FAILED: patch "[PATCH] PCI: j721e: Fix programming sequence of "strap" settings" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] PCI: j721e: Fix programming sequence of "strap" settings" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

[gregkh]

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable@vger.kernel.org>.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x f842d3313ba179d4005096357289c7ad09cec575
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable@vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2025101616-unopposed-carat-7cf4@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^..

Possible dependencies:



thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From f842d3313ba179d4005096357289c7ad09cec575 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com>
Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2025 17:38:27 +0530
Subject: [PATCH] PCI: j721e: Fix programming sequence of "strap" settings

The Cadence PCIe Controller integrated in the TI K3 SoCs supports both
Root-Complex and Endpoint modes of operation. The Glue Layer allows
"strapping" the Mode of operation of the Controller, the Link Speed
and the Link Width. This is enabled by programming the "PCIEn_CTRL"
register (n corresponds to the PCIe instance) within the CTRL_MMR
memory-mapped register space. The "reset-values" of the registers are
also different depending on the mode of operation.

Since the PCIe Controller latches onto the "reset-values" immediately
after being powered on, if the Glue Layer configuration is not done while
the PCIe Controller is off, it will result in the PCIe Controller latching
onto the wrong "reset-values". In practice, this will show up as a wrong
representation of the PCIe Controller's capability structures in the PCIe
Configuration Space. Some such capabilities which are supported by the PCIe
Controller in the Root-Complex mode but are incorrectly latched onto as
being unsupported are:
- Link Bandwidth Notification
- Alternate Routing ID (ARI) Forwarding Support
- Next capability offset within Advanced Error Reporting (AER) capability

Fix this by powering off the PCIe Controller before programming the "strap"
settings and powering it on after that. The runtime PM APIs namely
pm_runtime_put_sync() and pm_runtime_get_sync() will decrement and
increment the usage counter respectively, causing GENPD to power off and
power on the PCIe Controller.

Fixes: f3e25911a430 ("PCI: j721e: Add TI J721E PCIe driver")
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250908120828.1471776-1-s-vadapalli@ti.com

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c
index cfca13a4c840..5a9ae33e2b93 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c
@@ -284,6 +284,25 @@ static int j721e_pcie_ctrl_init(struct j721e_pcie *pcie)
 	if (!ret)
 		offset = args.args[0];
 
+	/*
+	 * The PCIe Controller's registers have different "reset-values"
+	 * depending on the "strap" settings programmed into the PCIEn_CTRL
+	 * register within the CTRL_MMR memory-mapped register space.
+	 * The registers latch onto a "reset-value" based on the "strap"
+	 * settings sampled after the PCIe Controller is powered on.
+	 * To ensure that the "reset-values" are sampled accurately, power
+	 * off the PCIe Controller before programming the "strap" settings
+	 * and power it on after that. The runtime PM APIs namely
+	 * pm_runtime_put_sync() and pm_runtime_get_sync() will decrement and
+	 * increment the usage counter respectively, causing GENPD to power off
+	 * and power on the PCIe Controller.
+	 */
+	ret = pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to power off PCIe Controller\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
 	ret = j721e_pcie_set_mode(pcie, syscon, offset);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to set pci mode\n");
@@ -302,6 +321,12 @@ static int j721e_pcie_ctrl_init(struct j721e_pcie *pcie)
 		return ret;
 	}
 
+	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to power on PCIe Controller\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
 	/* Enable ACSPCIE refclk output if the optional property exists */
 	syscon = syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_optional(node,
 						"ti,syscon-acspcie-proxy-ctrl");

[PATCH 5.15.y 1/2] PCI: j721e: Enable ACSPCIE Refclk if "ti,syscon-acspcie-proxy-ctrl" exists

[Sasha Levin]

From: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com>

[ Upstream commit 82c4be4168e26a5593aaa1002b5678128a638824 ]

The ACSPCIE module is capable of driving the reference clock required by
the PCIe Endpoint device. It is an alternative to on-board and external
reference clock generators. Enabling the output from the ACSPCIE module's
PAD IO Buffers requires clearing the "PAD IO disable" bits of the
ACSPCIE_PROXY_CTRL register in the CTRL_MMR register space.

Add support to enable the ACSPCIE reference clock output using the optional
device-tree property "ti,syscon-acspcie-proxy-ctrl".

