From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 98F3C161B43; Mon, 27 May 2024 14:12:32 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1716819152; cv=none; b=HWfCw/X50t1i4RwzsmnZTJUpgumuoRoEK/T4vVKhZHut1GxiDydLuETPz//pYlFr8FyWZrRwYsxBWj+ew5bNsxtCWCKBy4/A9b0TgHsqut7YSP+w2FzZVJktv34B616XlQfpfl1f12ARcYuHJNNfj6aM8/qDY8vdtuNI5nf1pJ0= ARC-Message-Signature:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1716819152; c=relaxed/simple; bh=4UCZ9Acw7KWuLNqIvfegDpagqJsTXQPI7lE5VQ5BZD0=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version; b=Qc/zoOLq/Y5q05BBwpeuxGnwni+iLrWGgtCT6pkS6NGvyB/OAYRdalYGkU94DvYgloREO0IqNEYp06dvYvVHpoty/b6OhmBh0Sam4LBnkvmHSppy8nIYApGc1aFz8RKxeAsEwMAvj4ppOXX8bCZ+93kgwO9CfVx+CD8pEevXCPE= ARC-Authentication-Results:i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=jfskwN56; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="jfskwN56" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id C1F9EC32781; Mon, 27 May 2024 14:12:31 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1716819152; bh=4UCZ9Acw7KWuLNqIvfegDpagqJsTXQPI7lE5VQ5BZD0=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=jfskwN56JiTDS6iVmVWmWKvzwPXfB+8GywLQlLkXxhZHBOvLKCTf9GsP7gCEmtFCd drt9oe7AsSX2XzuKnsvQKp0MvrvM6HwzBcAFIwDuIwIh6o/ClBZtyH/JuHLUYB3pNq kfxLT862+WthmVkiahO7O3lvT9k3cNmnKGr4590Ysy8JQlhd13npuiMyst8scShjy4 VrkFyb+sz7OKY4wHINLEjXamKREy7wHQ5b8jyeB82DfAdtMcrFOPI+bjsFd+Lf2CCt YdJzo2vGtLMzjBR4LGAA6/0WEyPJP2KYw6Grg2MFbZD2+bZf5QgNkOEIpx8cn1TS/p ZuaJebtf0jiZw== From: Sasha Levin To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Adrian Hunter , Thomas Gleixner , Sasha Levin , jstultz@google.com Subject: [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.9 10/35] clocksource: Make watchdog and suspend-timing multiplication overflow safe Date: Mon, 27 May 2024 10:11:15 -0400 Message-ID: <20240527141214.3844331-10-sashal@kernel.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.43.0 In-Reply-To: <20240527141214.3844331-1-sashal@kernel.org> References: <20240527141214.3844331-1-sashal@kernel.org> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: stable@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-stable: review X-Patchwork-Hint: Ignore X-stable-base: Linux 6.9.2 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit From: Adrian Hunter [ Upstream commit d0304569fb019d1bcfbbbce1ce6df6b96f04079b ] Kernel timekeeping is designed to keep the change in cycles (since the last timer interrupt) below max_cycles, which prevents multiplication overflow when converting cycles to nanoseconds. However, if timer interrupts stop, the clocksource_cyc2ns() calculation will eventually overflow. Add protection against that. Simplify by folding together clocksource_delta() and clocksource_cyc2ns() into cycles_to_nsec_safe(). Check against max_cycles, falling back to a slower higher precision calculation. Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325064023.2997-20-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin --- kernel/time/clocksource.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/time/clocksource.c b/kernel/time/clocksource.c index e5b260aa0e02c..4d50d53ac719f 100644 --- a/kernel/time/clocksource.c +++ b/kernel/time/clocksource.c @@ -20,6 +20,16 @@ #include "tick-internal.h" #include "timekeeping_internal.h" +static noinline u64 cycles_to_nsec_safe(struct clocksource *cs, u64 start, u64 end) +{ + u64 delta = clocksource_delta(end, start, cs->mask); + + if (likely(delta < cs->max_cycles)) + return clocksource_cyc2ns(delta, cs->mult, cs->shift); + + return mul_u64_u32_shr(delta, cs->mult, cs->shift); +} + /** * clocks_calc_mult_shift - calculate mult/shift