[PATCH 5.10.y v2 00/11] Delay VERW + RFDS 5.10.y backport

Pawan Gupta
2024-03-12T22:40:23Z

v2:
- This includes the backport of recently upstreamed mitigation of a CPU
vulnerability Register File Data Sampling (RFDS) (CVE-2023-28746).
This is because RFDS has a dependency on "Delay VERW" series, and it
is convenient to merge them together.
- rebased to v5.10.212

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305-delay-verw-backport-5-10-y-v1-0-50bf452e96ba@linux.intel.com

This is the backport of recently upstreamed series that moves VERW
execution to a later point in exit-to-user path. This is needed because
in some cases it may be possible for data accessed after VERW executions
may end into MDS affected CPU buffers. Moving VERW closer to ring
transition reduces the attack surface.

- The series includes a dependency commit f87bc8dc7a7c ("x86/asm: Add
_ASM_RIP() macro for x86-64 (%rip) suffix").

- Patch 2 includes a change that adds runtime patching for jmp (instead
of verw in original series) due to lack of rip-relative relocation
support in kernels <v6.5.

- Fixed warning:
arch/x86/entry/entry.o: warning: objtool: mds_verw_sel+0x0: unreachable instruction.

- Resolved merge conflicts in:
syscall_return_via_sysret in entry_64.S
swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode in entry_64.S.
__vmx_vcpu_run in vmenter.S.
vmx_update_fb_clear_dis in vmx.c.

- Boot tested with KASLR and KPTI enabled.

- Verified VERW being executed with mitigation ON.

To: stable@vger.kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
---
H. Peter Anvin (Intel) (1):
x86/asm: Add _ASM_RIP() macro for x86-64 (%rip) suffix

Pawan Gupta (9):
x86/bugs: Add asm helpers for executing VERW
x86/entry_64: Add VERW just before userspace transition
x86/entry_32: Add VERW just before userspace transition
x86/bugs: Use ALTERNATIVE() instead of mds_user_clear static key
KVM/VMX: Move VERW closer to VMentry for MDS mitigation
x86/mmio: Disable KVM mitigation when X86_FEATURE_CLEAR_CPU_BUF is set
Documentation/hw-vuln: Add documentation for RFDS
x86/rfds: Mitigate Register File Data Sampling (RFDS)
KVM/x86: Export RFDS_NO and RFDS_CLEAR to guests

Sean Christopherson (1):
KVM/VMX: Use BT+JNC, i.e. EFLAGS.CF to select VMRESUME vs. VMLAUNCH

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-system-cpu | 1 +
Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/index.rst | 1 +
.../admin-guide/hw-vuln/reg-file-data-sampling.rst | 104 ++++++++++++++++++++
Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 21 ++++
Documentation/x86/mds.rst | 38 +++++---
arch/x86/Kconfig | 11 +++
arch/x86/entry/entry.S | 23 +++++
arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S | 3 +
arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 10 ++
arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S | 1 +
arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h | 5 +
arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h | 2 +
arch/x86/include/asm/entry-common.h | 1 -
arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h | 1 +
arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h | 8 ++
arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 27 +++---
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c | 107 ++++++++++++++++++---
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c | 38 +++++++-
arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c | 3 -
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/run_flags.h | 7 +-
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmenter.S | 9 +-
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 12 ++-
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 5 +-
drivers/base/cpu.c | 8 ++
include/linux/cpu.h | 2 +
25 files changed, 394 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-)
---
base-commit: 7cfcd0ed929b28ff6942c2bee15816d08d6f7266
change-id: 20240304-delay-verw-backport-5-10-y-00aad69432f4

Best regards,
--
Thanks,
Pawan