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/20240829105316.1483684-3-s-vadapalli@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Stable-dep-of: f842d3313ba1 ("PCI: j721e: Fix programming sequence of "strap" settings")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c
index 918e11082e6a7..b692dc5e3b99e 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ enum link_status {
 #define LANE_COUNT_MASK			BIT(8)
 #define LANE_COUNT(n)			((n) << 8)
 
+#define ACSPCIE_PAD_DISABLE_MASK	GENMASK(1, 0)
 #define GENERATION_SEL_MASK		GENMASK(1, 0)
 
 #define MAX_LANES			2
@@ -218,6 +219,36 @@ static int j721e_pcie_set_lane_count(struct j721e_pcie *pcie,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int j721e_enable_acspcie_refclk(struct j721e_pcie *pcie,
+				       struct regmap *syscon)
+{
+	struct device *dev = pcie->cdns_pcie->dev;
+	struct device_node *node = dev->of_node;
+	u32 mask = ACSPCIE_PAD_DISABLE_MASK;
+	struct of_phandle_args args;
+	u32 val;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = of_parse_phandle_with_fixed_args(node,
+					       "ti,syscon-acspcie-proxy-ctrl",
+					       1, 0, &args);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev,
+			"ti,syscon-acspcie-proxy-ctrl has invalid arguments\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Clear PAD IO disable bits to enable refclk output */
+	val = ~(args.args[0]);
+	ret = regmap_update_bits(syscon, 0, mask, val);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "failed to enable ACSPCIE refclk: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int j721e_pcie_ctrl_init(struct j721e_pcie *pcie)
 {
 	struct device *dev = pcie->dev;
@@ -257,7 +288,13 @@ static int j721e_pcie_ctrl_init(struct j721e_pcie *pcie)
 		return ret;
 	}
 
-	return 0;
+	/* Enable ACSPCIE refclk output if the optional property exists */
+	syscon = syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_optional(node,
+						"ti,syscon-acspcie-proxy-ctrl");
+	if (!syscon)
+		return 0;
+
+	return j721e_enable_acspcie_refclk(pcie, syscon);
 }
 
 static int cdns_ti_pcie_config_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn,
-- 
2.51.0

[PATCH 5.15.y 2/2] PCI: j721e: Fix programming sequence of "strap" settings

[Sasha Levin]

From: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com>

[ Upstream commit f842d3313ba179d4005096357289c7ad09cec575 ]

The Cadence PCIe Controller integrated in the TI K3 SoCs supports both
Root-Complex and Endpoint modes of operation. The Glue Layer allows
"strapping" the Mode of operation of the Controller, the Link Speed
and the Link Width. This is enabled by programming the "PCIEn_CTRL"
register (n corresponds to the PCIe instance) within the CTRL_MMR
memory-mapped register space. The "reset-values" of the registers are
also different depending on the mode of operation.

Since the PCIe Controller latches onto the "reset-values" immediately
after being powered on, if the Glue Layer configuration is not done while
the PCIe Controller is off, it will result in the PCIe Controller latching
onto the wrong "reset-values". In practice, this will show up as a wrong
representation of the PCIe Controller's capability structures in the PCIe
Configuration Space. Some such capabilities which are supported by the PCIe
Controller in the Root-Complex mode but are incorrectly latched onto as
being unsupported are:
- Link Bandwidth Notification
- Alternate Routing ID (ARI) Forwarding Support
- Next capability offset within Advanced Error Reporting (AER) capability

Fix this by powering off the PCIe Controller before programming the "strap"
settings and powering it on after that. The runtime PM APIs namely
pm_runtime_put_sync() and pm_runtime_get_sync() will decrement and
increment the usage counter respectively, causing GENPD to power off and
power on the PCIe Controller.

Fixes: f3e25911a430 ("PCI: j721e: Add TI J721E PCIe driver")
Signed-off-by: Siddharth Vadapalli <s-vadapalli@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250908120828.1471776-1-s-vadapalli@ti.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c
index b692dc5e3b99e..0aad6668a81cd 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/cadence/pci-j721e.c
@@ -270,6 +270,25 @@ static int j721e_pcie_ctrl_init(struct j721e_pcie *pcie)
 	if (!ret)
 		offset = args.args[0];
 
+	/*
+	 * The PCIe Controller's registers have different "reset-values"
+	 * depending on the "strap" settings programmed into the PCIEn_CTRL
+	 * register within the CTRL_MMR memory-mapped register space.
+	 * The registers latch onto a "reset-value" based on the "strap"
+	 * settings sampled after the PCIe Controller is powered on.
+	 * To ensure that the "reset-values" are sampled accurately, power
+	 * off the PCIe Controller before programming the "strap" settings
+	 * and power it on after that. The runtime PM APIs namely
+	 * pm_runtime_put_sync() and pm_runtime_get_sync() will decrement and
+	 * increment the usage counter respectively, causing GENPD to power off
+	 * and power on the PCIe Controller.
+	 */
+	ret = pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to power off PCIe Controller\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
 	ret = j721e_pcie_set_mode(pcie, syscon, offset);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to set pci mode\n");
@@ -288,6 +307,12 @@ static int j721e_pcie_ctrl_init(struct j721e_pcie *pcie)
 		return ret;
 	}
 
+	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to power on PCIe Controller\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
 	/* Enable ACSPCIE refclk output if the optional property exists */
 	syscon = syscon_regmap_lookup_by_phandle_optional(node,
 						"ti,syscon-acspcie-proxy-ctrl");
-- 
2.51.0