[PATCH 6.12 20/24] erofs: fix UAF issue for file-backed mounts w/ directio option

[Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>]

6.12-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>

commit 1caf50ce4af096d0280d59a31abdd85703cd995c upstream.

[    9.269940][ T3222] Call trace:
[    9.269948][ T3222]  ext4_file_read_iter+0xac/0x108
[    9.269979][ T3222]  vfs_iocb_iter_read+0xac/0x198
[    9.269993][ T3222]  erofs_fileio_rq_submit+0x12c/0x180
[    9.270008][ T3222]  erofs_fileio_submit_bio+0x14/0x24
[    9.270030][ T3222]  z_erofs_runqueue+0x834/0x8ac
[    9.270054][ T3222]  z_erofs_read_folio+0x120/0x220
[    9.270083][ T3222]  filemap_read_folio+0x60/0x120
[    9.270102][ T3222]  filemap_fault+0xcac/0x1060
[    9.270119][ T3222]  do_pte_missing+0x2d8/0x1554
[    9.270131][ T3222]  handle_mm_fault+0x5ec/0x70c
[    9.270142][ T3222]  do_page_fault+0x178/0x88c
[    9.270167][ T3222]  do_translation_fault+0x38/0x54
[    9.270183][ T3222]  do_mem_abort+0x54/0xac
[    9.270208][ T3222]  el0_da+0x44/0x7c
[    9.270227][ T3222]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x5c/0xf4
[    9.270253][ T3222]  el0t_64_sync+0x1bc/0x1c0

EROFS may encounter above panic when enabling file-backed mount w/
directio mount option, the root cause is it may suffer UAF in below
race condition:

- z_erofs_read_folio                          wq s_dio_done_wq
 - z_erofs_runqueue
  - erofs_fileio_submit_bio
   - erofs_fileio_rq_submit
    - vfs_iocb_iter_read
     - ext4_file_read_iter
      - ext4_dio_read_iter
       - iomap_dio_rw
       : bio was submitted and return -EIOCBQUEUED
                                              - dio_aio_complete_work
                                               - dio_complete
                                                - dio->iocb->ki_complete (erofs_fileio_ki_complete())
                                                 - kfree(rq)
                                                 : it frees iocb, iocb.ki_filp can be UAF in file_accessed().
       - file_accessed
       : access NULL file point

Introduce a reference count in struct erofs_fileio_rq, and initialize it
as two, both erofs_fileio_ki_complete() and erofs_fileio_rq_submit() will
decrease reference count, the last one decreasing the reference count
to zero will free rq.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: fb176750266a ("erofs: add file-backed mount support")
Fixes: 6422cde1b0d5 ("erofs: use buffered I/O for file-backed mounts by default")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 fs/erofs/fileio.c |    7 ++++++-
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/fs/erofs/fileio.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/fileio.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ struct erofs_fileio_rq {
 	struct bio bio;
 	struct kiocb iocb;
 	struct super_block *sb;
+	refcount_t ref;
 };
 
 struct erofs_fileio {
@@ -42,7 +43,8 @@ static void erofs_fileio_ki_complete(str
 		}
 	}
 	bio_uninit(&rq->bio);
-	kfree(rq);
+	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&rq->ref))
+		kfree(rq);
 }
 
 static void erofs_fileio_rq_submit(struct erofs_fileio_rq *rq)
@@ -63,6 +65,8 @@ static void erofs_fileio_rq_submit(struc
 	ret = vfs_iocb_iter_read(rq->iocb.ki_filp, &rq->iocb, &iter);
 	if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED)
 		erofs_fileio_ki_complete(&rq->iocb, ret);
+	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&rq->ref))
+		kfree(rq);
 }
 
 static struct erofs_fileio_rq *erofs_fileio_rq_alloc(struct erofs_map_dev *mdev)
@@ -73,6 +77,7 @@ static struct erofs_fileio_rq *erofs_fil
 	bio_init(&rq->bio, NULL, rq->bvecs, BIO_MAX_VECS, REQ_OP_READ);
 	rq->iocb.ki_filp = mdev->m_dif->file;
 	rq->sb = mdev->m_sb;
+	refcount_set(&rq->ref, 2);
 	return rq;
 }