FAILED: patch "[PATCH] PM: runtime: Take active children into account in" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] PM: runtime: Take active children into account in" failed to apply to 6.6-stable tree

[gregkh]

The patch below does not apply to the 6.6-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable@vger.kernel.org>.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.6.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 51888393cc64dd0462d0b96c13ab94873abbc030
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable@vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025082128-casually-sensuous-5677@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.6.y' HEAD^..

Possible dependencies:



thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From 51888393cc64dd0462d0b96c13ab94873abbc030 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2025 12:41:45 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] PM: runtime: Take active children into account in
 pm_runtime_get_if_in_use()

For all practical purposes, there is no difference between the situation
in which a given device is not ignoring children and its active child
count is nonzero and the situation in which its runtime PM usage counter
is nonzero.  However, pm_runtime_get_if_in_use() will only increment the
device's usage counter and return 1 in the latter case.

For consistency, make it do so in the former case either by adjusting
pm_runtime_get_conditional() and update the related kerneldoc comments
accordingly.

Fixes: c111566bea7c ("PM: runtime: Add pm_runtime_get_if_active()")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Cc: 5.10+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10+: c0ef3df8dbae: PM: runtime: Simplify pm_runtime_get_if_active() usage
Cc: 5.10+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/12700973.O9o76ZdvQC@rjwysocki.net

diff --git a/drivers/base/power/runtime.c b/drivers/base/power/runtime.c
index c55a7c70bc1a..2ba0dfd1de5a 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/runtime.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/runtime.c
@@ -1191,10 +1191,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pm_runtime_resume);
  *
  * Return -EINVAL if runtime PM is disabled for @dev.
  *
- * Otherwise, if the runtime PM status of @dev is %RPM_ACTIVE and either
- * @ign_usage_count is %true or the runtime PM usage counter of @dev is not
- * zero, increment the usage counter of @dev and return 1. Otherwise, return 0
- * without changing the usage counter.
+ * Otherwise, if its runtime PM status is %RPM_ACTIVE and (1) @ign_usage_count
+ * is set, or (2) @dev is not ignoring children and its active child count is
+ * nonero, or (3) the runtime PM usage counter of @dev is not zero, increment
+ * the usage counter of @dev and return 1.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, return 0 without changing the usage counter.
  *
  * If @ign_usage_count is %true, this function can be used to prevent suspending
  * the device when its runtime PM status is %RPM_ACTIVE.
@@ -1216,7 +1218,8 @@ static int pm_runtime_get_conditional(struct device *dev, bool ign_usage_count)
 		retval = -EINVAL;
 	} else if (dev->power.runtime_status != RPM_ACTIVE) {
 		retval = 0;
-	} else if (ign_usage_count) {
+	} else if (ign_usage_count || (!dev->power.ignore_children &&
+		   atomic_read(&dev->power.child_count) > 0)) {
 		retval = 1;
 		atomic_inc(&dev->power.usage_count);
 	} else {
@@ -1249,10 +1252,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_runtime_get_if_active);
  * @dev: Target device.
  *
  * Increment the runtime PM usage counter of @dev if its runtime PM status is
- * %RPM_ACTIVE and its runtime PM usage counter is greater than 0, in which case
- * it returns 1. If the device is in a different state or its usage_count is 0,
- * 0 is returned. -EINVAL is returned if runtime PM is disabled for the device,
- * in which case also the usage_count will remain unmodified.
+ * %RPM_ACTIVE and its runtime PM usage counter is greater than 0 or it is not
+ * ignoring children and its active child count is nonzero.  1 is returned in
+ * this case.
+ *
+ * If @dev is in a different state or it is not in use (that is, its usage
+ * counter is 0, or it is ignoring children, or its active child count is 0),
+ * 0 is returned.
+ *
+ * -EINVAL is returned if runtime PM is disabled for the device, in which case
+ * also the usage counter of @dev is not updated.
  */
 int pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(struct device *dev)
 {

[PATCH 6.6.y 1/2] PM: runtime: Simplify pm_runtime_get_if_active() usage

[Sasha Levin]

From: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>

[ Upstream commit c0ef3df8dbaef51ee4cfd58a471adf2eaee6f6b3 ]

There are two ways to opportunistically increment a device's runtime PM
usage count, calling either pm_runtime_get_if_active() or
pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(). The former has an argument to tell whether to
ignore the usage count or not, and the latter simply calls the former with
ign_usage_count set to false. The other users that want to ignore the
usage_count will have to explicitly set that argument to true which is a
bit cumbersome.

