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* + mm-vma-fix-anon_vma-uaf-on-mremap-faulted-unfaulted-merge.patch added to mm-hotfixes-unstable branch
@ 2026-01-03  7:12 Andrew Morton
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 2+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Morton @ 2026-01-03  7:12 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: mm-commits, yeoreum.yun, vbabka, stable, riel, pfalcato,
	liam.howlett, jannh, david, aha310510, lorenzo.stoakes, akpm


The patch titled
     Subject: mm/vma: fix anon_vma UAF on mremap() faulted, unfaulted merge
has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch.  Its filename is
     mm-vma-fix-anon_vma-uaf-on-mremap-faulted-unfaulted-merge.patch

This patch will shortly appear at
     https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-vma-fix-anon_vma-uaf-on-mremap-faulted-unfaulted-merge.patch

This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at
    git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Before you just go and hit "reply", please:
   a) Consider who else should be cc'ed
   b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well
   c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a
      reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's

*** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code ***

The -mm tree is included into linux-next via various
branches at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
and is updated there most days

------------------------------------------------------
From: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Subject: mm/vma: fix anon_vma UAF on mremap() faulted, unfaulted merge
Date: Fri, 2 Jan 2026 20:55:20 +0000

Commit 879bca0a2c4f ("mm/vma: fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA
merges") introduced the ability to merge previously unavailable VMA merge
scenarios.

The key piece of logic introduced was the ability to merge a faulted VMA
immediately next to an unfaulted VMA, which relies upon dup_anon_vma() to
correctly handle anon_vma state.

In the case of the merge of an existing VMA (that is changing properties
of a VMA and then merging if those properties are shared by adjacent
VMAs), dup_anon_vma() is invoked correctly.

However in the case of the merge of a new VMA, a corner case peculiar to
mremap() was missed.

The issue is that vma_expand() only performs dup_anon_vma() if the target
(the VMA that will ultimately become the merged VMA): is not the next VMA,
i.e.  the one that appears after the range in which the new VMA is to be
established.

A key insight here is that in all other cases other than mremap(), a new
VMA merge either expands an existing VMA, meaning that the target VMA will
be that VMA, or would have anon_vma be NULL.

Specifically:

* __mmap_region() - no anon_vma in place, initial mapping.
* do_brk_flags() - expanding an existing VMA.
* vma_merge_extend() - expanding an existing VMA.
* relocate_vma_down() - no anon_vma in place, initial mapping.

In addition, we are in the unique situation of needing to duplicate
anon_vma state from a VMA that is neither the previous or next VMA being
merged with.

To account for this, introduce a new field in struct vma_merge_struct
specifically for the mremap() case, and update vma_expand() to explicitly
check for this case and invoke dup_anon_vma() to ensure anon_vma state is
correctly propagated.

This issue can be observed most directly by invoked mremap() to move
around a VMA and cause this kind of merge with the MREMAP_DONTUNMAP flag
specified.

This will result in unlink_anon_vmas() being called after failing to
duplicate anon_vma state to the target VMA, which results in the anon_vma
itself being freed with folios still possessing dangling pointers to the
anon_vma and thus a use-after-free bug.

This bug was discovered via a syzbot report, which this patch resolves.

The following program reproduces the issue (and is fixed by this patch):

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>

#define RESERVED_PGS	(100)
#define VMA_A_PGS	(10)
#define VMA_B_PGS	(10)
#define NUM_ITERS	(1000)

static void trigger_bug(void)
{
	unsigned long page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
	char *reserved, *ptr_a, *ptr_b;

	/*
	 * The goal here is to achieve:
	 *
	 * mremap() with MREMAP_DONTUNMAP such that A and B merge:
	 *
	 *      |-------------------------|
	 *      |                         |
	 *      |    |-----------|   |---------|
	 *      v    | unfaulted |   | faulted |
	 *           |-----------|   |---------|
	 *                 B              A
	 *
	 * Then unmap VMA A to trigger the bug.
	 */

