From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id E50E83D3016; Thu, 15 Jan 2026 17:56:31 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1768499792; cv=none; b=il3Ezsamo1ptMm4VTghkq4nTGC6csnzDymw9qhv2xw0nUV07rLh+8dbRW0D+DEO4x3MjmIVysu2sc2OT4WNc3TpUeqv7tqEkdGUixjhEDf4Xh2Wd9nvbgu8KZSJcqHoZEraOQhhp4bPpHXRT447lOLhUsaBLDM/JMvfotTDJchs= ARC-Message-Signature:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1768499792; c=relaxed/simple; bh=M38oMJhnQ0h2It1Pg+OEfYAOZOugB8N+59PXrbfHQkw=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version; b=Of3Wpj9evZhQbNHV7xSqgtYXvZv/+jNnq8tRBQ+x6rN3NEJmIcMwhwQFOL8Isg/uZFTJEDivQtoz2KP0RsCTwn6dpH81IdX4GTPELnpP4ueX1IYGZMBuTBudCJtCHPpIbBzo5d6Pf4MjG/W+VGRC04pFVsx6VVUqBmV85ntu28Q= ARC-Authentication-Results:i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linuxfoundation.org header.i=@linuxfoundation.org header.b=R5zjIeZ+; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linuxfoundation.org header.i=@linuxfoundation.org header.b="R5zjIeZ+" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 68C60C116D0; Thu, 15 Jan 2026 17:56:31 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=linuxfoundation.org; s=korg; t=1768499791; bh=M38oMJhnQ0h2It1Pg+OEfYAOZOugB8N+59PXrbfHQkw=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=R5zjIeZ+pJfGjGcVkO64CPMkxhzzSvX3fDtuKB8kL96v8oyLzV/9qYDBddvsuWUvS 6Qi7n8KyfYAfHL4r5WsEMGYRuWy9rmza4m7m+A2abVIA7ndwy9Vaj0aS40+elLsCcm mJVmJ1qKOnaC+wzvfedeGIMihQijoga2YbRSfL/Q= From: Greg Kroah-Hartman To: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman , patches@lists.linux.dev, stable , Jimmy Hu , Sasha Levin Subject: [PATCH 5.10 352/451] usb: gadget: udc: fix use-after-free in usb_gadget_state_work Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2026 17:49:13 +0100 Message-ID: <20260115164243.635182566@linuxfoundation.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.52.0 In-Reply-To: <20260115164230.864985076@linuxfoundation.org> References: <20260115164230.864985076@linuxfoundation.org> User-Agent: quilt/0.69 X-stable: review X-Patchwork-Hint: ignore Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: stable@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 5.10-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know. ------------------ From: Jimmy Hu [ Upstream commit baeb66fbd4201d1c4325074e78b1f557dff89b5b ] A race condition during gadget teardown can lead to a use-after-free in usb_gadget_state_work(), as reported by KASAN: BUG: KASAN: invalid-access in sysfs_notify+0x2c/0xd0 Workqueue: events usb_gadget_state_work The fundamental race occurs because a concurrent event (e.g., an interrupt) can call usb_gadget_set_state() and schedule gadget->work at any time during the cleanup process in usb_del_gadget(). Commit 399a45e5237c ("usb: gadget: core: flush gadget workqueue after device removal") attempted to fix this by moving flush_work() to after device_del(). However, this does not fully solve the race, as a new work item can still be scheduled *after* flush_work() completes but before the gadget's memory is freed, leading to the same use-after-free. This patch fixes the race condition robustly by introducing a 'teardown' flag and a 'state_lock' spinlock to the usb_gadget struct. The flag is set during cleanup in usb_del_gadget() *before* calling flush_work() to prevent any new work from being scheduled once cleanup has commenced. The scheduling site, usb_gadget_set_state(), now checks this flag under the lock before queueing the work, thus safely closing the race window. Fixes: 5702f75375aa9 ("usb: gadget: udc-core: move sysfs_notify() to a workqueue") Cc: stable Signed-off-by: Jimmy Hu Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251023054945.233861-1-hhhuuu@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman [ Adjust context ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c | 17 ++++++++++++++++- include/linux/usb/gadget.h | 5 +++++ 2 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/udc/core.c @@ -1037,8 +1037,13 @@ static void usb_gadget_state_work(struct void usb_gadget_set_state(struct usb_gadget *gadget, enum usb_device_state state) { + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&gadget->state_lock, flags); gadget->state = state; - schedule_work(&gadget->work); + if (!gadget->teardown) + schedule_work(&gadget->work); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gadget->state_lock, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gadget_set_state); @@ -1199,6 +1204,8 @@ void usb_initialize_gadget(struct device void (*release)(struct device *dev)) { dev_set_name(&gadget->dev, "gadget"); + spin_lock_init(&gadget->state_lock); + gadget->teardown = false; INIT_WORK(&gadget->work, usb_gadget_state_work); gadget->dev.parent = parent; @@ -1376,6 +1383,7 @@ static void usb_gadget_remove_driver(str void usb_del_gadget(struct usb_gadget *gadget) { struct usb_udc *udc = gadget->udc; + unsigned long flags; if (!udc) return; @@ -1394,6 +1402,13 @@ void usb_del_gadget(struct usb_gadget *g mutex_unlock(&udc_lock); kobject_uevent(&udc->dev.kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE); + /* + * Set the teardown flag before flushing the work to prevent new work + * from being scheduled while we are cleaning up. + */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&gadget->state_lock, flags); + gadget->teardown = true; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gadget->state_lock, flags); flush_work(&gadget->work); device_unregister(&udc->dev); device_del(&gadget->dev); --- a/include/linux/usb/gadget.h +++ b/include/linux/usb/gadget.h @@ -341,6 +341,9 @@ struct usb_gadget_ops { * @max_speed: Maximal speed the UDC can handle. UDC must support this * and all slower speeds. * @state: the state we are now (attached, suspended, configured, etc) + * @state_lock: Spinlock protecting the `state` and `teardown` members. + * @teardown: True if the device is undergoing teardown, used to prevent + * new work from being scheduled during cleanup. * @name: Identifies the controller hardware type. Used in diagnostics * and sometimes configuration. * @dev: Driver model state for this abstract device. @@ -408,6 +411,8 @@ struct usb_gadget { enum usb_device_speed speed; enum usb_device_speed max_speed; enum usb_device_state state; + spinlock_t state_lock; + bool teardown; const char *name; struct device dev; unsigned isoch_delay;