[PATCH] media: uvcvideo: Fix crash during unbind if gpio unit is in use

[PATCH] media: uvcvideo: Fix crash during unbind if gpio unit is in use

[Ricardo Ribalda]

We used the wrong device for the device managed functions. We used the
usb device, when we should be using the interface device.

If we unbind the driver from the usb interface, the cleanup functions
are never called. In our case, the IRQ is never disabled.

If an IRQ is triggered, it will try to access memory sections that are
already free, causing an OOPS.

Luckily this bug has small impact, as it is only affected by devices
with gpio units and the user has to unbind the device, a disconnect will
not trigger this error.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 2886477ff987 ("media: uvcvideo: Implement UVC_EXT_GPIO_UNIT")
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
---
 drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c
index a96f6ca0889f..1100d3ed342e 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c
@@ -1295,14 +1295,14 @@ static int uvc_gpio_parse(struct uvc_device *dev)
 	struct gpio_desc *gpio_privacy;
 	int irq;
 
-	gpio_privacy = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&dev->udev->dev, "privacy",
+	gpio_privacy = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&dev->intf->dev, "privacy",
 					       GPIOD_IN);
 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(gpio_privacy))
 		return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(gpio_privacy);
 
 	irq = gpiod_to_irq(gpio_privacy);
 	if (irq < 0)
-		return dev_err_probe(&dev->udev->dev, irq,
+		return dev_err_probe(&dev->intf->dev, irq,
 				     "No IRQ for privacy GPIO\n");
 
 	unit = uvc_alloc_new_entity(dev, UVC_EXT_GPIO_UNIT,
@@ -1333,7 +1333,7 @@ static int uvc_gpio_init_irq(struct uvc_device *dev)
 	if (!unit || unit->gpio.irq < 0)
 		return 0;
 
-	return devm_request_threaded_irq(&dev->udev->dev, unit->gpio.irq, NULL,
+	return devm_request_threaded_irq(&dev->intf->dev, unit->gpio.irq, NULL,
 					 uvc_gpio_irq,
 					 IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING |
 					 IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING,

---
base-commit: c7ccf3683ac9746b263b0502255f5ce47f64fe0a
change-id: 20241031-uvc-crashrmmod-666de3fc9141

Best regards,
-- 
Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>

Re: [PATCH] media: uvcvideo: Fix crash during unbind if gpio unit is in use

[Sergey Senozhatsky]

On (24/10/31 13:59), Ricardo Ribalda wrote:
> We used the wrong device for the device managed functions. We used the
> usb device, when we should be using the interface device.
> 
> If we unbind the driver from the usb interface, the cleanup functions
> are never called. In our case, the IRQ is never disabled.
> 
> If an IRQ is triggered, it will try to access memory sections that are
> already free, causing an OOPS.
> 
> Luckily this bug has small impact, as it is only affected by devices
> with gpio units and the user has to unbind the device, a disconnect will
> not trigger this error.
> 
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Fixes: 2886477ff987 ("media: uvcvideo: Implement UVC_EXT_GPIO_UNIT")
> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>

FWIW,
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>

Re: [PATCH] media: uvcvideo: Fix crash during unbind if gpio unit is in use

[Laurent Pinchart]

Hi Ricardo,

Thank you for the patch.

On Thu, Oct 31, 2024 at 01:59:08PM +0000, Ricardo Ribalda wrote:
> We used the wrong device for the device managed functions. We used the
> usb device, when we should be using the interface device.
> 
> If we unbind the driver from the usb interface, the cleanup functions
> are never called. In our case, the IRQ is never disabled.
> 
> If an IRQ is triggered, it will try to access memory sections that are
> already free, causing an OOPS.
> 
> Luckily this bug has small impact, as it is only affected by devices
> with gpio units and the user has to unbind the device, a disconnect will
> not trigger this error.
> 
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Fixes: 2886477ff987 ("media: uvcvideo: Implement UVC_EXT_GPIO_UNIT")
> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
> ---
>  drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c | 6 +++---
>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c
> index a96f6ca0889f..1100d3ed342e 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_driver.c
> @@ -1295,14 +1295,14 @@ static int uvc_gpio_parse(struct uvc_device *dev)
>  	struct gpio_desc *gpio_privacy;
>  	int irq;
>  
> -	gpio_privacy = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&dev->udev->dev, "privacy",
> +	gpio_privacy = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&dev->intf->dev, "privacy",
>  					       GPIOD_IN);
>  	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(gpio_privacy))
>  		return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(gpio_privacy);
>  
>  	irq = gpiod_to_irq(gpio_privacy);
>  	if (irq < 0)
> -		return dev_err_probe(&dev->udev->dev, irq,
> +		return dev_err_probe(&dev->intf->dev, irq,

Not strictly needed, but it doesn't hurt.

>  				     "No IRQ for privacy GPIO\n");
>  
>  	unit = uvc_alloc_new_entity(dev, UVC_EXT_GPIO_UNIT,
> @@ -1333,7 +1333,7 @@ static int uvc_gpio_init_irq(struct uvc_device *dev)
>  	if (!unit || unit->gpio.irq < 0)
>  		return 0;
>  
> -	return devm_request_threaded_irq(&dev->udev->dev, unit->gpio.irq, NULL,
> +	return devm_request_threaded_irq(&dev->intf->dev, unit->gpio.irq, NULL,

We still have an issue here. The IRQ can be triggered in the small time
window between the point where the driver frees memory and the time the
IRQ is disabled by devm after .remove() returns. Managing the IRQ
manually would be a simple fix, there could be other options.

>  					 uvc_gpio_irq,
>  					 IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING |
>  					 IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING,
> 
> ---
> base-commit: c7ccf3683ac9746b263b0502255f5ce47f64fe0a
> change-id: 20241031-uvc-crashrmmod-666de3fc9141

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart