From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2AFE8145333; Tue, 27 Feb 2024 14:27:44 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1709044065; cv=none; b=L3UTaBQGljOUn41IUjAzW547mh65+4nid9JYUloiy1GVBeL2I4sNNOMbCFEm90YMM6R4nys8tJHYlJRMr00oYxugEepvWMNY7NtgQTJZK1jcL6ayX2dPj6t6jSiQQccGxC40L7s+PkqF46VChlTfjFqwEGU7PVTkQCklaL4mXVs= ARC-Message-Signature:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1709044065; c=relaxed/simple; bh=FkLO5hRu+b4maKDFlENdafRc+wbVtS7LHFc7GipFYVw=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version; b=N2Q1WZ/IpJTtyqDagQbcWSmaG0/iPi9FWA8qaJNFM9X8wn5/dX6X0Vb//Ofok1FVli0a23H7VUwCA0et5OojvLChx3mfgbg6fzG5UABKqkJ82eX3h1FX2KB9LutyHLfr36dvbaxKHL2B3qYCI0h88xK3wKguAa5ppjAfIs8YKQ0= ARC-Authentication-Results:i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linuxfoundation.org header.i=@linuxfoundation.org header.b=SnDK1v4k; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linuxfoundation.org header.i=@linuxfoundation.org header.b="SnDK1v4k" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 5511AC43390; Tue, 27 Feb 2024 14:27:44 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=linuxfoundation.org; s=korg; t=1709044064; bh=FkLO5hRu+b4maKDFlENdafRc+wbVtS7LHFc7GipFYVw=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=SnDK1v4k1LvFtvvlfuazZoFiiAbz8qqsuWz3jAP7BOpXYSpBMksaHaOmDkpe6RQTG 6Y+hFn+sTWrxTzPzuxhipJrIkt8UGPP6/Fmw0y63RnB6PkKH0GNBSJWiu3P0yaVlRb slNJBpmN7uFrTmdhiV+/BQn2XJAKLg1B2eHwrqFM= From: Greg Kroah-Hartman To: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman , patches@lists.linux.dev, "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" , Sean Christopherson , Paolo Bonzini , Sasha Levin Subject: [PATCH 5.10 050/122] x86/uaccess: Implement macros for CMPXCHG on user addresses Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2024 14:26:51 +0100 Message-ID: <20240227131600.346173951@linuxfoundation.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.44.0 In-Reply-To: <20240227131558.694096204@linuxfoundation.org> References: <20240227131558.694096204@linuxfoundation.org> User-Agent: quilt/0.67 X-stable: review X-Patchwork-Hint: ignore Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: stable@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 5.10-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know. ------------------ From: Peter Zijlstra [ Upstream commit 989b5db215a2f22f89d730b607b071d964780f10 ] Add support for CMPXCHG loops on userspace addresses. Provide both an "unsafe" version for tight loops that do their own uaccess begin/end, as well as a "safe" version for use cases where the CMPXCHG is not buried in a loop, e.g. KVM will resume the guest instead of looping when emulation of a guest atomic accesses fails the CMPXCHG. Provide 8-byte versions for 32-bit kernels so that KVM can do CMPXCHG on guest PAE PTEs, which are accessed via userspace addresses. Guard the asm_volatile_goto() variation with CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT, the "+m" constraint fails on some compilers that otherwise support CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson Message-Id: <20220202004945.2540433-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin --- arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h | 142 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 142 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h index bf2561a5eb581..68b910f30b222 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h @@ -414,6 +414,103 @@ do { \ #endif // CONFIG_CC_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT +#ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT +#define __try_cmpxchg_user_asm(itype, ltype, _ptr, _pold, _new, label) ({ \ + bool success; \ + __typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold); \ + __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old; \ + __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new); \ + asm_volatile_goto("\n" \ + "1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg"itype" %[new], %[ptr]\n"\ + _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l[label]) \ + : CC_OUT(z) (success), \ + [ptr] "+m" (*_ptr), \ + [old] "+a" (__old) \ + : [new] ltype (__new) \ + : "memory" \ + : label); \ + if (unlikely(!success)) \ + *_old = __old; \ + likely(success); }) + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +#define __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm(_ptr, _pold, _new, label) ({ \ + bool success; \ + __typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold); \ + __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old; \ + __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new); \ + asm_volatile_goto("\n" \ + "1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %[ptr]\n" \ + _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l[label]) \ + : CC_OUT(z) (success), \ + "+A" (__old), \ + [ptr] "+m" (*_ptr) \ + : "b" ((u32)__new), \ + "c" ((u32)((u64)__new >> 32)) \ + : "memory" \ + : label); \ + if (unlikely(!success)) \ + *_old = __old; \ + likely(success); }) +#endif // CONFIG_X86_32 +#else // !CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT +#define __try_cmpxchg_user_asm(itype, ltype, _ptr, _pold, _new, label) ({ \ + int __err = 0; \ + bool success; \ + __typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold); \ + __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old; \ + __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new); \ + asm volatile("\n" \ + "1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg"itype" %[new], %[ptr]\n"\ + CC_SET(z) \ + "2:\n" \ + _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG, \ + %[errout]) \ + : CC_OUT(z) (success), \ + [errout] "+r" (__err), \ + [ptr] "+m" (*_ptr), \ + [old] "+a" (__old) \ + : [new] ltype (__new) \ + : "memory", "cc"); \ + if (unlikely(__err)) \ + goto label; \ + if (unlikely(!success)) \ + *_old = __old; \ + likely(success); }) + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 +/* + * Unlike the normal CMPXCHG, hardcode ECX for both success/fail and error. + * There are only six GPRs available and four (EAX, EBX, ECX, and EDX) are + * hardcoded by CMPXCHG8B, leaving only ESI and EDI. If the compiler uses + * both ESI and EDI for the memory operand, compilation will fail if the error + * is an input+output as there will be no register available for input. + */ +#define __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm(_ptr, _pold, _new, label) ({ \ + int __result; \ + __typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold); \ + __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old; \ + __typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new); \ + asm volatile("\n" \ + "1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %[ptr]\n" \ + "mov $0, %%ecx\n\t" \ + "setz %%cl\n" \ + "2:\n" \ + _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG, %%ecx) \ + : [result]"=c" (__result), \ + "+A" (__old), \ + [ptr] "+m" (*_ptr) \ + : "b" ((u32)__new), \ + "c" ((u32)((u64)__new >> 32)) \ + : "memory", "cc"); \ + if (unlikely(__result < 0)) \ + goto label; \ + if (unlikely(!__result)) \ + *_old = __old; \ + likely(__result); }) +#endif // CONFIG_X86_32 +#endif // CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT + /* FIXME: this hack is definitely wrong -AK */ struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; }; #define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct __user *)(x)) @@ -506,6 +603,51 @@ do { \ } while (0) #endif // CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT +extern void __try_cmpxchg_user_wrong_size(void); + +#ifndef CONFIG_X86_32 +#define __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm(_ptr, _oldp, _nval, _label) \ + __try_cmpxchg_user_asm("q", "r", (_ptr), (_oldp), (_nval), _label) +#endif + +/* + * Force the pointer to u to match the size expected by the asm helper. + * clang/LLVM compiles all cases and only discards the unused paths after + * processing errors, which breaks i386 if the pointer is an 8-byte value. + */ +#define unsafe_try_cmpxchg_user(_ptr, _oldp, _nval, _label) ({ \ + bool __ret; \ + __chk_user_ptr(_ptr); \ + switch (sizeof(*(_ptr))) { \ + case 1: __ret = __try_cmpxchg_user_asm("b", "q", \ + (__force u8 *)(_ptr), (_oldp), \ + (_nval), _label); \ + break; \ + case 2: __ret = __try_cmpxchg_user_asm("w", "r", \ + (__force u16 *)(_ptr), (_oldp), \ + (_nval), _label); \ + break; \ + case 4: __ret = __try_cmpxchg_user_asm("l", "r", \ + (__force u32 *)(_ptr), (_oldp), \ + (_nval), _label); \ + break; \ + case 8: __ret = __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm((__force u64 *)(_ptr), (_oldp),\ + (_nval), _label); \ + break; \ + default: __try_cmpxchg_user_wrong_size(); \ + } \ + __ret; }) + +/* "Returns" 0 on success, 1 on failure, -EFAULT if the access faults. */ +#define __try_cmpxchg_user(_ptr, _oldp, _nval, _label) ({ \ + int __ret = -EFAULT; \ + __uaccess_begin_nospec(); \ + __ret = !unsafe_try_cmpxchg_user(_ptr, _oldp, _nval, _label); \ +_label: \ + __uaccess_end(); \ + __ret; \ + }) + /* * We want the unsafe accessors to always be inlined and use * the error labels - thus the macro games. -- 2.43.0