[PATCH 6.1.y 3/3] mm/hugetlb: fix huge_pmd_unshare() vs GUP-fast race

[Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>]

huge_pmd_unshare() drops a reference on a page table that may have
previously been shared across processes, potentially turning it into a
normal page table used in another process in which unrelated VMAs can
afterwards be installed.

If this happens in the middle of a concurrent gup_fast(), gup_fast() could
end up walking the page tables of another process.  While I don't see any
way in which that immediately leads to kernel memory corruption, it is
really weird and unexpected.

Fix it with an explicit broadcast IPI through tlb_remove_table_sync_one(),
just like we do in khugepaged when removing page tables for a THP
collapse.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250528-hugetlb-fixes-splitrace-v2-2-1329349bad1a@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250527-hugetlb-fixes-splitrace-v1-2-f4136f5ec58a@google.com
Fixes: 39dde65c9940 ("[PATCH] shared page table for hugetlb page")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[backport]
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
---
 mm/hugetlb.c | 7 +++++++
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)

diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index a3907edf2909..2dee7dcb3b18 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -7162,6 +7162,13 @@ int huge_pmd_unshare(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 		return 0;
 
 	pud_clear(pud);
+	/*
+	 * Once our caller drops the rmap lock, some other process might be
+	 * using this page table as a normal, non-hugetlb page table.
+	 * Wait for pending gup_fast() in other threads to finish before letting
+	 * that happen.
+	 */
+	tlb_remove_table_sync_one();
 	atomic_dec(&virt_to_page(ptep)->pt_share_count);
 	mm_dec_nr_pmds(mm);
 	return 1;
-- 
2.50.0.rc2.701.gf1e915cc24-goog