] LoongArch: Fix probing of the CRC32 feature Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 57/98] LoongArch: Mark 3 symbol exports as non-GPL Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 58/98] maple_tree: make maple state reusable after mas_empty_area_rev() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 59/98] maple_tree: fix mas_empty_area() search Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 60/98] maple_tree: fix a potential memory leak, OOB access, or other unpredictable bug Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 61/98] nilfs2: initialize unused bytes in segment summary blocks Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 62/98] tools/mm/page_owner_sort.c: fix TGID output when cull=tg is used Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 63/98] memstick: fix memory leak if card device is never registered Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 64/98] kernel/sys.c: fix and improve control flow in __sys_setres[ug]id() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 65/98] writeback, cgroup: fix null-ptr-deref write in bdi_split_work_to_wbs Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 66/98] mmc: sdhci_am654: Set HIGH_SPEED_ENA for SDR12 and SDR25 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 67/98] drm/i915: Fix fast wake AUX sync len Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 68/98] drm/amdgpu: Fix desktop freezed after gpu-reset Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 69/98] drm/amd/display: set dcn315 lb bpp to 48 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 70/98] drm/rockchip: vop2: fix suspend/resume Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 71/98] drm/rockchip: vop2: Use regcache_sync() to " Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 72/98] mm/userfaultfd: fix uffd-wp handling for THP migration entries Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 73/98] mm/khugepaged: check again on anon uffd-wp during isolation Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 74/98] mm/huge_memory.c: warn with pr_warn_ratelimited instead of VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman [this message]
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 76/98] mm: kmsan: handle alloc failures in kmsan_vmap_pages_range_noflush() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 77/98] mm: page_alloc: skip regions with hugetlbfs pages when allocating 1G pages Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 78/98] mm/mmap: regression fix for unmapped_area{_topdown} Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 79/98] sched/fair: Detect capacity inversion Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 80/98] sched/fair: Consider capacity inversion in util_fits_cpu() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 81/98] sched/fair: Fixes for capacity inversion detection Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 82/98] KVM: arm64: Make vcpu flag updates non-preemptible Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 83/98] KVM: arm64: Fix buffer overflow in kvm_arm_set_fw_reg() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 84/98] MIPS: Define RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT in LD script Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 85/98] fuse: always revalidate rename target dentry Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 86/98] purgatory: fix disabling debug info Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 87/98] inet6: Remove inet6_destroy_sock() in sk->sk_prot->destroy() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 88/98] dccp: Call inet6_destroy_sock() via sk->sk_destruct() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 89/98] sctp: " Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 90/98] gcc: disable -Warray-bounds for gcc-13 too Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 91/98] Input: pegasus-notetaker - check pipe type when probing Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 92/98] iio: adc: at91-sama5d2_adc: fix an error code in at91_adc_allocate_trigger() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 93/98] fpga: bridge: properly initialize bridge device before populating children Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 94/98] mm/page_alloc: fix potential deadlock on zonelist_update_seq seqlock Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 95/98] ASoC: SOF: pm: Tear down pipelines only if DSP was active Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:17 ` [PATCH 6.1 96/98] ASoC: fsl_asrc_dma: fix potential null-ptr-deref Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:18 ` [PATCH 6.1 97/98] ASoC: fsl_sai: Fix pins setting for i.MX8QM platform Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 13:18 ` [PATCH 6.1 98/98] ASN.1: Fix check for strdup() success Greg Kroah-Hartman
2023-04-24 22:09 ` [PATCH 6.1 00/98] 6.1.26-rc1 review ogasawara takeshi
2023-04-25  1:05 ` Guenter Roeck
2023-04-25  2:09 ` Markus Reichelt
2023-04-25  2:44 ` Bagas Sanjaya
2023-04-25  7:02 ` Conor Dooley
2023-04-25  9:23 ` Ron Economos
2023-04-25 10:39 ` Chris Paterson
2023-04-25 14:33 ` Naresh Kamboju
2023-04-25 21:31 ` Florian Fainelli
2023-04-26  0:19 ` Shuah Khan

Reply instructions:

You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:

* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
  and reply-to-all from there: mbox

  Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style

* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
  switches of git-send-email(1):

  git send-email \
    --in-reply-to=20230424131136.762939004@linuxfoundation.org \
    --to=gregkh@linuxfoundation.org \
    --cc=akpm@linux-foundation.org \
    --cc=dvyukov@google.com \
    --cc=elver@google.com \
    --cc=glider@google.com \
    --cc=hch@infradead.org \
    --cc=mail.dipanjan.das@gmail.com \
    --cc=patches@lists.linux.dev \
    --cc=stable@vger.kernel.org \
    --cc=urezki@gmail.com \
    /path/to/YOUR_REPLY

  https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html

* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
  via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox