FAILED: patch "[PATCH] gpio: mpsse: fix reference leak in gpio_mpsse_probe() error" failed to apply to 6.18-stable tree

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] gpio: mpsse: fix reference leak in gpio_mpsse_probe() error" failed to apply to 6.18-stable tree

[gregkh]

The patch below does not apply to the 6.18-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable@vger.kernel.org>.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.18.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 1e876e5a0875e71e34148c9feb2eedd3bf6b2b43
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable@vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2026011202-scheming-operating-3cbb@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.18.y' HEAD^..

Possible dependencies:



thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From 1e876e5a0875e71e34148c9feb2eedd3bf6b2b43 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in>
Date: Fri, 26 Dec 2025 11:34:10 +0530
Subject: [PATCH] gpio: mpsse: fix reference leak in gpio_mpsse_probe() error
 paths

The reference obtained by calling usb_get_dev() is not released in the
gpio_mpsse_probe() error paths. Fix that by using device managed helper
functions. Also remove the usb_put_dev() call in the disconnect function
since now it will be released automatically.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c46a74ff05c0 ("gpio: add support for FTDI's MPSSE as GPIO")
Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251226060414.20785-1-nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>

diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-mpsse.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-mpsse.c
index ace652ba4df1..12191aeb6566 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-mpsse.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-mpsse.c
@@ -548,6 +548,13 @@ static void gpio_mpsse_ida_remove(void *data)
 	ida_free(&gpio_mpsse_ida, priv->id);
 }
 
+static void gpio_mpsse_usb_put_dev(void *data)
+{
+	struct mpsse_priv *priv = data;
+
+	usb_put_dev(priv->udev);
+}
+
 static int mpsse_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 				 unsigned long *valid_mask,
 				 unsigned int ngpios)
@@ -592,6 +599,10 @@ static int gpio_mpsse_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->workers);
 
 	priv->udev = usb_get_dev(interface_to_usbdev(interface));
+	err = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, gpio_mpsse_usb_put_dev, priv);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
 	priv->intf = interface;
 	priv->intf_id = interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
 
@@ -713,7 +724,6 @@ static void gpio_mpsse_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
 
 	priv->intf = NULL;
 	usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
-	usb_put_dev(priv->udev);
 }
 
 static struct usb_driver gpio_mpsse_driver = {

[PATCH 6.18.y 1/3] gpio: mpsse: ensure worker is torn down

[Sasha Levin]

From: Mary Strodl <mstrodl@csh.rit.edu>

[ Upstream commit 179ef1127d7a4f09f0e741fa9f30b8a8e7886271 ]

When an IRQ worker is running, unplugging the device would cause a
crash. The sealevel hardware this driver was written for was not
hotpluggable, so I never realized it.

This change uses a spinlock to protect a list of workers, which
it tears down on disconnect.

Signed-off-by: Mary Strodl <mstrodl@csh.rit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251014133530.3592716-3-mstrodl@csh.rit.edu
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Stable-dep-of: 1e876e5a0875 ("gpio: mpsse: fix reference leak in gpio_mpsse_probe() error paths")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/gpio/gpio-mpsse.c | 106 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 99 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-mpsse.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-mpsse.c
index 9f42bb30b4ec7..8147b3ddb4a27 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-mpsse.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-mpsse.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <linux/cleanup.h>
 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/usb.h>
 
 struct mpsse_priv {
@@ -17,8 +18,10 @@ struct mpsse_priv {
 	struct usb_device *udev;     /* USB device encompassing all MPSSEs */
 	struct usb_interface *intf;  /* USB interface for this MPSSE */
 	u8 intf_id;                  /* USB interface number for this MPSSE */
-	struct work_struct irq_work; /* polling work thread */
+	struct list_head workers;    /* polling work threads */
 	struct mutex irq_mutex;	     /* lock over irq_data */
+	struct mutex irq_race;	     /* race for polling worker teardown */
+	raw_spinlock_t irq_spin;     /* protects worker list */
 	atomic_t irq_type[16];	     /* pin -> edge detection type */
 	atomic_t irq_enabled;
 	int id;
@@ -34,6 +37,14 @@ struct mpsse_priv {
 	struct mutex io_mutex;	    /* sync I/O with disconnect */
 };
 
+struct mpsse_worker {
+	struct mpsse_priv  *priv;
+	struct work_struct  work;
+	atomic_t       cancelled;
+	struct list_head    list;   /* linked list */
+	struct list_head destroy;   /* teardown linked list */
+};
+
 struct bulk_desc {
 	bool tx;	            /* direction of bulk transfer */
 	u8 *data;                   /* input (tx) or output (rx) */
@@ -284,18 +295,62 @@ static int gpio_mpsse_get_direction(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void gpio_mpsse_poll(struct work_struct *work)
+/*
+ * Stops all workers except `my_worker`.
+ * Safe to call only when `irq_race` is held.
+ */
+static void gpio_mpsse_stop_all_except(struct mpsse_priv *priv,
+				       struct mpsse_worker *my_worker)
+{
+	struct mpsse_worker *worker, *worker_tmp;
+	struct list_head destructors = LIST_HEAD_INIT(destructors);
+
+	scoped_guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave, &priv->irq_spin) {
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(worker, worker_tmp,
+					 &priv->workers, list) {
+			/* Don't stop ourselves */
+			if (worker == my_worker)
+				continue;
+
+			list_del(&worker->list);
+
+			/* Give worker a chance to terminate itself */
+			atomic_set(&worker->cancelled, 1);
+			/* Keep track of stuff to cancel */
+			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->destroy);
+			list_add(&worker->destroy, &destructors);
+		}
+	}
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(worker, worker_tmp,
+				 &destructors, destroy) {
+		list_del(&worker->destroy);
+		cancel_work_sync(&worker->work);
+		kfree(worker);
+	}
+}
+
+static void gpio_mpsse_poll(struct work_struct *my_work)
 {
 	unsigned long pin_mask, pin_states, flags;
 	int irq_enabled, offset, err, value, fire_irq,
 		irq, old_value[16], irq_type[16];
-	struct mpsse_priv *priv = container_of(work, struct mpsse_priv,
-					       irq_work);
+	struct mpsse_worker *my_worker = container_of(my_work, struct mpsse_worker, work);
+	struct mpsse_priv *priv = my_worker->priv;
 
 	for (offset = 0; offset < priv->gpio.ngpio; ++offset)
 		old_value[offset] = -1;
 
-	while ((irq_enabled = atomic_read(&priv->irq_enabled))) {
+	/*
+	 * We only want one worker. Workers race to acquire irq_race and tear
+	 * down all other workers. This is a cond guard so that we don't deadlock
+	 * trying to cancel a worker.
+	 */
+	scoped_cond_guard(mutex_try, return, &priv->irq_race)
+		gpio_mpsse_stop_all_except(priv, my_worker);
+
+	while ((irq_enabled = atomic_read(&priv->irq_enabled)) &&
+	       !atomic_read(&my_worker->cancelled)) {
 		usleep_range(MPSSE_POLL_INTERVAL, MPSSE_POLL_INTERVAL + 1000);
 		/* Cleanup will trigger at the end of the loop */
 		guard(mutex)(&priv->irq_mutex);
@@ -370,21 +425,45 @@ static int gpio_mpsse_set_irq_type(struct irq_data *irqd, unsigned int type)
 
 static void gpio_mpsse_irq_disable(struct irq_data *irqd)
 {
+	struct mpsse_worker *worker;
 	struct mpsse_priv *priv = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(irqd);
 
 	atomic_and(~BIT(irqd->hwirq), &priv->irq_enabled);
 	gpiochip_disable_irq(&priv->gpio, irqd->hwirq);
+
+	/*
+	 * Can't actually do teardown in IRQ context (it blocks).
+	 * As a result, these workers will stick around until irq is reenabled
+	 * or device gets disconnected
+	 */
+	scoped_guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave, &priv->irq_spin)
+		list_for_each_entry(worker, &priv->workers, list)
+			atomic_set(&worker->cancelled, 1);
 }
 
