From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 268E03594D; Thu, 17 Apr 2025 18:16:13 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1744913773; cv=none; b=jjAvOn7cAebOw9Mzlj4kQrvwUo4+Y3M+vh1DMAMUjyuKuexMf9+/zeX0dyx6pf4tdWhfNuGqxccNvGtWSZqL9MPkCAdi2gfDJJxZXoJtmfiCJ8c4rk7sCrc2Hidj+PksUHNeMqRQhCqmOZza//y/00IMFcO0dKgz/vic1+xSPhc= ARC-Message-Signature:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1744913773; c=relaxed/simple; bh=OKBSvp1V/yfHIIXZPBrcWTbSMQ0K7fBO2KiNO1QSgJw=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version; b=LtQedLcjPjI8J7ZYP1A2psUcR9nhpHWNC6jfWC2EfVFB2yDMpBO+X+oyIC26Oub3MEFyD2iDI2awffrVKxkJIxs9u/zxEmfcNbjVz8GC15FJgtSROJuV8iSjdKjtrhSVk2Reu4Ze04kJJFxpgcYQQELXZvWCOeStwWhZ0uyoAHU= ARC-Authentication-Results:i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linuxfoundation.org header.i=@linuxfoundation.org header.b=xgHUI8qa; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linuxfoundation.org header.i=@linuxfoundation.org header.b="xgHUI8qa" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 99135C4CEE4; Thu, 17 Apr 2025 18:16:12 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=linuxfoundation.org; s=korg; t=1744913773; bh=OKBSvp1V/yfHIIXZPBrcWTbSMQ0K7fBO2KiNO1QSgJw=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=xgHUI8qaMDDlD2vucc25tIV+cboCIySzEKLOjSIr0tKiIgl5M4VLqrerUt0zhWH6N By2kzWxV9tTJqMHqhkHoUH0h7iWtJDWtUWzudQe47ntoXxaFmG9C5Sx2Xcbf/Xqc1y w5gd3N3VqqXLPVCfHxLJgngvWldaxrwA43BJWSgs= From: Greg Kroah-Hartman To: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman , patches@lists.linux.dev, Roberto Ricci , Myrrh Periwinkle , Ingo Molnar , "Rafael J. Wysocki" , Ard Biesheuvel , "H. Peter Anvin" , Kees Cook , Linus Torvalds , David Woodhouse , Len Brown Subject: [PATCH 6.14 448/449] x86/e820: Fix handling of subpage regions when calculating nosave ranges in e820__register_nosave_regions() Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2025 19:52:16 +0200 Message-ID: <20250417175136.356059933@linuxfoundation.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.49.0 In-Reply-To: <20250417175117.964400335@linuxfoundation.org> References: <20250417175117.964400335@linuxfoundation.org> User-Agent: quilt/0.68 X-stable: review X-Patchwork-Hint: ignore Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: stable@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 6.14-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know. ------------------ From: Myrrh Periwinkle commit f2f29da9f0d4367f6ff35e0d9d021257bb53e273 upstream. While debugging kexec/hibernation hangs and crashes, it turned out that the current implementation of e820__register_nosave_regions() suffers from multiple serious issues: - The end of last region is tracked by PFN, causing it to find holes that aren't there if two consecutive subpage regions are present - The nosave PFN ranges derived from holes are rounded out (instead of rounded in) which makes it inconsistent with how explicitly reserved regions are handled Fix this by: - Treating reserved regions as if they were holes, to ensure consistent handling (rounding out nosave PFN ranges is more correct as the kernel does not use partial pages) - Tracking the end of the last RAM region by address instead of pages to detect holes more precisely These bugs appear to have been introduced about ~18 years ago with the very first version of e820_mark_nosave_regions(), and its flawed assumptions were carried forward uninterrupted through various waves of rewrites and renames. [ mingo: Added Git archeology details, for kicks and giggles. ] Fixes: e8eff5ac294e ("[PATCH] Make swsusp avoid memory holes and reserved memory regions on x86_64") Reported-by: Roberto Ricci Tested-by: Roberto Ricci Signed-off-by: Myrrh Periwinkle Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki Cc: Ard Biesheuvel Cc: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: David Woodhouse Cc: Len Brown Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250406-fix-e820-nosave-v3-1-f3787bc1ee1d@qtmlabs.xyz Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z4WFjBVHpndct7br@desktop0a/ Signed-off-by: Myrrh Periwinkle Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- arch/x86/kernel/e820.c | 17 ++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) --- a/arch/x86/kernel/e820.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/e820.c @@ -754,22 +754,21 @@ void __init e820__memory_setup_extended( void __init e820__register_nosave_regions(unsigned long limit_pfn) { int i; - unsigned long pfn = 0; + u64 last_addr = 0; for (i = 0; i < e820_table->nr_entries; i++) { struct e820_entry *entry = &e820_table->entries[i]; - if (pfn < PFN_UP(entry->addr)) - register_nosave_region(pfn, PFN_UP(entry->addr)); - - pfn = PFN_DOWN(entry->addr + entry->size); - if (entry->type != E820_TYPE_RAM && entry->type != E820_TYPE_RESERVED_KERN) - register_nosave_region(PFN_UP(entry->addr), pfn); + continue; - if (pfn >= limit_pfn) - break; + if (last_addr < entry->addr) + register_nosave_region(PFN_DOWN(last_addr), PFN_UP(entry->addr)); + + last_addr = entry->addr + entry->size; } + + register_nosave_region(PFN_DOWN(last_addr), limit_pfn); } #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI