[PATCH 5.10.y 5.15.y] printk: Fix signed integer overflow when defining LOG_BUF_LEN_MAX

[Abdelkareem Abdelsaamad <kareemem@amazon.com>]

From: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>

[ Upstream commit 3d6f83df8ff2d5de84b50377e4f0d45e25311c7a ]

Shifting 1 << 31 on a 32-bit int causes signed integer overflow, which
leads to undefined behavior. To prevent this, cast 1 to u32 before
performing the shift, ensuring well-defined behavior.

This change explicitly avoids any potential overflow by ensuring that
the shift occurs on an unsigned 32-bit integer.

Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240928113608.1438087-1-visitorckw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit 9a6d43844de2479a3ff8d674c3e2a16172e01598)
Signed-off-by: Abdelkareem Abdelsaamad <kareemem@amazon.com>
---
 kernel/printk/printk.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/printk/printk.c b/kernel/printk/printk.c
index a8af93cbc293..3a7fd61c0e7b 100644
--- a/kernel/printk/printk.c
+++ b/kernel/printk/printk.c
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ static u64 clear_seq;
 /* record buffer */
 #define LOG_ALIGN __alignof__(unsigned long)
 #define __LOG_BUF_LEN (1 << CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT)
-#define LOG_BUF_LEN_MAX (u32)(1 << 31)
+#define LOG_BUF_LEN_MAX ((u32)1 << 31)
 static char __log_buf[__LOG_BUF_LEN] __aligned(LOG_ALIGN);
 static char *log_buf = __log_buf;
 static u32 log_buf_len = __LOG_BUF_LEN;
-- 
2.47.1