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From: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com>
To: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>,
	kernel-dev@igalia.com
Subject: [PATCH 5.15 v2 3/3] x86/static_call: Add support for Jcc tail-calls
Date: Mon, 18 Mar 2024 10:39:07 -0300	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20240318133907.2108491-4-cascardo@igalia.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20240318133907.2108491-1-cascardo@igalia.com>

From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>

commit 923510c88d2b7d947c4217835fd9ca6bd65cc56c upstream.

Clang likes to create conditional tail calls like:

  0000000000000350 <amd_pmu_add_event>:
  350:       0f 1f 44 00 00          nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1) 351: R_X86_64_NONE      __fentry__-0x4
  355:       48 83 bf 20 01 00 00 00         cmpq   $0x0,0x120(%rdi)
  35d:       0f 85 00 00 00 00       jne    363 <amd_pmu_add_event+0x13>     35f: R_X86_64_PLT32     __SCT__amd_pmu_branch_add-0x4
  363:       e9 00 00 00 00          jmp    368 <amd_pmu_add_event+0x18>     364: R_X86_64_PLT32     __x86_return_thunk-0x4

Where 0x35d is a static call site that's turned into a conditional
tail-call using the Jcc class of instructions.

Teach the in-line static call text patching about this.

Notably, since there is no conditional-ret, in that case patch the Jcc
to point at an empty stub function that does the ret -- or the return
thunk when needed.

Reported-by: "Erhard F." <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y9Kdg9QjHkr9G5b5@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
[nathan: Backport to 6.1:
         - Use __x86_return_thunk instead of x86_return_thunk for func in
           __static_call_transform()
         - Remove ASM_FUNC_ALIGN in __static_call_return() asm, as call
           depth tracking was merged in 6.2]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[cascardo: __static_call_validate didn't have the bool tramp argument]
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@igalia.com>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 46 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c b/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c
index e25050c7ff1e..94378f202c50 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/static_call.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ enum insn_type {
 	NOP = 1,  /* site cond-call */
 	JMP = 2,  /* tramp / site tail-call */
 	RET = 3,  /* tramp / site cond-tail-call */
+	JCC = 4,
 };
 
 /*
@@ -25,12 +26,39 @@ static const u8 xor5rax[] = { 0x2e, 0x2e, 0x2e, 0x31, 0xc0 };
 
 static const u8 retinsn[] = { RET_INSN_OPCODE, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc };
 
+static u8 __is_Jcc(u8 *insn) /* Jcc.d32 */
+{
+	u8 ret = 0;
+
+	if (insn[0] == 0x0f) {
+		u8 tmp = insn[1];
+		if ((tmp & 0xf0) == 0x80)
+			ret = tmp;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+extern void __static_call_return(void);
+
+asm (".global __static_call_return\n\t"
+     ".type __static_call_return, @function\n\t"
+     "__static_call_return:\n\t"
+     ANNOTATE_NOENDBR
+     ANNOTATE_RETPOLINE_SAFE
+     "ret; int3\n\t"
+     ".size __static_call_return, . - __static_call_return \n\t");
+
 static void __ref __static_call_transform(void *insn, enum insn_type type,
 					  void *func, bool modinit)
 {
 	const void *emulate = NULL;
 	int size = CALL_INSN_SIZE;
 	const void *code;
+	u8 op, buf[6];
+
+	if ((type == JMP || type == RET) && (op = __is_Jcc(insn)))
+		type = JCC;
 
 	switch (type) {
 	case CALL:
@@ -56,6 +84,20 @@ static void __ref __static_call_transform(void *insn, enum insn_type type,
 		else
 			code = &retinsn;
 		break;
+
+	case JCC:
+		if (!func) {
+			func = __static_call_return;
+			if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_RETHUNK))
+				func = __x86_return_thunk;
+		}
+
+		buf[0] = 0x0f;
+		__text_gen_insn(buf+1, op, insn+1, func, 5);
+		code = buf;
+		size = 6;
+
+		break;
 	}
 
 	if (memcmp(insn, code, size) == 0)
@@ -67,13 +109,14 @@ static void __ref __static_call_transform(void *insn, enum insn_type type,
 	text_poke_bp(insn, code, size, emulate);
 }
 
-static void __static_call_validate(void *insn, bool tail)
+static void __static_call_validate(u8 *insn, bool tail)
 {
-	u8 opcode = *(u8 *)insn;
+	u8 opcode = insn[0];
 
 	if (tail) {
 		if (opcode == JMP32_INSN_OPCODE ||
-		    opcode == RET_INSN_OPCODE)
+		    opcode == RET_INSN_OPCODE ||
+		    __is_Jcc(insn))
 			return;
 	} else {
 		if (opcode == CALL_INSN_OPCODE ||
-- 
2.34.1


  parent reply	other threads:[~2024-03-18 13:39 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 8+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2024-03-18 13:39 [PATCH 5.15 v2 0/3] Support static calls with LLVM-built kernels Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo
2024-03-18 13:39 ` [PATCH 5.15 v2 1/3] x86/alternatives: Introduce int3_emulate_jcc() Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo
2024-03-18 13:39 ` [PATCH 5.15 v2 2/3] x86/alternatives: Teach text_poke_bp() to patch Jcc.d32 instructions Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo
2024-03-18 13:39 ` Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo [this message]
2024-03-29 12:50 ` [PATCH 5.15 v2 0/3] Support static calls with LLVM-built kernels Greg KH
2024-03-30  9:57   ` Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo
2024-03-30 10:11     ` Greg KH
2024-03-30 18:10       ` Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo

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