To make this function more practical to use, remove the ign_usage_count
argument from the function. The main implementation is in a static
function called pm_runtime_get_conditional() and implementations of
pm_runtime_get_if_active() and pm_runtime_get_if_in_use() are moved to
runtime.c.

Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> # sound/
Reviewed-by: Jacek Lawrynowicz <jacek.lawrynowicz@linux.intel.com> # drivers/accel/ivpu/
Acked-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> # drivers/gpu/drm/i915/
Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> # drivers/pci/
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
[ Removed changes to code that didn't exist in older trees ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 Documentation/power/runtime_pm.rst      |  5 ++--
 drivers/base/power/runtime.c            | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++--
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_runtime_pm.c |  5 +++-
 drivers/media/i2c/ccs/ccs-core.c        |  2 +-
 drivers/net/ipa/ipa_smp2p.c             |  2 +-
 drivers/pci/pci.c                       |  2 +-
 drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd-priv.h          |  2 +-
 include/linux/pm_runtime.h              | 18 +++----------
 sound/hda/hdac_device.c                 |  2 +-
 9 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.rst b/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.rst
index b6d5a3a8febc..f6a7cffdc129 100644
--- a/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.rst
+++ b/Documentation/power/runtime_pm.rst
@@ -398,10 +398,9 @@ drivers/base/power/runtime.c and include/linux/pm_runtime.h:
       nonzero, increment the counter and return 1; otherwise return 0 without
       changing the counter
 
-  `int pm_runtime_get_if_active(struct device *dev, bool ign_usage_count);`
+  `int pm_runtime_get_if_active(struct device *dev);`
     - return -EINVAL if 'power.disable_depth' is nonzero; otherwise, if the
-      runtime PM status is RPM_ACTIVE, and either ign_usage_count is true
-      or the device's usage_count is non-zero, increment the counter and
+      runtime PM status is RPM_ACTIVE, increment the counter and
       return 1; otherwise return 0 without changing the counter
 
   `void pm_runtime_put_noidle(struct device *dev);`
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/runtime.c b/drivers/base/power/runtime.c
index 0d43bf5b6cec..d5ac30249cac 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/runtime.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/runtime.c
@@ -1175,7 +1175,7 @@ int __pm_runtime_resume(struct device *dev, int rpmflags)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pm_runtime_resume);
 
 /**
- * pm_runtime_get_if_active - Conditionally bump up device usage counter.
+ * pm_runtime_get_conditional - Conditionally bump up device usage counter.
  * @dev: Device to handle.
  * @ign_usage_count: Whether or not to look at the current usage counter value.
  *
@@ -1196,7 +1196,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pm_runtime_resume);
  * The caller is responsible for decrementing the runtime PM usage counter of
  * @dev after this function has returned a positive value for it.
  */
-int pm_runtime_get_if_active(struct device *dev, bool ign_usage_count)
+static int pm_runtime_get_conditional(struct device *dev, bool ign_usage_count)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 	int retval;
@@ -1217,8 +1217,39 @@ int pm_runtime_get_if_active(struct device *dev, bool ign_usage_count)
 
 	return retval;
 }
+
+/**
+ * pm_runtime_get_if_active - Bump up runtime PM usage counter if the device is
+ *			      in active state
+ * @dev: Target device.
+ *
+ * Increment the runtime PM usage counter of @dev if its runtime PM status is
+ * %RPM_ACTIVE, in which case it returns 1. If the device is in a different
+ * state, 0 is returned. -EINVAL is returned if runtime PM is disabled for the
+ * device, in which case also the usage_count will remain unmodified.
+ */
+int pm_runtime_get_if_active(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return pm_runtime_get_conditional(dev, true);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_runtime_get_if_active);
 
+/**
+ * pm_runtime_get_if_in_use - Conditionally bump up runtime PM usage counter.
+ * @dev: Target device.
+ *
+ * Increment the runtime PM usage counter of @dev if its runtime PM status is
+ * %RPM_ACTIVE and its runtime PM usage counter is greater than 0, in which case
+ * it returns 1. If the device is in a different state or its usage_count is 0,
+ * 0 is returned. -EINVAL is returned if runtime PM is disabled for the device,
+ * in which case also the usage_count will remain unmodified.
+ */
+int pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return pm_runtime_get_conditional(dev, false);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_runtime_get_if_in_use);
+
 /**
  * __pm_runtime_set_status - Set runtime PM status of a device.
  * @dev: Device to handle.
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_runtime_pm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_runtime_pm.c
index 6d8e5e5c0cba..37c963d33bb7 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_runtime_pm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_runtime_pm.c
@@ -434,7 +434,10 @@ static intel_wakeref_t __intel_runtime_pm_get_if_active(struct intel_runtime_pm
 		 * function, since the power state is undefined. This applies
 		 * atm to the late/early system suspend/resume handlers.
 		 */
-		if (pm_runtime_get_if_active(rpm->kdev, ignore_usecount) <= 0)
+		if ((ignore_usecount &&
+		     pm_runtime_get_if_active(rpm->kdev) <= 0) ||
+		    (!ignore_usecount &&
+		     pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(rpm->kdev) <= 0))
 			return 0;
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/ccs/ccs-core.c b/drivers/media/i2c/ccs/ccs-core.c
index 364026124257..4d31b2bb8f09 100644
--- a/drivers/media/i2c/ccs/ccs-core.c
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/ccs/ccs-core.c
@@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ static int ccs_set_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
 		break;
 	}
 
-	pm_status = pm_runtime_get_if_active(&client->dev, true);
+	pm_status = pm_runtime_get_if_active(&client->dev);
 	if (!pm_status)
 		return 0;
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/ipa/ipa_smp2p.c b/drivers/net/ipa/ipa_smp2p.c
index 5620dc271fac..cbf3d4761ce3 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ipa/ipa_smp2p.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ipa/ipa_smp2p.c
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ static void ipa_smp2p_notify(struct ipa_smp2p *smp2p)
 		return;
 
 	dev = &smp2p->ipa->pdev->dev;
-	smp2p->power_on = pm_runtime_get_if_active(dev, true) > 0;
+	smp2p->power_on = pm_runtime_get_if_active(dev) > 0;
 
 	/* Signal whether the IPA power is enabled */
 	mask = BIT(smp2p->enabled_bit);
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index 4541dfbf0e1b..456401afd7e5 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -2475,7 +2475,7 @@ static void pci_pme_list_scan(struct work_struct *work)
 			 * course of the call.
 			 */
 			if (bdev) {
-				bref = pm_runtime_get_if_active(bdev, true);
+				bref = pm_runtime_get_if_active(bdev);
 				if (!bref)
 					continue;
 
diff --git a/drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd-priv.h b/drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd-priv.h
index dffc932285ac..e33466609052 100644
--- a/drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd-priv.h
+++ b/drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd-priv.h
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@ static inline int ufshcd_rpm_get_sync(struct ufs_hba *hba)
 
 static inline int ufshcd_rpm_get_if_active(struct ufs_hba *hba)
 {
-	return pm_runtime_get_if_active(&hba->ufs_device_wlun->sdev_gendev, true);
+	return pm_runtime_get_if_active(&hba->ufs_device_wlun->sdev_gendev);
 }
 
 static inline int ufshcd_rpm_put_sync(struct ufs_hba *hba)
diff --git a/include/linux/pm_runtime.h b/include/linux/pm_runtime.h
index 406855d73901..4b74f0f012a5 100644
--- a/include/linux/pm_runtime.h
+++ b/include/linux/pm_runtime.h
@@ -73,7 +73,8 @@ extern int pm_runtime_force_resume(struct device *dev);
 extern int __pm_runtime_idle(struct device *dev, int rpmflags);
 extern int __pm_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev, int rpmflags);
 extern int __pm_runtime_resume(struct device *dev, int rpmflags);
-extern int pm_runtime_get_if_active(struct device *dev, bool ign_usage_count);
+extern int pm_runtime_get_if_active(struct device *dev);
+extern int pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(struct device *dev);
 extern int pm_schedule_suspend(struct device *dev, unsigned int delay);
 extern int __pm_runtime_set_status(struct device *dev, unsigned int status);
 extern int pm_runtime_barrier(struct device *dev);
@@ -95,18 +96,6 @@ extern void pm_runtime_release_supplier(struct device_link *link);
 
 extern int devm_pm_runtime_enable(struct device *dev);
 