	/* Reserve a region of memory to operate in. */
	reserved = mmap(NULL, RESERVED_PGS * page_size, PROT_NONE,
			MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
	if (reserved == MAP_FAILED) {
		perror("mmap reserved");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	/* Map VMA A into place. */
	ptr_a = mmap(&reserved[page_size], VMA_A_PGS * page_size,
		     PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
		     MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | MAP_FIXED, -1, 0);
	if (ptr_a == MAP_FAILED) {
		perror("mmap VMA A");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
	/* Fault it in. */
	ptr_a[0] = 'x';

	/*
	 * Now move it out of the way so we can place VMA B in position,
	 * unfaulted.
	 */
	ptr_a = mremap(ptr_a, VMA_A_PGS * page_size, VMA_A_PGS * page_size,
		       MREMAP_FIXED | MREMAP_MAYMOVE, &reserved[50 * page_size]);
	if (ptr_a == MAP_FAILED) {
		perror("mremap VMA A out of the way");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	/* Map VMA B into place. */
	ptr_b = mmap(&reserved[page_size + VMA_A_PGS * page_size],
		     VMA_B_PGS * page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
		     MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | MAP_FIXED, -1, 0);
	if (ptr_b == MAP_FAILED) {
		perror("mmap VMA B");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	/* Now move VMA A into position w/MREMAP_DONTUNMAP + free anon_vma. */
	ptr_a = mremap(ptr_a, VMA_A_PGS * page_size, VMA_A_PGS * page_size,
		       MREMAP_FIXED | MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_DONTUNMAP,
		       &reserved[page_size]);
	if (ptr_a == MAP_FAILED) {
		perror("mremap VMA A with MREMAP_DONTUNMAP");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	/* Finally, unmap VMA A which should trigger the bug. */
	munmap(ptr_a, VMA_A_PGS * page_size);

	/* Cleanup in case bug didn't trigger sufficiently visibly... */
	munmap(reserved, RESERVED_PGS * page_size);
}

int main(void)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < NUM_ITERS; i++)
		trigger_bug();

	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260102205520.986725-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Fixes: 879bca0a2c4f ("mm/vma: fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges")
Reported-by: syzbot+b165fc2e11771c66d8ba@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/694a2745.050a0220.19928e.0017.GAE@google.com/
Cc: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Cc: levi.yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
---

 mm/vma.c |   58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 mm/vma.h |    3 ++
 2 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

--- a/mm/vma.c~mm-vma-fix-anon_vma-uaf-on-mremap-faulted-unfaulted-merge
+++ a/mm/vma.c
@@ -1130,26 +1130,50 @@ int vma_expand(struct vma_merge_struct *
 	mmap_assert_write_locked(vmg->mm);
 
 	vma_start_write(target);
-	if (next && (target != next) && (vmg->end == next->vm_end)) {
+	if (next && vmg->end == next->vm_end) {
+		struct vm_area_struct *copied_from = vmg->copied_from;
 		int ret;
 
-		sticky_flags |= next->vm_flags & VM_STICKY;
-		remove_next = true;
-		/* This should already have been checked by this point. */
-		VM_WARN_ON_VMG(!can_merge_remove_vma(next), vmg);
-		vma_start_write(next);
-		/*
-		 * In this case we don't report OOM, so vmg->give_up_on_mm is
-		 * safe.
-		 */
-		ret = dup_anon_vma(target, next, &anon_dup);
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
+		if (target != next) {
+			sticky_flags |= next->vm_flags & VM_STICKY;
+			remove_next = true;
+			/* This should already have been checked by this point. */
+			VM_WARN_ON_VMG(!can_merge_remove_vma(next), vmg);
+			vma_start_write(next);
+			/*
+			 * In this case we don't report OOM, so vmg->give_up_on_mm is
+			 * safe.
+			 */
+			ret = dup_anon_vma(target, next, &anon_dup);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		} else if (copied_from) {
+			vma_start_write(next);
+
+			/*
+			 * We are copying from a VMA (i.e. mremap()'ing) to
+			 * next, and thus must ensure that either anon_vma's are
+			 * already compatible (in which case this call is a nop)
+			 * or all anon_vma state is propagated to next
+			 */
+			ret = dup_anon_vma(next, copied_from, &anon_dup);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		} else {
+			/* In no other case may the anon_vma differ. */
+			VM_WARN_ON_VMG(target->anon_vma != next->anon_vma, vmg);
+		}
 	}
 
 	/* Not merging but overwriting any part of next is not handled. */
 	VM_WARN_ON_VMG(next && !remove_next &&
 		       next != target && vmg->end > next->vm_start, vmg);
+	/*
+	 * We should only see a copy with next as the target on a new merge
+	 * which sets the end to the next of next.
+	 */
+	VM_WARN_ON_VMG(target == next && vmg->copied_from &&
+		       vmg->end != next->vm_end, vmg);
 	/* Only handles expanding */
 	VM_WARN_ON_VMG(target->vm_start < vmg->start ||
 		       target->vm_end > vmg->end, vmg);
@@ -1808,6 +1832,13 @@ struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct v
 	VMG_VMA_STATE(vmg, &vmi, NULL, vma, addr, addr + len);
 
 	/*
+	 * VMG_VMA_STATE() installs vma in middle, but this is a new VMA, inform
+	 * merging logic correctly.
+	 */
+	vmg.copied_from = vma;
+	vmg.middle = NULL;
+
+	/*
 	 * If anonymous vma has not yet been faulted, update new pgoff
 	 * to match new location, to increase its chance of merging.
 	 */
@@ -1828,7 +1859,6 @@ struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct v
 	if (new_vma && new_vma->vm_start < addr + len)
 		return NULL;	/* should never get here */
 
-	vmg.middle = NULL; /* New VMA range. */
 	vmg.pgoff = pgoff;
 	vmg.next = vma_iter_next_rewind(&vmi, NULL);
 	new_vma = vma_merge_new_range(&vmg);
--- a/mm/vma.h~mm-vma-fix-anon_vma-uaf-on-mremap-faulted-unfaulted-merge
+++ a/mm/vma.h
@@ -106,6 +106,9 @@ struct vma_merge_struct {
 	struct anon_vma_name *anon_name;
 	enum vma_merge_state state;
 
+	/* If we are copying a VMA, which VMA are we copying from? */
+	struct vm_area_struct *copied_from;
+
 	/* Flags which callers can use to modify merge behaviour: */
 
 	/*
_

Patches currently in -mm which might be from lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com are

mm-vma-fix-anon_vma-uaf-on-mremap-faulted-unfaulted-merge.patch


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 2+ messages in thread

* + mm-vma-fix-anon_vma-uaf-on-mremap-faulted-unfaulted-merge.patch added to mm-hotfixes-unstable branch
@ 2026-01-05 21:11 Andrew Morton
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 2+ messages in thread
From: Andrew Morton @ 2026-01-05 21:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: mm-commits, yeoreum.yun, vbabka, stable, riel, pfalcato,
	Liam.Howlett, liam.howlett, jannh, david, aha310510,
	lorenzo.stoakes, akpm


The patch titled
     Subject: mm/vma: fix anon_vma UAF on mremap() faulted, unfaulted merge
has been added to the -mm mm-hotfixes-unstable branch.  Its filename is
     mm-vma-fix-anon_vma-uaf-on-mremap-faulted-unfaulted-merge.patch

This patch will shortly appear at
     https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/25-new.git/tree/patches/mm-vma-fix-anon_vma-uaf-on-mremap-faulted-unfaulted-merge.patch

This patch will later appear in the mm-hotfixes-unstable branch at
    git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Before you just go and hit "reply", please:
   a) Consider who else should be cc'ed
   b) Prefer to cc a suitable mailing list as well
   c) Ideally: find the original patch on the mailing list and do a
      reply-to-all to that, adding suitable additional cc's

*** Remember to use Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst when testing your code ***

The -mm tree is included into linux-next via various
branches at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
and is updated there most days

------------------------------------------------------
From: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Subject: mm/vma: fix anon_vma UAF on mremap() faulted, unfaulted merge
Date: Mon, 5 Jan 2026 20:11:47 +0000

Patch series "mm/vma: fix anon_vma UAF on mremap() faulted, unfaulted
merge", v2.

Commit 879bca0a2c4f ("mm/vma: fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA
merges") introduced the ability to merge previously unavailable VMA merge
scenarios.

