From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
patches@lists.linux.dev,
Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>,
Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>,
Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>,
Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 5.15 33/80] KVM: s390: gaccess: Refactor access address range check
Date: Mon, 28 Oct 2024 07:25:13 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20241028062253.544636416@linuxfoundation.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20241028062252.611837461@linuxfoundation.org>
5.15-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know.
------------------
From: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
[ Upstream commit 7faa543df19bf62d4583a64d3902705747f2ad29 ]
Do not round down the first address to the page boundary, just translate
it normally, which gives the value we care about in the first place.
Given this, translating a single address is just the special case of
translating a range spanning a single page.
Make the output optional, so the function can be used to just check a
range.
Signed-off-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20211126164549.7046-3-scgl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Stable-dep-of: e8061f06185b ("KVM: s390: gaccess: Check if guest address is in memslot")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
arch/s390/kvm/gaccess.c | 122 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
1 file changed, 69 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/gaccess.c b/arch/s390/kvm/gaccess.c
index 45966fbba1820..ca7f22a9e0c57 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kvm/gaccess.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kvm/gaccess.c
@@ -794,35 +794,74 @@ static int low_address_protection_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
return 1;
}
-static int guest_page_range(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ga, u8 ar,
- unsigned long *pages, unsigned long nr_pages,
- const union asce asce, enum gacc_mode mode)
+/**
+ * guest_range_to_gpas() - Calculate guest physical addresses of page fragments
+ * covering a logical range
+ * @vcpu: virtual cpu
+ * @ga: guest address, start of range
+ * @ar: access register
+ * @gpas: output argument, may be NULL
+ * @len: length of range in bytes
+ * @asce: address-space-control element to use for translation
+ * @mode: access mode
+ *
+ * Translate a logical range to a series of guest absolute addresses,
+ * such that the concatenation of page fragments starting at each gpa make up
+ * the whole range.
+ * The translation is performed as if done by the cpu for the given @asce, @ar,
+ * @mode and state of the @vcpu.
+ * If the translation causes an exception, its program interruption code is
+ * returned and the &struct kvm_s390_pgm_info pgm member of @vcpu is modified
+ * such that a subsequent call to kvm_s390_inject_prog_vcpu() will inject
+ * a correct exception into the guest.
+ * The resulting gpas are stored into @gpas, unless it is NULL.
+ *
+ * Note: All fragments except the first one start at the beginning of a page.
+ * When deriving the boundaries of a fragment from a gpa, all but the last
+ * fragment end at the end of the page.
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * * 0 - success
+ * * <0 - translation could not be performed, for example if guest
+ * memory could not be accessed
+ * * >0 - an access exception occurred. In this case the returned value
+ * is the program interruption code and the contents of pgm may
+ * be used to inject an exception into the guest.
+ */
+static int guest_range_to_gpas(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ga, u8 ar,
+ unsigned long *gpas, unsigned long len,
+ const union asce asce, enum gacc_mode mode)
{
psw_t *psw = &vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw;
+ unsigned int offset = offset_in_page(ga);
+ unsigned int fragment_len;
int lap_enabled, rc = 0;
enum prot_type prot;
+ unsigned long gpa;
lap_enabled = low_address_protection_enabled(vcpu, asce);
- while (nr_pages) {
+ while (min(PAGE_SIZE - offset, len) > 0) {
+ fragment_len = min(PAGE_SIZE - offset, len);
ga = kvm_s390_logical_to_effective(vcpu, ga);
if (mode == GACC_STORE && lap_enabled && is_low_address(ga))
return trans_exc(vcpu, PGM_PROTECTION, ga, ar, mode,
PROT_TYPE_LA);
- ga &= PAGE_MASK;
if (psw_bits(*psw).dat) {
- rc = guest_translate(vcpu, ga, pages, asce, mode, &prot);
+ rc = guest_translate(vcpu, ga, &gpa, asce, mode, &prot);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
} else {
- *pages = kvm_s390_real_to_abs(vcpu, ga);
- if (kvm_is_error_gpa(vcpu->kvm, *pages))
+ gpa = kvm_s390_real_to_abs(vcpu, ga);
+ if (kvm_is_error_gpa(vcpu->kvm, gpa))
rc = PGM_ADDRESSING;
}
if (rc)
return trans_exc(vcpu, rc, ga, ar, mode, prot);
- ga += PAGE_SIZE;
- pages++;
- nr_pages--;
+ if (gpas)
+ *gpas++ = gpa;
+ offset = 0;
+ ga += fragment_len;
+ len -= fragment_len;
}
return 0;
}
@@ -831,10 +870,10 @@ int access_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ga, u8 ar, void *data,
unsigned long len, enum gacc_mode mode)
{
psw_t *psw = &vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw;
- unsigned long nr_pages, gpa, idx;
- unsigned long pages_array[2];
+ unsigned long nr_pages, idx;
+ unsigned long gpa_array[2];
unsigned int fragment_len;
- unsigned long *pages;
+ unsigned long *gpas;
int need_ipte_lock;
union asce asce;
int rc;
@@ -846,30 +885,28 @@ int access_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long ga, u8 ar, void *data,
if (rc)
return rc;
nr_pages = (((ga & ~PAGE_MASK) + len - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
- pages = pages_array;
- if (nr_pages > ARRAY_SIZE(pages_array))
- pages = vmalloc(array_size(nr_pages, sizeof(unsigned long)));
- if (!pages)
+ gpas = gpa_array;
+ if (nr_pages > ARRAY_SIZE(gpa_array))
+ gpas = vmalloc(array_size(nr_pages, sizeof(unsigned long)));
+ if (!gpas)
return -ENOMEM;
need_ipte_lock = psw_bits(*psw).dat && !asce.r;
if (need_ipte_lock)
ipte_lock(vcpu);
- rc = guest_page_range(vcpu, ga, ar, pages, nr_pages, asce, mode);
+ rc = guest_range_to_gpas(vcpu, ga, ar, gpas, len, asce, mode);
for (idx = 0; idx < nr_pages && !rc; idx++) {
- gpa = pages[idx] + offset_in_page(ga);
- fragment_len = min(PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(gpa), len);
+ fragment_len = min(PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(gpas[idx]), len);
if (mode == GACC_STORE)
- rc = kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, data, fragment_len);
+ rc = kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpas[idx], data, fragment_len);
else
- rc = kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpa, data, fragment_len);
+ rc = kvm_read_guest(vcpu->kvm, gpas[idx], data, fragment_len);
len -= fragment_len;
- ga += fragment_len;
data += fragment_len;
}
if (need_ipte_lock)
ipte_unlock(vcpu);
- if (nr_pages > ARRAY_SIZE(pages_array))
- vfree(pages);
+ if (nr_pages > ARRAY_SIZE(gpa_array))
+ vfree(gpas);
return rc;
}
@@ -911,8 +948,6 @@ int access_guest_real(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gra,
int guest_translate_address(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gva, u8 ar,
unsigned long *gpa, enum gacc_mode mode)
{
- psw_t *psw = &vcpu->arch.sie_block->gpsw;
- enum prot_type prot;
union asce asce;
int rc;
@@ -920,23 +955,7 @@ int guest_translate_address(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gva, u8 ar,
rc = get_vcpu_asce(vcpu, &asce, gva, ar, mode);
if (rc)
return rc;
- if (is_low_address(gva) && low_address_protection_enabled(vcpu, asce)) {
- if (mode == GACC_STORE)
- return trans_exc(vcpu, PGM_PROTECTION, gva, 0,
- mode, PROT_TYPE_LA);
- }
-
- if (psw_bits(*psw).dat && !asce.r) { /* Use DAT? */
- rc = guest_translate(vcpu, gva, gpa, asce, mode, &prot);
- if (rc > 0)
- return trans_exc(vcpu, rc, gva, 0, mode, prot);
- } else {
- *gpa = kvm_s390_real_to_abs(vcpu, gva);
- if (kvm_is_error_gpa(vcpu->kvm, *gpa))
- return trans_exc(vcpu, rc, gva, PGM_ADDRESSING, mode, 0);
- }
-
- return rc;
+ return guest_range_to_gpas(vcpu, gva, ar, gpa, 1, asce, mode);
}
/**
@@ -950,17 +969,14 @@ int guest_translate_address(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gva, u8 ar,
int check_gva_range(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gva, u8 ar,
unsigned long length, enum gacc_mode mode)
{
- unsigned long gpa;
- unsigned long currlen;
+ union asce asce;
int rc = 0;
+ rc = get_vcpu_asce(vcpu, &asce, gva, ar, mode);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
ipte_lock(vcpu);
- while (length > 0 && !rc) {
- currlen = min(length, PAGE_SIZE - (gva % PAGE_SIZE));
- rc = guest_translate_address(vcpu, gva, ar, &gpa, mode);
- gva += currlen;
- length -= currlen;
- }
+ rc = guest_range_to_gpas(vcpu, gva, ar, NULL, length, asce, mode);
ipte_unlock(vcpu);
return rc;
--
2.43.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2024-10-28 6:28 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 89+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2024-10-28 6:24 [PATCH 5.15 00/80] 5.15.170-rc1 review Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:24 ` [PATCH 5.15 01/80] bpf: Make sure internal and UAPI bpf_redirect flags dont overlap Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:24 ` [PATCH 5.15 02/80] bpf: devmap: provide rxq after redirect Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:24 ` [PATCH 5.15 03/80] RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix incorrect AVID type in WQE structure Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:24 ` [PATCH 5.15 04/80] RDMA/bnxt_re: Add a check for memory allocation Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:24 ` [PATCH 5.15 05/80] x86/resctrl: Avoid overflow in MB settings in bw_validate() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:24 ` [PATCH 5.15 06/80] ARM: dts: bcm2837-rpi-cm3-io3: Fix HDMI hpd-gpio pin Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:24 ` [PATCH 5.15 07/80] ALSA: hda/cs8409: Fix possible NULL dereference Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:24 ` [PATCH 5.15 08/80] RDMA/cxgb4: Fix RDMA_CM_EVENT_UNREACHABLE error for iWARP Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:24 ` [PATCH 5.15 09/80] RDMA/irdma: Fix misspelling of "accept*" Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:24 ` [PATCH 5.15 10/80] ipv4: give an IPv4 dev to blackhole_netdev Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:24 ` [PATCH 5.15 11/80] RDMA/bnxt_re: Return more meaningful error Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:24 ` [PATCH 5.15 12/80] RDMA/bnxt_re: Fix a bug while setting up Level-2 PBL pages Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:24 ` [PATCH 5.15 13/80] drm/msm/dsi: fix 32-bit signed integer extension in pclk_rate calculation Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:24 ` [PATCH 5.15 14/80] drm/msm: Avoid NULL dereference in msm_disp_state_print_regs() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:24 ` [PATCH 5.15 15/80] drm/msm: Allocate memory for disp snapshot with kvzalloc() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:24 ` [PATCH 5.15 16/80] net: usb: usbnet: fix race in probe failure Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:24 ` [PATCH 5.15 17/80] octeontx2-af: Fix potential integer overflows on integer shifts Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:24 ` [PATCH 5.15 18/80] macsec: dont increment counters for an unrelated SA Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:24 ` [PATCH 5.15 19/80] net: ethernet: aeroflex: fix potential memory leak in greth_start_xmit_gbit() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 20/80] net/smc: Fix searching in list of known pnetids in smc_pnet_add_pnetid Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 21/80] net: xilinx: axienet: fix potential memory leak in axienet_start_xmit() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 22/80] net: systemport: fix potential memory leak in bcm_sysport_xmit() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 23/80] tcp/dccp: Dont use timer_pending() in reqsk_queue_unlink() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 24/80] genetlink: hold RCU in genlmsg_mcast() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 25/80] scsi: target: core: Fix null-ptr-deref in target_alloc_device() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 26/80] smb: client: fix OOBs when building SMB2_IOCTL request Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 27/80] usb: typec: altmode should keep reference to parent Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 28/80] s390: Initialize psw mask in perf_arch_fetch_caller_regs() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 29/80] Bluetooth: bnep: fix wild-memory-access in proto_unregister Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 30/80] arm64:uprobe fix the uprobe SWBP_INSN in big-endian Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 31/80] arm64: probes: Fix uprobes for big-endian kernels Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 32/80] KVM: s390: gaccess: Refactor gpa and length calculation Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman [this message]
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 34/80] KVM: s390: gaccess: Cleanup access to guest pages Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 35/80] KVM: s390: gaccess: Check if guest address is in memslot Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 36/80] usb: gadget: Add function wakeup support Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 37/80] XHCI: Separate PORT and CAPs macros into dedicated file Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 38/80] usb: dwc3: core: Fix system suspend on TI AM62 platforms Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 39/80] block, bfq: fix procress reference leakage for bfqq in merge chain Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 40/80] exec: dont WARN for racy path_noexec check Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 41/80] drm/vboxvideo: Replace fake VLA at end of vbva_mouse_pointer_shape with real VLA Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 42/80] ASoC: codecs: lpass-rx-macro: add missing CDC_RX_BCL_VBAT_RF_PROC2 to default regs values Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 43/80] ASoC: fsl_sai: Enable FIFO continue on error FCONT bit Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 44/80] arm64: Force position-independent veneers Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 45/80] udf: fix uninit-value use in udf_get_fileshortad Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 46/80] platform/x86: dell-wmi: Ignore suspend notifications Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 47/80] arm64/uprobes: change the uprobe_opcode_t typedef to fix the sparse warning Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 48/80] ASoC: qcom: sm8250: add qrb4210-rb2-sndcard compatible string Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 49/80] platform/x86: dell-sysman: add support for alienware products Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 50/80] jfs: Fix sanity check in dbMount Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 51/80] tracing: Consider the NULL character when validating the event length Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 52/80] xfrm: extract dst lookup parameters into a struct Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 53/80] xfrm: respect ip protocols rules criteria when performing dst lookups Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 54/80] net/sun3_82586: fix potential memory leak in sun3_82586_send_packet() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 55/80] be2net: fix potential memory leak in be_xmit() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 56/80] net: plip: fix break; causing plip to never transmit Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 57/80] net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: Fix error when setting port policy on mv88e6393x Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 58/80] netfilter: xtables: fix typo causing some targets not to load on IPv6 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 59/80] net: wwan: fix global oob in wwan_rtnl_policy Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 60/80] net: usb: usbnet: fix name regression Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 61/80] net: sched: fix use-after-free in taprio_change() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 62/80] r8169: avoid unsolicited interrupts Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 63/80] posix-clock: posix-clock: Fix unbalanced locking in pc_clock_settime() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 64/80] bpf,perf: Fix perf_event_detach_bpf_prog error handling Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 65/80] ALSA: firewire-lib: Avoid division by zero in apply_constraint_to_size() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 66/80] ALSA: hda/realtek: Update default depop procedure Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 67/80] btrfs: zoned: fix zone unusable accounting for freed reserved extent Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 68/80] drm/amd: Guard against bad data for ATIF ACPI method Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 69/80] ACPI: resource: Add LG 16T90SP to irq1_level_low_skip_override[] Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 70/80] ACPI: button: Add DMI quirk for Samsung Galaxy Book2 to fix initial lid detection issue Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 71/80] nilfs2: fix kernel bug due to missing clearing of buffer delay flag Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 72/80] openat2: explicitly return -E2BIG for (usize > PAGE_SIZE) Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 73/80] KVM: nSVM: Ignore nCR3[4:0] when loading PDPTEs from memory Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 74/80] ALSA: hda/realtek: Add subwoofer quirk for Acer Predator G9-593 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 75/80] xfrm: fix one more kernel-infoleak in algo dumping Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 76/80] hv_netvsc: Fix VF namespace also in synthetic NIC NETDEV_REGISTER event Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 77/80] selinux: improve error checking in sel_write_load() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 78/80] serial: protect uart_port_dtr_rts() in uart_shutdown() too Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:25 ` [PATCH 5.15 79/80] net: phy: dp83822: Fix reset pin definitions Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 6:26 ` [PATCH 5.15 80/80] ASoC: qcom: Fix NULL Dereference in asoc_qcom_lpass_cpu_platform_probe() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2024-10-28 14:21 ` [PATCH 5.15 00/80] 5.15.170-rc1 review Mark Brown
2024-10-28 17:49 ` SeongJae Park
2024-10-28 19:08 ` Florian Fainelli
2024-10-29 2:07 ` [PATCH 5.15] " Hardik Garg
2024-10-29 5:05 ` [PATCH 5.15 00/80] " Harshit Mogalapalli
2024-10-29 7:34 ` Naresh Kamboju
2024-10-29 13:49 ` Muhammad Usama Anjum
2024-10-30 1:46 ` Ron Economos
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=20241028062253.544636416@linuxfoundation.org \
--to=gregkh@linuxfoundation.org \
--cc=frankja@linux.ibm.com \
--cc=imbrenda@linux.ibm.com \
--cc=patches@lists.linux.dev \
--cc=sashal@kernel.org \
--cc=scgl@linux.ibm.com \
--cc=stable@vger.kernel.org \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox