From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7036F226D0B; Mon, 10 Mar 2025 17:21:55 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1741627315; cv=none; b=Ktz2cJmU7Od6qZy2QZ0KRsiwbKfaRa3SvAO0Z+G+SfGmlb+NgOFrh24vEe/9SxnsTDKg4RzQZMkZWpXy0XDf8vJwx0RxNXnkVmNvoYxxcLJZAXAf7ntCiD9j3jcTNe8U/14u0SP5Ve7bVidvIV9ocQunhMZvw/n+lHkgysNtiSY= ARC-Message-Signature:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1741627315; c=relaxed/simple; bh=xKxeArNywlCWoIpXUdk7I4pG8iQe/swEyRahv6ahIfE=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version; b=DY99N2JXqD3McuvrdDVrIBPfmxqp2DzbSyZepoi10CzE+tsLKGhVfrSeUUIMP3J68/L6TCpJV8XllciIkVW1V8Ec9WV256PttKvWI3mFIN+2T7yzJyo854QU4yeS704Pl5DzFZai3V4UkMrrF9lwl1AHtoK/se0oo9lBlWZrgQQ= ARC-Authentication-Results:i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linuxfoundation.org header.i=@linuxfoundation.org header.b=hfvEGh6Y; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linuxfoundation.org header.i=@linuxfoundation.org header.b="hfvEGh6Y" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id E1BC3C4CEE5; Mon, 10 Mar 2025 17:21:54 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=linuxfoundation.org; s=korg; t=1741627315; bh=xKxeArNywlCWoIpXUdk7I4pG8iQe/swEyRahv6ahIfE=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=hfvEGh6Y/ZOmq6ZU3HFlo/zqCC+XQ6/tB9kXif+X2r8LTWKIFNseONDCBhijvKt7z 2u92GHlrwIAAMd108gIB+YEpcZQHp/qA6KD1hpWP0o9M601/Q8e2YnvU42zAY01BaP IREZEMLpACIB+YMxnQzTQuftXcarmIQli14TZdR0= From: Greg Kroah-Hartman To: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman , patches@lists.linux.dev, Koichiro Den , Bartosz Golaszewski Subject: [PATCH 6.12 088/269] gpio: aggregator: protect driver attr handlers against module unload Date: Mon, 10 Mar 2025 18:04:01 +0100 Message-ID: <20250310170501.224634951@linuxfoundation.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.48.1 In-Reply-To: <20250310170457.700086763@linuxfoundation.org> References: <20250310170457.700086763@linuxfoundation.org> User-Agent: quilt/0.68 X-stable: review X-Patchwork-Hint: ignore Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: stable@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 6.12-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know. ------------------ From: Koichiro Den commit 12f65d1203507f7db3ba59930fe29a3b8eee9945 upstream. Both new_device_store and delete_device_store touch module global resources (e.g. gpio_aggregator_lock). To prevent race conditions with module unload, a reference needs to be held. Add try_module_get() in these handlers. For new_device_store, this eliminates what appears to be the most dangerous scenario: if an id is allocated from gpio_aggregator_idr but platform_device_register has not yet been called or completed, a concurrent module unload could fail to unregister/delete the device, leaving behind a dangling platform device/GPIO forwarder. This can result in various issues. The following simple reproducer demonstrates these problems: #!/bin/bash while :; do # note: whether 'gpiochip0 0' exists or not does not matter. echo 'gpiochip0 0' > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/gpio-aggregator/new_device done & while :; do modprobe gpio-aggregator modprobe -r gpio-aggregator done & wait Starting with the following warning, several kinds of warnings will appear and the system may become unstable: ------------[ cut here ]------------ list_del corruption, ffff888103e2e980->next is LIST_POISON1 (dead000000000100) WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1327 at lib/list_debug.c:56 __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0xa3/0x120 [...] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0xa3/0x120 [...] Call Trace: ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0xa3/0x120 ? __warn.cold+0x93/0xf2 ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0xa3/0x120 ? report_bug+0xe6/0x170 ? __irq_work_queue_local+0x39/0xe0 ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90 ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x60 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20 ? __list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0xa3/0x120 gpiod_remove_lookup_table+0x22/0x60 new_device_store+0x315/0x350 [gpio_aggregator] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x137/0x1f0 vfs_write+0x262/0x430 ksys_write+0x60/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x180 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [...] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fixes: 828546e24280 ("gpio: Add GPIO Aggregator") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Koichiro Den Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250224143134.3024598-2-koichiro.den@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/gpio/gpio-aggregator.c | 20 +++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) --- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-aggregator.c +++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-aggregator.c @@ -121,10 +121,15 @@ static ssize_t new_device_store(struct d struct platform_device *pdev; int res, id; + if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE)) + return -ENOENT; + /* kernfs guarantees string termination, so count + 1 is safe */ aggr = kzalloc(sizeof(*aggr) + count + 1, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!aggr) - return -ENOMEM; + if (!aggr) { + res = -ENOMEM; + goto put_module; + } memcpy(aggr->args, buf, count + 1); @@ -163,6 +168,7 @@ static ssize_t new_device_store(struct d } aggr->pdev = pdev; + module_put(THIS_MODULE); return count; remove_table: @@ -177,6 +183,8 @@ free_table: kfree(aggr->lookups); free_ga: kfree(aggr); +put_module: + module_put(THIS_MODULE); return res; } @@ -205,13 +213,19 @@ static ssize_t delete_device_store(struc if (error) return error; + if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE)) + return -ENOENT; + mutex_lock(&gpio_aggregator_lock); aggr = idr_remove(&gpio_aggregator_idr, id); mutex_unlock(&gpio_aggregator_lock); - if (!aggr) + if (!aggr) { + module_put(THIS_MODULE); return -ENOENT; + } gpio_aggregator_free(aggr); + module_put(THIS_MODULE); return count; } static DRIVER_ATTR_WO(delete_device);