However, it is handling merges incorrectly when it comes to mremap() of a
faulted VMA adjacent to an unfaulted VMA.  The issues arise in three
cases:

1. Previous VMA unfaulted:

              copied -----|
                          v
	|-----------|.............|
	| unfaulted |(faulted VMA)|
	|-----------|.............|
	     prev

2. Next VMA unfaulted:

              copied -----|
                          v
	            |.............|-----------|
	            |(faulted VMA)| unfaulted |
                    |.............|-----------|
		                      next

3. Both adjacent VMAs unfaulted:

              copied -----|
                          v
	|-----------|.............|-----------|
	| unfaulted |(faulted VMA)| unfaulted |
	|-----------|.............|-----------|
	     prev                      next

This series fixes each of these cases, and introduces self tests to assert
that the issues are corrected.

I also test a further case which was already handled, to assert that my
changes continues to correctly handle it:

4. prev unfaulted, next faulted:

              copied -----|
                          v
	|-----------|.............|-----------|
	| unfaulted |(faulted VMA)|  faulted  |
	|-----------|.............|-----------|
	     prev                      next

This bug was discovered via a syzbot report, linked to in the first patch
in the series, I confirmed that this series fixes the bug.

I also discovered that we are failing to check that the faulted VMA was
not forked when merging a copied VMA in cases 1-3 above, an issue this
series also addresses.

I also added self tests to assert that this is resolved (and confirmed
that the tests failed prior to this).

I also cleaned up vma_expand() as part of this work, renamed
vma_had_uncowed_parents() to vma_is_fork_child() as the previous name was
unduly confusing, and simplified the comments around this function.


This patch (of 4):

Commit 879bca0a2c4f ("mm/vma: fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA
merges") introduced the ability to merge previously unavailable VMA merge
scenarios.

The key piece of logic introduced was the ability to merge a faulted VMA
immediately next to an unfaulted VMA, which relies upon dup_anon_vma() to
correctly handle anon_vma state.

In the case of the merge of an existing VMA (that is changing properties
of a VMA and then merging if those properties are shared by adjacent
VMAs), dup_anon_vma() is invoked correctly.

However in the case of the merge of a new VMA, a corner case peculiar to
mremap() was missed.

The issue is that vma_expand() only performs dup_anon_vma() if the target
(the VMA that will ultimately become the merged VMA): is not the next VMA,
i.e.  the one that appears after the range in which the new VMA is to be
established.

A key insight here is that in all other cases other than mremap(), a new
VMA merge either expands an existing VMA, meaning that the target VMA will
be that VMA, or would have anon_vma be NULL.

Specifically:

* __mmap_region() - no anon_vma in place, initial mapping.
* do_brk_flags() - expanding an existing VMA.
* vma_merge_extend() - expanding an existing VMA.
* relocate_vma_down() - no anon_vma in place, initial mapping.

In addition, we are in the unique situation of needing to duplicate
anon_vma state from a VMA that is neither the previous or next VMA being
merged with.

dup_anon_vma() deals exclusively with the target=unfaulted, src=faulted
case.  This leaves four possibilities, in each case where the copied VMA
is faulted:

1. Previous VMA unfaulted:

              copied -----|
                          v
	|-----------|.............|
	| unfaulted |(faulted VMA)|
	|-----------|.............|
	     prev

target = prev, expand prev to cover.

2. Next VMA unfaulted:

              copied -----|
                          v
	            |.............|-----------|
	            |(faulted VMA)| unfaulted |
                    |.............|-----------|
		                      next

target = next, expand next to cover.

3. Both adjacent VMAs unfaulted:

              copied -----|
                          v
	|-----------|.............|-----------|
	| unfaulted |(faulted VMA)| unfaulted |
	|-----------|.............|-----------|
	     prev                      next

target = prev, expand prev to cover.

4. prev unfaulted, next faulted:

              copied -----|
                          v
	|-----------|.............|-----------|
	| unfaulted |(faulted VMA)|  faulted  |
	|-----------|.............|-----------|
	     prev                      next

target = prev, expand prev to cover.  Essentially equivalent to 3, but
with additional requirement that next's anon_vma is the same as the copied
VMA's.  This is covered by the existing logic.

To account for this very explicitly, we introduce
vma_merge_copied_range(), which sets a newly introduced vmg->copied_from
field, then invokes vma_merge_new_range() which handles the rest of the
logic.

We then update the key vma_expand() function to clean up the logic and
make what's going on clearer, making the 'remove next' case less special,
before invoking dup_anon_vma() unconditionally should we be copying from a
VMA.

Note that in case 3, the if (remove_next) ...  branch will be a no-op, as
next=src in this instance and src is unfaulted.

In case 4, it won't be, but since in this instance next=src and it is
faulted, this will have required tgt=faulted, src=faulted to be
compatible, meaning that next->anon_vma == vmg->copied_from->anon_vma, and
thus a single dup_anon_vma() of next suffices to copy anon_vma state for
the copied-from VMA also.

If we are copying from a VMA in a successful merge we must _always_
propagate anon_vma state.

This issue can be observed most directly by invoked mremap() to move
around a VMA and cause this kind of merge with the MREMAP_DONTUNMAP flag
specified.

This will result in unlink_anon_vmas() being called after failing to
duplicate anon_vma state to the target VMA, which results in the anon_vma
itself being freed with folios still possessing dangling pointers to the
anon_vma and thus a use-after-free bug.

This bug was discovered via a syzbot report, which this patch resolves.

We further make a change to update the mergeable anon_vma check to assert
the copied-from anon_vma did not have CoW parents, as otherwise
dup_anon_vma() might incorrectly propagate CoW ancestors from the next VMA
in case 4 despite the anon_vma's being identical for both VMAs.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1767638272.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b7930ad2b1503a657e29fe928eb33061d7eadf5b.1767638272.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Fixes: 879bca0a2c4f ("mm/vma: fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges")
Reported-by: syzbot+b165fc2e11771c66d8ba@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/694a2745.050a0220.19928e.0017.GAE@google.com/
Cc: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Cc: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
---

 mm/vma.c |   84 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
 mm/vma.h |    3 +
 2 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

--- a/mm/vma.c~mm-vma-fix-anon_vma-uaf-on-mremap-faulted-unfaulted-merge
+++ a/mm/vma.c
@@ -829,6 +829,8 @@ static __must_check struct vm_area_struc
 	VM_WARN_ON_VMG(middle &&
 		       !(vma_iter_addr(vmg->vmi) >= middle->vm_start &&
 			 vma_iter_addr(vmg->vmi) < middle->vm_end), vmg);
+	/* An existing merge can never be used by the mremap() logic. */
+	VM_WARN_ON_VMG(vmg->copied_from, vmg);
 
 	vmg->state = VMA_MERGE_NOMERGE;
 
@@ -1099,6 +1101,33 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge_new_ran
 }
 
 /*
+ * vma_merge_copied_range - Attempt to merge a VMA that is being copied by
+ * mremap()
+ *
+ * @vmg: Describes the VMA we are adding, in the copied-to range @vmg->start to
+ *       @vmg->end (exclusive), which we try to merge with any adjacent VMAs if
+ *       possible.
+ *
+ * vmg->prev, next, start, end, pgoff should all be relative to the COPIED TO
+ * range, i.e. the target range for the VMA.
+ *
+ * Returns: In instances where no merge was possible, NULL. Otherwise, a pointer
+ *          to the VMA we expanded.
+ *
+ * ASSUMPTIONS: Same as vma_merge_new_range(), except vmg->middle must contain
+ *              the copied-from VMA.
+ */
+static struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge_copied_range(struct vma_merge_struct *vmg)
+{
+	/* We must have a copied-from VMA. */
+	VM_WARN_ON_VMG(!vmg->middle, vmg);
+
+	vmg->copied_from = vmg->middle;
+	vmg->middle = NULL;
+	return vma_merge_new_range(vmg);
+}
+
+/*
  * vma_expand - Expand an existing VMA
  *
  * @vmg: Describes a VMA expansion operation.
@@ -1117,46 +1146,52 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge_new_ran
 int vma_expand(struct vma_merge_struct *vmg)
 {
 	struct vm_area_struct *anon_dup = NULL;
-	bool remove_next = false;
 	struct vm_area_struct *target = vmg->target;
 	struct vm_area_struct *next = vmg->next;
+	bool remove_next = false;
 	vm_flags_t sticky_flags;
-
-	sticky_flags = vmg->vm_flags & VM_STICKY;
-	sticky_flags |= target->vm_flags & VM_STICKY;
-
-	VM_WARN_ON_VMG(!target, vmg);
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	mmap_assert_write_locked(vmg->mm);
-
 	vma_start_write(target);
-	if (next && (target != next) && (vmg->end == next->vm_end)) {
-		int ret;
 
-		sticky_flags |= next->vm_flags & VM_STICKY;
+	if (next && target != next && vmg->end == next->vm_end)
 		remove_next = true;
-		/* This should already have been checked by this point. */
-		VM_WARN_ON_VMG(!can_merge_remove_vma(next), vmg);
-		vma_start_write(next);
-		/*
-		 * In this case we don't report OOM, so vmg->give_up_on_mm is
-		 * safe.
-		 */
-		ret = dup_anon_vma(target, next, &anon_dup);
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
-	}
 
+	/* We must have a target. */
+	VM_WARN_ON_VMG(!target, vmg);
+	/* This should have already been checked by this point. */
+	VM_WARN_ON_VMG(remove_next && !can_merge_remove_vma(next), vmg);
 	/* Not merging but overwriting any part of next is not handled. */
 	VM_WARN_ON_VMG(next && !remove_next &&
 		       next != target && vmg->end > next->vm_start, vmg);
-	/* Only handles expanding */
+	/* Only handles expanding. */
 	VM_WARN_ON_VMG(target->vm_start < vmg->start ||
 		       target->vm_end > vmg->end, vmg);
 
+	sticky_flags = vmg->vm_flags & VM_STICKY;
+	sticky_flags |= target->vm_flags & VM_STICKY;
 	if (remove_next)
-		vmg->__remove_next = true;
+		sticky_flags |= next->vm_flags & VM_STICKY;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are removing the next VMA or copying from a VMA
+	 * (e.g. mremap()'ing), we must propagate anon_vma state.
+	 *
+	 * Note that, by convention, callers ignore OOM for this case, so
+	 * we don't need to account for vmg->give_up_on_mm here.
+	 */
+	if (remove_next)
+		ret = dup_anon_vma(target, next, &anon_dup);
+	if (!ret && vmg->copied_from)
+		ret = dup_anon_vma(target, vmg->copied_from, &anon_dup);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
+	if (remove_next) {
+		vma_start_write(next);
+		vmg->__remove_next = true;
+	}
 	if (commit_merge(vmg))
 		goto nomem;
 
@@ -1828,10 +1863,9 @@ struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct v
 	if (new_vma && new_vma->vm_start < addr + len)
 		return NULL;	/* should never get here */
 
-	vmg.middle = NULL; /* New VMA range. */
 	vmg.pgoff = pgoff;
 	vmg.next = vma_iter_next_rewind(&vmi, NULL);
-	new_vma = vma_merge_new_range(&vmg);
+	new_vma = vma_merge_copied_range(&vmg);
 
 	if (new_vma) {
 		/*
--- a/mm/vma.h~mm-vma-fix-anon_vma-uaf-on-mremap-faulted-unfaulted-merge
+++ a/mm/vma.h
@@ -106,6 +106,9 @@ struct vma_merge_struct {
 	struct anon_vma_name *anon_name;
 	enum vma_merge_state state;
 
+	/* If copied from (i.e. mremap()'d) the VMA from which we are copying. */
+	struct vm_area_struct *copied_from;
+
 	/* Flags which callers can use to modify merge behaviour: */
 
 	/*
_

Patches currently in -mm which might be from lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com are

mm-vma-fix-anon_vma-uaf-on-mremap-faulted-unfaulted-merge.patch
tools-testing-selftests-add-tests-for-tgt-src-mremap-merges.patch
mm-vma-enforce-vma-fork-limit-on-unfaultedfaulted-mremap-merge-too.patch
tools-testing-selftests-add-forked-un-faulted-vma-merge-tests.patch


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2026-01-05 21:11 + mm-vma-fix-anon_vma-uaf-on-mremap-faulted-unfaulted-merge.patch added to mm-hotfixes-unstable branch Andrew Morton
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2026-01-03  7:12 Andrew Morton

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