From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id E7CC71C84DC; Mon, 2 Jun 2025 14:56:22 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1748876183; cv=none; b=A88VSBB3QsykJiqDNSWJaCTNNMej23Tarxdtqbx1MgaDt1YRozkN7xd8tqGdu9xxXCGqbMgP4XKZfdg/tfbuRlvSx/BbU/UxHbDO19lTWfpIaYwOt2k+ah7vptRGk5QMn5UCMQClggYjzFisWavwgTZ8otUcLB1N1PQtTC0EWLQ= ARC-Message-Signature:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1748876183; c=relaxed/simple; bh=6e8zSss4YLsUpg/EqrHh8EmOX+NuH+Lxx+pyspjDgOY=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version; b=bwBrFnh/PVaTUQe4xr01xWTKVB7O1uZ/6vBL0JJtBMgLLPNbVT3KpS5hqOEdIKnSYvUrdhK6U9PPR4w7dkps5AI76mlk7ujBfDb9s8Jx000IKTA6KhLaezkJdOf8+YoCMn2d8e9jZ8FTohlHqWf2zKj7TcdmVfExL9syz4DitCc= ARC-Authentication-Results:i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linuxfoundation.org header.i=@linuxfoundation.org header.b=gK5X9fJO; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linuxfoundation.org header.i=@linuxfoundation.org header.b="gK5X9fJO" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 6F446C4CEEB; Mon, 2 Jun 2025 14:56:22 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=linuxfoundation.org; s=korg; t=1748876182; bh=6e8zSss4YLsUpg/EqrHh8EmOX+NuH+Lxx+pyspjDgOY=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=gK5X9fJOS0zATToNp3Um7ncTAH9TRr7+Gch9W/1iIsNLFAmuV8+x+bdgUOF+f/4JR lO4Pw9RzV4S0tvArsIrm1B+yVk6GujxTUe/u6XeJOKyTmETbORA2XrZA4R0yLCizyN ytOcUddt8DTECy4cPblx5gVyeWEsS0zYLfNMNDOs= From: Greg Kroah-Hartman To: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman , patches@lists.linux.dev, Balbir Singh , Ingo Molnar , Kees Cook , Linus Torvalds , Peter Zijlstra , Andy Lutomirski , Sasha Levin , Bjorn Helgaas Subject: [PATCH 5.15 098/207] x86/kaslr: Reduce KASLR entropy on most x86 systems Date: Mon, 2 Jun 2025 15:47:50 +0200 Message-ID: <20250602134302.578445281@linuxfoundation.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.49.0 In-Reply-To: <20250602134258.769974467@linuxfoundation.org> References: <20250602134258.769974467@linuxfoundation.org> User-Agent: quilt/0.68 X-stable: review X-Patchwork-Hint: ignore Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: stable@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 5.15-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know. ------------------ From: Balbir Singh [ Upstream commit 7ffb791423c7c518269a9aad35039ef824a40adb ] When CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA=y (which is basically enabled on all large x86 distros), it maps the PFN's via a ZONE_DEVICE mapping using devm_memremap_pages(). The mapped virtual address range corresponds to the pci_resource_start() of the BAR address and size corresponding to the BAR length. When KASLR is enabled, the direct map range of the kernel is reduced to the size of physical memory plus additional padding. If the BAR address is beyond this limit, PCI peer to peer DMA mappings fail. Fix this by not shrinking the size of the direct map when CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA=y. This reduces the total available entropy, but it's better than the current work around of having to disable KASLR completely. [ mingo: Clarified the changelog to point out the broad impact ... ] Signed-off-by: Balbir Singh Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Reviewed-by: Kees Cook Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas # drivers/pci/Kconfig Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Andy Lutomirski Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250206023201.1481957-1-balbirs@nvidia.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250206234234.1912585-1-balbirs@nvidia.com -- arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c | 10 ++++++++-- drivers/pci/Kconfig | 6 ++++++ 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin --- arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c | 10 ++++++++-- drivers/pci/Kconfig | 6 ++++++ 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c b/arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c index 37db264866b64..2ef1951ce1fd6 100644 --- a/arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c +++ b/arch/x86/mm/kaslr.c @@ -96,8 +96,14 @@ void __init kernel_randomize_memory(void) memory_tb = DIV_ROUND_UP(max_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, 1UL << TB_SHIFT) + CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_MEMORY_PHYSICAL_PADDING; - /* Adapt physical memory region size based on available memory */ - if (memory_tb < kaslr_regions[0].size_tb) + /* + * Adapt physical memory region size based on available memory, + * except when CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA is enabled. P2PDMA exposes the + * device BAR space assuming the direct map space is large enough + * for creating a ZONE_DEVICE mapping in the direct map corresponding + * to the physical BAR address. + */ + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA) && (memory_tb < kaslr_regions[0].size_tb)) kaslr_regions[0].size_tb = memory_tb; /* diff --git a/drivers/pci/Kconfig b/drivers/pci/Kconfig index 43e615aa12ffa..8ed3bf14f0ce5 100644 --- a/drivers/pci/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/pci/Kconfig @@ -176,6 +176,12 @@ config PCI_P2PDMA P2P DMA transactions must be between devices behind the same root port. + Enabling this option will reduce the entropy of x86 KASLR memory + regions. For example - on a 46 bit system, the entropy goes down + from 16 bits to 15 bits. The actual reduction in entropy depends + on the physical address bits, on processor features, kernel config + (5 level page table) and physical memory present on the system. + If unsure, say N. config PCI_LABEL -- 2.39.5