[PATCH 6.6.y 1/3] mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level()

[Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>]

evict_folios() uses a second pass to reclaim folios that have gone through
page writeback and become clean before it finishes the first pass, since
folio_rotate_reclaimable() cannot handle those folios due to the
isolation.

The second pass tries to avoid potential double counting by deducting
scan_control->nr_scanned.  However, this can result in underflow of
nr_scanned, under a condition where shrink_folio_list() does not increment
nr_scanned, i.e., when folio_trylock() fails.

The underflow can cause the divisor, i.e., scale=scanned+reclaimed in
vmpressure_calc_level(), to become zero, resulting in the following crash:

  [exception RIP: vmpressure_work_fn+101]
  process_one_work at ffffffffa3313f2b

Since scan_control->nr_scanned has no established semantics, the potential
double counting has minimal risks.  Therefore, fix the problem by not
deducting scan_control->nr_scanned in evict_folios().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240711191957.939105-1-yuzhao@google.com
Fixes: 359a5e1416ca ("mm: multi-gen LRU: retry folios written back while isolated")
Reported-by: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Motin <mav@ixsystems.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 8b671fe1a879923ecfb72dda6caf01460dd885ef)
---
 mm/vmscan.c | 1 -
 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index e9d4c1f6d7bb..0fea816d9946 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -5226,7 +5226,6 @@ static int evict_folios(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc, int swap
 
 		/* retry folios that may have missed folio_rotate_reclaimable() */
 		list_move(&folio->lru, &clean);
-		sc->nr_scanned -= folio_nr_pages(folio);
 	}
 
 	spin_lock_irq(&lruvec->lru_lock);
-- 
2.46.0.rc1.232.g9752f9e123-goog