 static void gpio_mpsse_irq_enable(struct irq_data *irqd)
 {
+	struct mpsse_worker *worker;
 	struct mpsse_priv *priv = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(irqd);
 
 	gpiochip_enable_irq(&priv->gpio, irqd->hwirq);
 	/* If no-one else was using the IRQ, enable it */
 	if (!atomic_fetch_or(BIT(irqd->hwirq), &priv->irq_enabled)) {
-		INIT_WORK(&priv->irq_work, gpio_mpsse_poll);
-		schedule_work(&priv->irq_work);
+		/*
+		 * Can't be devm because it uses a non-raw spinlock (illegal in
+		 * this context, where a raw spinlock is held by our caller)
+		 */
+		worker = kzalloc(sizeof(*worker), GFP_NOWAIT);
+		if (!worker)
+			return;
+
+		worker->priv = priv;
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->list);
+		INIT_WORK(&worker->work, gpio_mpsse_poll);
+		schedule_work(&worker->work);
+
+		scoped_guard(raw_spinlock_irqsave, &priv->irq_spin)
+			list_add(&worker->list, &priv->workers);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -436,6 +515,12 @@ static int gpio_mpsse_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
 	if (err)
 		return err;
 
+	err = devm_mutex_init(dev, &priv->irq_race);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_init(&priv->irq_spin);
+
 	priv->gpio.label = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL,
 					  "gpio-mpsse.%d.%d",
 					  priv->id, priv->intf_id);
@@ -506,6 +591,13 @@ static void gpio_mpsse_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
 {
 	struct mpsse_priv *priv = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 
+	/*
+	 * Lock prevents double-free of worker from here and the teardown
+	 * step at the beginning of gpio_mpsse_poll
+	 */
+	scoped_guard(mutex, &priv->irq_race)
+		gpio_mpsse_stop_all_except(priv, NULL);
+
 	priv->intf = NULL;
 	usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
 	usb_put_dev(priv->udev);
-- 
2.51.0

[PATCH 6.18.y 2/3] gpio: mpsse: add quirk support

[Sasha Levin]

From: Mary Strodl <mstrodl@csh.rit.edu>

[ Upstream commit f13b0f72af238d63bb9a2e417657da8b45d72544 ]

Builds out a facility for specifying compatible lines directions and
labels for MPSSE-based devices.

* dir_in/out are bitmask of lines that can go in/out. 1 means
  compatible, 0 means incompatible.
* names is an array of line names which will be exposed to userspace.

Also changes the chip label format to include some more useful
information about the device to help identify it from userspace.

Signed-off-by: Mary Strodl <mstrodl@csh.rit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251014133530.3592716-4-mstrodl@csh.rit.edu
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Stable-dep-of: 1e876e5a0875 ("gpio: mpsse: fix reference leak in gpio_mpsse_probe() error paths")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/gpio/gpio-mpsse.c | 109 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 106 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-mpsse.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-mpsse.c
index 8147b3ddb4a27..e68179caafa62 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-mpsse.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-mpsse.c
@@ -29,6 +29,9 @@ struct mpsse_priv {
 	u8 gpio_outputs[2];	     /* Output states for GPIOs [L, H] */
 	u8 gpio_dir[2];		     /* Directions for GPIOs [L, H] */
 
+	unsigned long dir_in;        /* Bitmask of valid input pins  */
+	unsigned long dir_out;       /* Bitmask of valid output pins */
+
 	u8 *bulk_in_buf;	     /* Extra recv buffer to grab status bytes */
 
 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_in;
@@ -54,6 +57,14 @@ struct bulk_desc {
 	int timeout;
 };
 
+#define MPSSE_NGPIO 16
+
+struct mpsse_quirk {
+	const char   *names[MPSSE_NGPIO]; /* Pin names, if applicable     */
+	unsigned long dir_in;             /* Bitmask of valid input pins  */
+	unsigned long dir_out;            /* Bitmask of valid output pins */
+};
+
 static const struct usb_device_id gpio_mpsse_table[] = {
 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0c52, 0xa064) },   /* SeaLevel Systems, Inc. */
 	{ }                               /* Terminating entry */
@@ -171,6 +182,32 @@ static int gpio_mpsse_get_bank(struct mpsse_priv *priv, u8 bank)
 	return buf;
 }
 
+static int mpsse_ensure_supported(struct gpio_chip *chip,
+				  unsigned long mask, int direction)
+{
+	unsigned long supported, unsupported;
+	char *type = "input";
+	struct mpsse_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
+
+	supported = priv->dir_in;
+	if (direction == GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT) {
+		supported = priv->dir_out;
+		type = "output";
+	}
+
+	/* An invalid bit was in the provided mask */
+	unsupported = mask & ~supported;
+	if (unsupported) {
+		dev_err(&priv->udev->dev,
+			"mpsse: GPIO %lu doesn't support %s\n",
+			find_first_bit(&unsupported, sizeof(unsupported) * 8),
+			type);
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int gpio_mpsse_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned long *mask,
 				   unsigned long *bits)
 {
@@ -178,6 +215,10 @@ static int gpio_mpsse_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned long *mask,
 	int ret;
 	struct mpsse_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
 
+	ret = mpsse_ensure_supported(chip, *mask, GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
 	guard(mutex)(&priv->io_mutex);
 	for_each_set_clump8(i, bank_mask, mask, chip->ngpio) {
 		bank = i / 8;
@@ -205,6 +246,10 @@ static int gpio_mpsse_get_multiple(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned long *mask,
 	int ret;
 	struct mpsse_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
 
+	ret = mpsse_ensure_supported(chip, *mask, GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
 	guard(mutex)(&priv->io_mutex);
 	for_each_set_clump8(i, bank_mask, mask, chip->ngpio) {
 		bank = i / 8;
@@ -253,10 +298,15 @@ static int gpio_mpsse_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned int offset,
 static int gpio_mpsse_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 				       unsigned int offset, int value)
 {
+	int ret;
 	struct mpsse_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
 	int bank = (offset & 8) >> 3;
 	int bank_offset = offset & 7;
 
+	ret = mpsse_ensure_supported(chip, BIT(offset), GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
 	scoped_guard(mutex, &priv->io_mutex)
 		priv->gpio_dir[bank] |= BIT(bank_offset);
 
@@ -266,10 +316,15 @@ static int gpio_mpsse_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 static int gpio_mpsse_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 				      unsigned int offset)
 {
+	int ret;
 	struct mpsse_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
 	int bank = (offset & 8) >> 3;
 	int bank_offset = offset & 7;
 
+	ret = mpsse_ensure_supported(chip, BIT(offset), GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
 	guard(mutex)(&priv->io_mutex);
 	priv->gpio_dir[bank] &= ~BIT(bank_offset);
 	gpio_mpsse_set_bank(priv, bank);
@@ -483,18 +538,49 @@ static void gpio_mpsse_ida_remove(void *data)
 	ida_free(&gpio_mpsse_ida, priv->id);
 }
 
+static int mpsse_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *chip,
+				 unsigned long *valid_mask,
+				 unsigned int ngpios)
+{
+	struct mpsse_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(priv == NULL))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	*valid_mask = priv->dir_in | priv->dir_out;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void mpsse_irq_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *chip,
+				      unsigned long *valid_mask,
+				      unsigned int ngpios)
+{
+	struct mpsse_priv *priv = gpiochip_get_data(chip);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(priv == NULL))
+		return;
+
+	/* Can only use IRQ on input capable pins */
+	*valid_mask = priv->dir_in;
+}
+
 static int gpio_mpsse_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
 			    const struct usb_device_id *id)
 {
 	struct mpsse_priv *priv;
 	struct device *dev;
+	char *serial;
 	int err;
+	struct mpsse_quirk *quirk = (void *)id->driver_info;
 
 	dev = &interface->dev;
 	priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!priv)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->workers);
+
 	priv->udev = usb_get_dev(interface_to_usbdev(interface));
 	priv->intf = interface;
 	priv->intf_id = interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
@@ -521,9 +607,15 @@ static int gpio_mpsse_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
 
 	raw_spin_lock_init(&priv->irq_spin);
 
+	serial = priv->udev->serial;
+	if (!serial)
+		serial = "NONE";
+
 	priv->gpio.label = devm_kasprintf(dev, GFP_KERNEL,
-					  "gpio-mpsse.%d.%d",
-					  priv->id, priv->intf_id);
+					  "MPSSE%04x:%04x.%d.%d.%s",
+					  id->idVendor, id->idProduct,
+					  priv->intf_id, priv->id,
+					  serial);
 	if (!priv->gpio.label)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
@@ -537,10 +629,20 @@ static int gpio_mpsse_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
 	priv->gpio.get_multiple = gpio_mpsse_get_multiple;
 	priv->gpio.set_multiple = gpio_mpsse_set_multiple;
 	priv->gpio.base = -1;
-	priv->gpio.ngpio = 16;
+	priv->gpio.ngpio = MPSSE_NGPIO;
 	priv->gpio.offset = priv->intf_id * priv->gpio.ngpio;
 	priv->gpio.can_sleep = 1;
 
+	if (quirk) {
+		priv->dir_out = quirk->dir_out;
+		priv->dir_in = quirk->dir_in;
+		priv->gpio.names = quirk->names;
+		priv->gpio.init_valid_mask = mpsse_init_valid_mask;
+	} else {
+		priv->dir_in = U16_MAX;
+		priv->dir_out = U16_MAX;
+	}
+
 	err = usb_find_common_endpoints(interface->cur_altsetting,
 					&priv->bulk_in, &priv->bulk_out,
 					NULL, NULL);
@@ -579,6 +681,7 @@ static int gpio_mpsse_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
 	priv->gpio.irq.parents = NULL;
 	priv->gpio.irq.default_type = IRQ_TYPE_NONE;
 	priv->gpio.irq.handler = handle_simple_irq;
+	priv->gpio.irq.init_valid_mask = mpsse_irq_init_valid_mask;
 
 	err = devm_gpiochip_add_data(dev, &priv->gpio, priv);
 	if (err)
-- 
2.51.0

[PATCH 6.18.y 3/3] gpio: mpsse: fix reference leak in gpio_mpsse_probe() error paths

[Sasha Levin]

From: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in>

[ Upstream commit 1e876e5a0875e71e34148c9feb2eedd3bf6b2b43 ]

The reference obtained by calling usb_get_dev() is not released in the
gpio_mpsse_probe() error paths. Fix that by using device managed helper
functions. Also remove the usb_put_dev() call in the disconnect function
since now it will be released automatically.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c46a74ff05c0 ("gpio: add support for FTDI's MPSSE as GPIO")
Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251226060414.20785-1-nihaal@cse.iitm.ac.in
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/gpio/gpio-mpsse.c | 12 +++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-mpsse.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-mpsse.c
index e68179caafa62..120b27183b1d9 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-mpsse.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-mpsse.c
@@ -538,6 +538,13 @@ static void gpio_mpsse_ida_remove(void *data)
 	ida_free(&gpio_mpsse_ida, priv->id);
 }
 
+static void gpio_mpsse_usb_put_dev(void *data)
+{
+	struct mpsse_priv *priv = data;
+
+	usb_put_dev(priv->udev);
+}
+
 static int mpsse_init_valid_mask(struct gpio_chip *chip,
 				 unsigned long *valid_mask,
 				 unsigned int ngpios)
@@ -582,6 +589,10 @@ static int gpio_mpsse_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->workers);
 
 	priv->udev = usb_get_dev(interface_to_usbdev(interface));
+	err = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, gpio_mpsse_usb_put_dev, priv);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
 	priv->intf = interface;
 	priv->intf_id = interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
 
@@ -703,7 +714,6 @@ static void gpio_mpsse_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
 
 	priv->intf = NULL;
 	usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
-	usb_put_dev(priv->udev);
 }
 
 static struct usb_driver gpio_mpsse_driver = {
-- 
2.51.0