[PATCH 6.1 11/92] scripts/sorttable: fix orc_sort_cmp() to maintain symmetry and transitivity

[Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>]

6.1-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>

The orc_sort_cmp() function, used with qsort(), previously violated the
symmetry and transitivity rules required by the C standard.  Specifically,
when both entries are ORC_REG_UNDEFINED, it could result in both a < b
and b < a, which breaks the required symmetry and transitivity.  This can
lead to undefined behavior and incorrect sorting results, potentially
causing memory corruption in glibc implementations [1].

Symmetry: If x < y, then y > x.
Transitivity: If x < y and y < z, then x < z.

Fix the comparison logic to return 0 when both entries are
ORC_REG_UNDEFINED, ensuring compliance with qsort() requirements.

Link: https://www.qualys.com/2024/01/30/qsort.txt [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241226140332.2670689-1-visitorckw@gmail.com
Fixes: 57fa18994285 ("scripts/sorttable: Implement build-time ORC unwind table sorting")
Fixes: fb799447ae29 ("x86,objtool: Split UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY in two")
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw>
Cc: <chuang@cs.nycu.edu.tw>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Shile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 0210d251162f4033350a94a43f95b1c39ec84a90)
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 scripts/sorttable.h | 6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/scripts/sorttable.h b/scripts/sorttable.h
index deb7c1d3e979..f0ba2bf5a886 100644
--- a/scripts/sorttable.h
+++ b/scripts/sorttable.h
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ static inline unsigned long orc_ip(const int *ip)
 
 static int orc_sort_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b)
 {
-	struct orc_entry *orc_a;
+	struct orc_entry *orc_a, *orc_b;
 	const int *a = g_orc_ip_table + *(int *)_a;
 	const int *b = g_orc_ip_table + *(int *)_b;
 	unsigned long a_val = orc_ip(a);
@@ -128,6 +128,10 @@ static int orc_sort_cmp(const void *_a, const void *_b)
 	 * whitelisted .o files which didn't get objtool generation.
 	 */
 	orc_a = g_orc_table + (a - g_orc_ip_table);
+	orc_b = g_orc_table + (b - g_orc_ip_table);
+	if (orc_a->sp_reg == ORC_REG_UNDEFINED && !orc_a->end &&
+	    orc_b->sp_reg == ORC_REG_UNDEFINED && !orc_b->end)
+		return 0;
 	return orc_a->sp_reg == ORC_REG_UNDEFINED && !orc_a->end ? -1 : 1;
 }
 
-- 
2.39.5