-/**
- * pm_runtime_get_if_in_use - Conditionally bump up runtime PM usage counter.
- * @dev: Target device.
- *
- * Increment the runtime PM usage counter of @dev if its runtime PM status is
- * %RPM_ACTIVE and its runtime PM usage counter is greater than 0.
- */
-static inline int pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(struct device *dev)
-{
-	return pm_runtime_get_if_active(dev, false);
-}
-
 /**
  * pm_suspend_ignore_children - Set runtime PM behavior regarding children.
  * @dev: Target device.
@@ -277,8 +266,7 @@ static inline int pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(struct device *dev)
 {
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
-static inline int pm_runtime_get_if_active(struct device *dev,
-					   bool ign_usage_count)
+static inline int pm_runtime_get_if_active(struct device *dev)
 {
 	return -EINVAL;
 }
diff --git a/sound/hda/hdac_device.c b/sound/hda/hdac_device.c
index bbf7bcdb449a..0a9223c18d77 100644
--- a/sound/hda/hdac_device.c
+++ b/sound/hda/hdac_device.c
@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hdac_power_up_pm);
 int snd_hdac_keep_power_up(struct hdac_device *codec)
 {
 	if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&codec->in_pm)) {
-		int ret = pm_runtime_get_if_active(&codec->dev, true);
+		int ret = pm_runtime_get_if_active(&codec->dev);
 		if (!ret)
 			return -1;
 		if (ret < 0)
-- 
2.50.1

[PATCH 6.6.y 2/2] PM: runtime: Take active children into account in pm_runtime_get_if_in_use()

[Sasha Levin]

From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

[ Upstream commit 51888393cc64dd0462d0b96c13ab94873abbc030 ]

For all practical purposes, there is no difference between the situation
in which a given device is not ignoring children and its active child
count is nonzero and the situation in which its runtime PM usage counter
is nonzero.  However, pm_runtime_get_if_in_use() will only increment the
device's usage counter and return 1 in the latter case.

For consistency, make it do so in the former case either by adjusting
pm_runtime_get_conditional() and update the related kerneldoc comments
accordingly.

Fixes: c111566bea7c ("PM: runtime: Add pm_runtime_get_if_active()")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Cc: 5.10+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10+: c0ef3df8dbae: PM: runtime: Simplify pm_runtime_get_if_active() usage
Cc: 5.10+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/12700973.O9o76ZdvQC@rjwysocki.net
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/base/power/runtime.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/base/power/runtime.c b/drivers/base/power/runtime.c
index d5ac30249cac..b7c4caff743f 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/runtime.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/runtime.c
@@ -1181,10 +1181,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__pm_runtime_resume);
  *
  * Return -EINVAL if runtime PM is disabled for @dev.
  *
- * Otherwise, if the runtime PM status of @dev is %RPM_ACTIVE and either
- * @ign_usage_count is %true or the runtime PM usage counter of @dev is not
- * zero, increment the usage counter of @dev and return 1. Otherwise, return 0
- * without changing the usage counter.
+ * Otherwise, if its runtime PM status is %RPM_ACTIVE and (1) @ign_usage_count
+ * is set, or (2) @dev is not ignoring children and its active child count is
+ * nonero, or (3) the runtime PM usage counter of @dev is not zero, increment
+ * the usage counter of @dev and return 1.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, return 0 without changing the usage counter.
  *
  * If @ign_usage_count is %true, this function can be used to prevent suspending
  * the device when its runtime PM status is %RPM_ACTIVE.
@@ -1206,7 +1208,8 @@ static int pm_runtime_get_conditional(struct device *dev, bool ign_usage_count)
 		retval = -EINVAL;
 	} else if (dev->power.runtime_status != RPM_ACTIVE) {
 		retval = 0;
-	} else if (ign_usage_count) {
+	} else if (ign_usage_count || (!dev->power.ignore_children &&
+		   atomic_read(&dev->power.child_count) > 0)) {
 		retval = 1;
 		atomic_inc(&dev->power.usage_count);
 	} else {
@@ -1239,10 +1242,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_runtime_get_if_active);
  * @dev: Target device.
  *
  * Increment the runtime PM usage counter of @dev if its runtime PM status is
- * %RPM_ACTIVE and its runtime PM usage counter is greater than 0, in which case
- * it returns 1. If the device is in a different state or its usage_count is 0,
- * 0 is returned. -EINVAL is returned if runtime PM is disabled for the device,
- * in which case also the usage_count will remain unmodified.
+ * %RPM_ACTIVE and its runtime PM usage counter is greater than 0 or it is not
+ * ignoring children and its active child count is nonzero.  1 is returned in
+ * this case.
+ *
+ * If @dev is in a different state or it is not in use (that is, its usage
+ * counter is 0, or it is ignoring children, or its active child count is 0),
+ * 0 is returned.
+ *
+ * -EINVAL is returned if runtime PM is disabled for the device, in which case
+ * also the usage counter of @dev is not updated.
  */
 int pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(struct device *dev)
 {
-- 
2.50.1