factors for scaled math of clocks * @mult: pointer to mult variable @@ -222,8 +232,8 @@ enum wd_read_status { static enum wd_read_status cs_watchdog_read(struct clocksource *cs, u64 *csnow, u64 *wdnow) { unsigned int nretries, max_retries; - u64 wd_end, wd_end2, wd_delta; int64_t wd_delay, wd_seq_delay; + u64 wd_end, wd_end2; max_retries = clocksource_get_max_watchdog_retry(); for (nretries = 0; nretries <= max_retries; nretries++) { @@ -234,9 +244,7 @@ static enum wd_read_status cs_watchdog_read(struct clocksource *cs, u64 *csnow, wd_end2 = watchdog->read(watchdog); local_irq_enable(); - wd_delta = clocksource_delta(wd_end, *wdnow, watchdog->mask); - wd_delay = clocksource_cyc2ns(wd_delta, watchdog->mult, - watchdog->shift); + wd_delay = cycles_to_nsec_safe(watchdog, *wdnow, wd_end); if (wd_delay <= WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW) { if (nretries > 1 || nretries >= max_retries) { pr_warn("timekeeping watchdog on CPU%d: %s retried %d times before success\n", @@ -254,8 +262,7 @@ static enum wd_read_status cs_watchdog_read(struct clocksource *cs, u64 *csnow, * report system busy, reinit the watchdog and skip the current * watchdog test. */ - wd_delta = clocksource_delta(wd_end2, wd_end, watchdog->mask); - wd_seq_delay = clocksource_cyc2ns(wd_delta, watchdog->mult, watchdog->shift); + wd_seq_delay = cycles_to_nsec_safe(watchdog, wd_end, wd_end2); if (wd_seq_delay > WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW/2) goto skip_test; } @@ -366,8 +373,7 @@ void clocksource_verify_percpu(struct clocksource *cs) delta = (csnow_end - csnow_mid) & cs->mask; if (delta < 0) cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &cpus_ahead); - delta = clocksource_delta(csnow_end, csnow_begin, cs->mask); - cs_nsec = clocksource_cyc2ns(delta, cs->mult, cs->shift); + cs_nsec = cycles_to_nsec_safe(cs, csnow_begin, csnow_end); if (cs_nsec > cs_nsec_max) cs_nsec_max = cs_nsec; if (cs_nsec < cs_nsec_min) @@ -398,8 +404,8 @@ static inline void clocksource_reset_watchdog(void) static void clocksource_watchdog(struct timer_list *unused) { - u64 csnow, wdnow, cslast, wdlast, delta; int64_t wd_nsec, cs_nsec, interval; + u64 csnow, wdnow, cslast, wdlast; int next_cpu, reset_pending; struct clocksource *cs; enum wd_read_status read_ret; @@ -456,12 +462,8 @@ static void clocksource_watchdog(struct timer_list *unused) continue; } - delta = clocksource_delta(wdnow, cs->wd_last, watchdog->mask); - wd_nsec = clocksource_cyc2ns(delta, watchdog->mult, - watchdog->shift); - - delta = clocksource_delta(csnow, cs->cs_last, cs->mask); - cs_nsec = clocksource_cyc2ns(delta, cs->mult, cs->shift); + wd_nsec = cycles_to_nsec_safe(watchdog, cs->wd_last, wdnow); + cs_nsec = cycles_to_nsec_safe(cs, cs->cs_last, csnow); wdlast = cs->wd_last; /* save these in case we print them */ cslast = cs->cs_last; cs->cs_last = csnow; @@ -832,7 +834,7 @@ void clocksource_start_suspend_timing(struct clocksource *cs, u64 start_cycles) */ u64 clocksource_stop_suspend_timing(struct clocksource *cs, u64 cycle_now) { - u64 now, delta, nsec = 0; + u64 now, nsec = 0; if (!suspend_clocksource) return 0; @@ -847,12 +849,8 @@ u64 clocksource_stop_suspend_timing(struct clocksource *cs, u64 cycle_now) else now = suspend_clocksource->read(suspend_clocksource); - if (now > suspend_start) { - delta = clocksource_delta(now, suspend_start, - suspend_clocksource->mask); - nsec = mul_u64_u32_shr(delta, suspend_clocksource->mult, - suspend_clocksource->shift); - } + if (now > suspend_start) + nsec = cycles_to_nsec_safe(suspend_clocksource, suspend_start, now); /* * Disable the suspend timer to save power if current clocksource is -- 2.43.0