From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4AD5D145B05; Thu, 11 Apr 2024 10:06:56 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1712830016; cv=none; b=geuNPc+BQB5eygpjqrJ+bJvUTuhIgpjmyEQFvLD4a6iyeYPbakW4k6p2Cn8gOmWfU8qa0Gc+Vy0fbVyLMZQ6UN2pyWz2ZsIwD8MOOX+HLS3xzx437vEy3nkKvfOUypN7Dtpnp/ae5ldF9GSGYMrc36gpjxHbe1EQLuUTjSNmVrE= ARC-Message-Signature:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1712830016; c=relaxed/simple; bh=vYxviWGwG68R+y4UJTEtv0pHgP8O5DAbxySAUtPEQp8=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version; b=QAqlC2d9AqsMcTx5Vi0LXoUKHLylscuLy76kJT8u5ZKxotO0An6DWdAKgnFUEtDuc0c5a8jdXN2ACvqiHrwLpbCzshwjkbhODzoTGl90Oecid13YTDqtyn+0VyeYpB1r6bLWc8rwII/GSUjZwq1EbBjj2o+JnMa6Ja9wyWYWevI= ARC-Authentication-Results:i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linuxfoundation.org header.i=@linuxfoundation.org header.b=h8M5bhWz; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linuxfoundation.org header.i=@linuxfoundation.org header.b="h8M5bhWz" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id BABD4C433F1; Thu, 11 Apr 2024 10:06:55 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=linuxfoundation.org; s=korg; t=1712830016; bh=vYxviWGwG68R+y4UJTEtv0pHgP8O5DAbxySAUtPEQp8=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=h8M5bhWzBiaL0oMXxCafHLtakv2WUkvBJNh7rSWno1VI9ieygqKpQ+ST8sapYtTaq ZHHVQuDs10VNBbvYAmqStM9WxDxQgB9fR0lKyoOGg5kktiwqtBZgv4KReEAsXRG4XI vSZleKBPQvAHLSCjLEzQbwVAMU+AHF3YrSfmXyAg= From: Greg Kroah-Hartman To: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman , patches@lists.linux.dev, David Hildenbrand , Wupeng Ma , Ingo Molnar , Dave Hansen , Andy Lutomirski , Peter Zijlstra , Thomas Gleixner , Borislav Petkov , "H. Peter Anvin" , Andrew Morton Subject: [PATCH 4.19 170/175] x86/mm/pat: fix VM_PAT handling in COW mappings Date: Thu, 11 Apr 2024 11:56:33 +0200 Message-ID: <20240411095424.681954583@linuxfoundation.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.44.0 In-Reply-To: <20240411095419.532012976@linuxfoundation.org> References: <20240411095419.532012976@linuxfoundation.org> User-Agent: quilt/0.67 X-stable: review X-Patchwork-Hint: ignore Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: stable@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 4.19-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know. ------------------ From: David Hildenbrand commit 04c35ab3bdae7fefbd7c7a7355f29fa03a035221 upstream. PAT handling won't do the right thing in COW mappings: the first PTE (or, in fact, all PTEs) can be replaced during write faults to point at anon folios. Reliably recovering the correct PFN and cachemode using follow_phys() from PTEs will not work in COW mappings. Using follow_phys(), we might just get the address+protection of the anon folio (which is very wrong), or fail on swap/nonswap entries, failing follow_phys() and triggering a WARN_ON_ONCE() in untrack_pfn() and track_pfn_copy(), not properly calling free_pfn_range(). In free_pfn_range(), we either wouldn't call memtype_free() or would call it with the wrong range, possibly leaking memory. To fix that, let's update follow_phys() to refuse returning anon folios, and fallback to using the stored PFN inside vma->vm_pgoff for COW mappings if we run into that. We will now properly handle untrack_pfn() with COW mappings, where we don't need the cachemode. We'll have to fail fork()->track_pfn_copy() if the first page was replaced by an anon folio, though: we'd have to store the cachemode in the VMA to make this work, likely growing the VMA size. For now, lets keep it simple and let track_pfn_copy() just fail in that case: it would have failed in the past with swap/nonswap entries already, and it would have done the wrong thing with anon folios. Simple reproducer to trigger the WARN_ON_ONCE() in untrack_pfn(): <--- C reproducer ---> #include #include #include #include int main(void) { struct io_uring_params p = {}; int ring_fd; size_t size; char *map; ring_fd = io_uring_setup(1, &p); if (ring_fd < 0) { perror("io_uring_setup"); return 1; } size = p.sq_off.array + p.sq_entries * sizeof(unsigned); /* Map the submission queue ring MAP_PRIVATE */ map = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, ring_fd, IORING_OFF_SQ_RING); if (map == MAP_FAILED) { perror("mmap"); return 1; } /* We have at least one page. Let's COW it. */ *map = 0; pause(); return 0; } <--- C reproducer ---> On a system with 16 GiB RAM and swap configured: # ./iouring & # memhog 16G # killall iouring [ 301.552930] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 301.553285] WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1402 at arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c:1060 untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100 [ 301.553989] Modules linked in: binfmt_misc nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_g [ 301.558232] CPU: 7 PID: 1402 Comm: iouring Not tainted 6.7.5-100.fc38.x86_64 #1 [ 301.558772] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebu4 [ 301.559569] RIP: 0010:untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100 [ 301.559893] Code: 75 c4 eb cf 48 8b 43 10 8b a8 e8 00 00 00 3b 6b 28 74 b8 48 8b 7b 30 e8 ea 1a f7 000 [ 301.561189] RSP: 0018:ffffba2c0377fab8 EFLAGS: 00010282 [ 301.561590] RAX: 00000000ffffffea RBX: ffff9208c8ce9cc0 RCX: 000000010455e047 [ 301.562105] RDX: 07fffffff0eb1e0a RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9208c391d200 [ 301.562628] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffba2c0377fab8 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 301.563145] R10: ffff9208d2292d50 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 00007fea890e0000 [ 301.563669] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffba2c0377fc08 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 301.564186] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff920c2fbc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 301.564773] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 301.565197] CR2: 00007fea88ee8a20 CR3: 00000001033a8000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0 [ 301.565725] PKRU: 55555554 [ 301.565944] Call Trace: [ 301.566148] [ 301.566325] ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100 [ 301.566618] ? __warn+0x81/0x130 [ 301.566876] ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100 [ 301.567163] ? report_bug+0x171/0x1a0 [ 301.567466] ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x80 [ 301.567743] ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70 [ 301.568038] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20 [ 301.568363] ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100 [ 301.568660] ? untrack_pfn+0x65/0x100 [ 301.568947] unmap_single_vma+0xa6/0xe0 [ 301.569247] unmap_vmas+0xb5/0x190 [ 301.569532] exit_mmap+0xec/0x340 [ 301.569801] __mmput+0x3e/0x130 [ 301.570051] do_exit+0x305/0xaf0 ... Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403212131.929421-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand Reported-by: Wupeng Ma Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227122814.3781907-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com Fixes: b1a86e15dc03 ("x86, pat: remove the dependency on 'vm_pgoff' in track/untrack pfn vma routines") Fixes: 5899329b1910 ("x86: PAT: implement track/untrack of pfnmap regions for x86 - v3") Acked-by: Ingo Molnar Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- arch/x86/mm/pat.c | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- mm/memory.c | 4 ++++ 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/mm/pat.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/pat.c @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ #include "pat_internal.h" #include "mm_internal.h" +#include "../../mm/internal.h" /* is_cow_mapping() */ #undef pr_fmt #define pr_fmt(fmt) "" fmt @@ -954,6 +955,38 @@ static void free_pfn_range(u64 paddr, un free_memtype(paddr, paddr + size); } +static int get_pat_info(struct vm_area_struct *vma, resource_size_t *paddr, + pgprot_t *pgprot) +{ + unsigned long prot; + + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_PAT)); + + /* + * We need the starting PFN and cachemode used for track_pfn_remap() + * that covered the whole VMA. For most mappings, we can obtain that + * information from the page tables. For COW mappings, we might now + * suddenly have anon folios mapped and follow_phys() will fail. + * + * Fallback to using vma->vm_pgoff, see remap_pfn_range_notrack(), to + * detect the PFN. If we need the cachemode as well, we're out of luck + * for now and have to fail fork(). + */ + if (!follow_phys(vma, vma->vm_start, 0, &prot, paddr)) { + if (pgprot) + *pgprot = __pgprot(prot); + return 0; + } + if (is_cow_mapping(vma->vm_flags)) { + if (pgprot) + return -EINVAL; + *paddr = (resource_size_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; + return 0; + } + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + return -EINVAL; +} + /* * track_pfn_copy is called when vma that is covering the pfnmap gets * copied through copy_page_range(). @@ -964,20 +997,13 @@ static void free_pfn_range(u64 paddr, un int track_pfn_copy(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { resource_size_t paddr; - unsigned long prot; unsigned long vma_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; pgprot_t pgprot; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_PAT) { - /* - * reserve the whole chunk covered by vma. We need the - * starting address and protection from pte. - */ - if (follow_phys(vma, vma->vm_start, 0, &prot, &paddr)) { - WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + if (get_pat_info(vma, &paddr, &pgprot)) return -EINVAL; - } - pgprot = __pgprot(prot); + /* reserve the whole chunk covered by vma. */ return reserve_pfn_range(paddr, vma_size, &pgprot, 1); } @@ -1052,7 +1078,6 @@ void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct * unsigned long size) { resource_size_t paddr; - unsigned long prot; if (vma && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_PAT)) return; @@ -1060,11 +1085,8 @@ void untrack_pfn(struct vm_area_struct * /* free the chunk starting from pfn or the whole chunk */ paddr = (resource_size_t)pfn << PAGE_SHIFT; if (!paddr && !size) { - if (follow_phys(vma, vma->vm_start, 0, &prot, &paddr)) { - WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + if (get_pat_info(vma, &paddr, NULL)) return; - } - size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; } free_pfn_range(paddr, size); --- a/mm/memory.c +++ b/mm/memory.c @@ -4612,6 +4612,10 @@ int follow_phys(struct vm_area_struct *v goto out; pte = *ptep; + /* Never return PFNs of anon folios in COW mappings. */ + if (vm_normal_page(vma, address, pte)) + goto unlock; + if ((flags & FOLL_WRITE) && !pte_write(pte)) goto unlock;