FAILED: patch "[PATCH] btrfs: zoned: reserve data_reloc block group on mount" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree

[<gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>]

The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable@vger.kernel.org>.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 694ce5e143d67267ad26b04463e790a597500b00
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable@vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025081844-another-thirteen-4153@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' HEAD^..

Possible dependencies:



thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From 694ce5e143d67267ad26b04463e790a597500b00 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Jun 2025 08:14:01 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] btrfs: zoned: reserve data_reloc block group on mount

Create a block group dedicated for data relocation on mount of a zoned
filesystem.

If there is already more than one empty DATA block group on mount, this
one is picked for the data relocation block group, instead of a newly
created one.

This is done to ensure, there is always space for performing garbage
collection and the filesystem is not hitting ENOSPC under heavy overwrite
workloads.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
index 0d6ad7512f21..4cfcd879dc5e 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/disk-io.c
@@ -3561,6 +3561,7 @@ int __cold open_ctree(struct super_block *sb, struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_device
 		goto fail_sysfs;
 	}
 
+	btrfs_zoned_reserve_data_reloc_bg(fs_info);
 	btrfs_free_zone_cache(fs_info);
 
 	btrfs_check_active_zone_reservation(fs_info);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/zoned.c b/fs/btrfs/zoned.c
index 805f2eca20e9..4ab7808bca62 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/zoned.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/zoned.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "fs.h"
 #include "accessors.h"
 #include "bio.h"
+#include "transaction.h"
 
 /* Maximum number of zones to report per blkdev_report_zones() call */
 #define BTRFS_REPORT_NR_ZONES   4096
@@ -2501,6 +2502,66 @@ void btrfs_clear_data_reloc_bg(struct btrfs_block_group *bg)
 	spin_unlock(&fs_info->relocation_bg_lock);
 }
 
+void btrfs_zoned_reserve_data_reloc_bg(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
+{
+	struct btrfs_space_info *data_sinfo = fs_info->data_sinfo;
+	struct btrfs_space_info *space_info = data_sinfo->sub_group[0];
+	struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
+	struct btrfs_block_group *bg;
+	struct list_head *bg_list;
+	u64 alloc_flags;
+	bool initial = false;
+	bool did_chunk_alloc = false;
+	int index;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!btrfs_is_zoned(fs_info))
+		return;
+
+	if (fs_info->data_reloc_bg)
+		return;
+
+	if (sb_rdonly(fs_info->sb))
+		return;
+
+	ASSERT(space_info->subgroup_id == BTRFS_SUB_GROUP_DATA_RELOC);
+	alloc_flags = btrfs_get_alloc_profile(fs_info, space_info->flags);
+	index = btrfs_bg_flags_to_raid_index(alloc_flags);
+
+	bg_list = &data_sinfo->block_groups[index];
+again:
+	list_for_each_entry(bg, bg_list, list) {
+		if (bg->used > 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!initial) {
+			initial = true;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		fs_info->data_reloc_bg = bg->start;
+		set_bit(BLOCK_GROUP_FLAG_ZONED_DATA_RELOC, &bg->runtime_flags);
+		btrfs_zone_activate(bg);
+
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (did_chunk_alloc)
+		return;
+
+	trans = btrfs_join_transaction(fs_info->tree_root);
+	if (IS_ERR(trans))
+		return;
+
+	ret = btrfs_chunk_alloc(trans, space_info, alloc_flags, CHUNK_ALLOC_FORCE);
+	btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
+	if (ret == 1) {
+		did_chunk_alloc = true;
+		bg_list = &space_info->block_groups[index];
+		goto again;
+	}
+}
+
 void btrfs_free_zone_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
 {
 	struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = fs_info->fs_devices;
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/zoned.h b/fs/btrfs/zoned.h
index 9672bf4c3335..6e11533b8e14 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/zoned.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/zoned.h
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ void btrfs_zone_finish_endio(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 logical,
 void btrfs_schedule_zone_finish_bg(struct btrfs_block_group *bg,
 				   struct extent_buffer *eb);
 void btrfs_clear_data_reloc_bg(struct btrfs_block_group *bg);
+void btrfs_zoned_reserve_data_reloc_bg(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 void btrfs_free_zone_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 bool btrfs_zoned_should_reclaim(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
 void btrfs_zoned_release_data_reloc_bg(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 logical,
@@ -241,6 +242,8 @@ static inline void btrfs_schedule_zone_finish_bg(struct btrfs_block_group *bg,
 
 static inline void btrfs_clear_data_reloc_bg(struct btrfs_block_group *bg) { }
 
+static inline void btrfs_zoned_reserve_data_reloc_bg(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info) { }
+
 static inline void btrfs_free_zone_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info) { }
 
 static inline bool btrfs_zoned_should_reclaim(const struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)