FAILED: patch "[PATCH] f2fs: fix out-of-bounds access in sysfs attribute read/write" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] f2fs: fix out-of-bounds access in sysfs attribute read/write" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree

[gregkh]

The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable@vger.kernel.org>.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 98ea0039dbfdd00e5cc1b9a8afa40434476c0955
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable@vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2026021754-unworldly-grating-e775@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' HEAD^..

Possible dependencies:



thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From 98ea0039dbfdd00e5cc1b9a8afa40434476c0955 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Yongpeng Yang <yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com>
Date: Wed, 7 Jan 2026 10:33:46 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] f2fs: fix out-of-bounds access in sysfs attribute read/write

Some f2fs sysfs attributes suffer from out-of-bounds memory access and
incorrect handling of integer values whose size is not 4 bytes.

For example:
vm:~# echo 65537 > /sys/fs/f2fs/vde/carve_out
vm:~# cat /sys/fs/f2fs/vde/carve_out
65537
vm:~# echo 4294967297 > /sys/fs/f2fs/vde/atgc_age_threshold
vm:~# cat /sys/fs/f2fs/vde/atgc_age_threshold
1

carve_out maps to {struct f2fs_sb_info}->carve_out, which is a 8-bit
integer. However, the sysfs interface allows setting it to a value
larger than 255, resulting in an out-of-range update.

atgc_age_threshold maps to {struct atgc_management}->age_threshold,
which is a 64-bit integer, but its sysfs interface cannot correctly set
values larger than UINT_MAX.

The root causes are:
1. __sbi_store() treats all default values as unsigned int, which
prevents updating integers larger than 4 bytes and causes out-of-bounds
writes for integers smaller than 4 bytes.

2. f2fs_sbi_show() also assumes all default values are unsigned int,
leading to out-of-bounds reads and incorrect access to integers larger
than 4 bytes.

This patch introduces {struct f2fs_attr}->size to record the actual size
of the integer associated with each sysfs attribute. With this
information, sysfs read and write operations can correctly access and
update values according to their real data size, avoiding memory
corruption and truncation.

Fixes: b59d0bae6ca3 ("f2fs: add sysfs support for controlling the gc_thread")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jinbao Liu <liujinbao1@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang <yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c b/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
index c32e4996b335..91bc0544ba1f 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ struct f2fs_attr {
 			 const char *buf, size_t len);
 	int struct_type;
 	int offset;
+	int size;
 	int id;
 };
 
@@ -345,11 +346,30 @@ static ssize_t main_blkaddr_show(struct f2fs_attr *a,
 			(unsigned long long)MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi));
 }
 
+static ssize_t __sbi_show_value(struct f2fs_attr *a,
+		struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, char *buf,
+		unsigned char *value)
+{
+	switch (a->size) {
+	case 1:
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", *(u8 *)value);
+	case 2:
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", *(u16 *)value);
+	case 4:
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", *(u32 *)value);
+	case 8:
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", *(u64 *)value);
+	default:
+		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
+		return sysfs_emit(buf,
+				"show sysfs node value with wrong type\n");
+	}
+}
+
 static ssize_t f2fs_sbi_show(struct f2fs_attr *a,
 			struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, char *buf)
 {
 	unsigned char *ptr = NULL;
-	unsigned int *ui;
 
 	ptr = __struct_ptr(sbi, a->struct_type);
 	if (!ptr)
@@ -429,9 +449,30 @@ static ssize_t f2fs_sbi_show(struct f2fs_attr *a,
 				atomic_read(&sbi->cp_call_count[BACKGROUND]));
 #endif
 
-	ui = (unsigned int *)(ptr + a->offset);
+	return __sbi_show_value(a, sbi, buf, ptr + a->offset);
+}
 
-	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", *ui);
+static void __sbi_store_value(struct f2fs_attr *a,
+			struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+			unsigned char *ui, unsigned long value)
+{
+	switch (a->size) {
+	case 1:
+		*(u8 *)ui = value;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		*(u16 *)ui = value;
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		*(u32 *)ui = value;
+		break;
+	case 8:
+		*(u64 *)ui = value;
+		break;
+	default:
+		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
+		f2fs_err(sbi, "store sysfs node value with wrong type");
+	}
 }
 
 static ssize_t __sbi_store(struct f2fs_attr *a,
@@ -913,7 +954,7 @@ static ssize_t __sbi_store(struct f2fs_attr *a,
 		return count;
 	}
 
-	*ui = (unsigned int)t;
+	__sbi_store_value(a, sbi, ptr + a->offset, t);
 
 	return count;
 }
@@ -1060,24 +1101,27 @@ static struct f2fs_attr f2fs_attr_sb_##_name = {		\
 	.id	= F2FS_FEATURE_##_feat,				\
 }
 
-#define F2FS_ATTR_OFFSET(_struct_type, _name, _mode, _show, _store, _offset) \
+#define F2FS_ATTR_OFFSET(_struct_type, _name, _mode, _show, _store, _offset, _size) \
 static struct f2fs_attr f2fs_attr_##_name = {			\
 	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode },	\
 	.show	= _show,					\
 	.store	= _store,					\
 	.struct_type = _struct_type,				\
-	.offset = _offset					\
+	.offset = _offset,					\
+	.size = _size						\
 }
 
 #define F2FS_RO_ATTR(struct_type, struct_name, name, elname)	\
 	F2FS_ATTR_OFFSET(struct_type, name, 0444,		\
 		f2fs_sbi_show, NULL,				\
-		offsetof(struct struct_name, elname))
+		offsetof(struct struct_name, elname),		\
+		sizeof_field(struct struct_name, elname))
 
 #define F2FS_RW_ATTR(struct_type, struct_name, name, elname)	\
 	F2FS_ATTR_OFFSET(struct_type, name, 0644,		\
 		f2fs_sbi_show, f2fs_sbi_store,			\
-		offsetof(struct struct_name, elname))
+		offsetof(struct struct_name, elname),		\
+		sizeof_field(struct struct_name, elname))
 
 #define F2FS_GENERAL_RO_ATTR(name) \
 static struct f2fs_attr f2fs_attr_##name = __ATTR(name, 0444, name##_show, NULL)

[PATCH 5.15.y] f2fs: fix out-of-bounds access in sysfs attribute read/write

[Sasha Levin]

From: Yongpeng Yang <yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com>

[ Upstream commit 98ea0039dbfdd00e5cc1b9a8afa40434476c0955 ]

Some f2fs sysfs attributes suffer from out-of-bounds memory access and
incorrect handling of integer values whose size is not 4 bytes.

For example:
vm:~# echo 65537 > /sys/fs/f2fs/vde/carve_out
vm:~# cat /sys/fs/f2fs/vde/carve_out
65537
vm:~# echo 4294967297 > /sys/fs/f2fs/vde/atgc_age_threshold
vm:~# cat /sys/fs/f2fs/vde/atgc_age_threshold
1

carve_out maps to {struct f2fs_sb_info}->carve_out, which is a 8-bit
integer. However, the sysfs interface allows setting it to a value
larger than 255, resulting in an out-of-range update.

atgc_age_threshold maps to {struct atgc_management}->age_threshold,
which is a 64-bit integer, but its sysfs interface cannot correctly set
values larger than UINT_MAX.

The root causes are:
1. __sbi_store() treats all default values as unsigned int, which
prevents updating integers larger than 4 bytes and causes out-of-bounds
writes for integers smaller than 4 bytes.

2. f2fs_sbi_show() also assumes all default values are unsigned int,
leading to out-of-bounds reads and incorrect access to integers larger
than 4 bytes.

This patch introduces {struct f2fs_attr}->size to record the actual size
of the integer associated with each sysfs attribute. With this
information, sysfs read and write operations can correctly access and
update values according to their real data size, avoiding memory
corruption and truncation.

Fixes: b59d0bae6ca3 ("f2fs: add sysfs support for controlling the gc_thread")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jinbao Liu <liujinbao1@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang <yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
[ adapted F2FS_STAT_ATTR macro to include .size field ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 fs/f2fs/sysfs.c | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 58 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c b/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
index 30ff2c0877266..cb13d47725432 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/sysfs.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ struct f2fs_attr {
 			 const char *, size_t);
 	int struct_type;
 	int offset;
+	int size;
 	int id;
 };
 
@@ -249,11 +250,30 @@ static ssize_t main_blkaddr_show(struct f2fs_attr *a,
 			(unsigned long long)MAIN_BLKADDR(sbi));
 }
 
+static ssize_t __sbi_show_value(struct f2fs_attr *a,
+		struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, char *buf,
+		unsigned char *value)
+{
+	switch (a->size) {
+	case 1:
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", *(u8 *)value);
+	case 2:
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", *(u16 *)value);
+	case 4:
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", *(u32 *)value);
+	case 8:
+		return sysfs_emit(buf, "%llu\n", *(u64 *)value);
+	default:
+		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
+		return sysfs_emit(buf,
+				"show sysfs node value with wrong type\n");
+	}
+}
+
 static ssize_t f2fs_sbi_show(struct f2fs_attr *a,
 			struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, char *buf)
 {
 	unsigned char *ptr = NULL;
-	unsigned int *ui;
 
 	ptr = __struct_ptr(sbi, a->struct_type);
 	if (!ptr)
@@ -316,9 +336,30 @@ static ssize_t f2fs_sbi_show(struct f2fs_attr *a,
 			sbi->gc_reclaimed_segs[sbi->gc_segment_mode]);
 	}
 
-	ui = (unsigned int *)(ptr + a->offset);
+	return __sbi_show_value(a, sbi, buf, ptr + a->offset);
+}
 
-	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", *ui);
+static void __sbi_store_value(struct f2fs_attr *a,
+			struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+			unsigned char *ui, unsigned long value)
+{
+	switch (a->size) {
+	case 1:
+		*(u8 *)ui = value;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		*(u16 *)ui = value;
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		*(u32 *)ui = value;
+		break;
+	case 8:
+		*(u64 *)ui = value;
+		break;
+	default:
+		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, 1);
+		f2fs_err(sbi, "store sysfs node value with wrong type");
+	}
 }
 
 static ssize_t __sbi_store(struct f2fs_attr *a,
@@ -559,7 +600,7 @@ static ssize_t __sbi_store(struct f2fs_attr *a,
 		return count;
 	}
 
-	*ui = (unsigned int)t;
+	__sbi_store_value(a, sbi, ptr + a->offset, t);
 
 	return count;
 }
@@ -655,19 +696,28 @@ static struct f2fs_attr f2fs_attr_sb_##_name = {		\
 	.id	= F2FS_FEATURE_##_feat,				\
 }
 
-#define F2FS_ATTR_OFFSET(_struct_type, _name, _mode, _show, _store, _offset) \
+#define F2FS_ATTR_OFFSET(_struct_type, _name, _mode, _show, _store, _offset, _size) \
 static struct f2fs_attr f2fs_attr_##_name = {			\
 	.attr = {.name = __stringify(_name), .mode = _mode },	\
 	.show	= _show,					\
 	.store	= _store,					\
 	.struct_type = _struct_type,				\
-	.offset = _offset					\
+	.offset = _offset,					\
+	.size = _size						\
 }
 
+#define F2FS_RO_ATTR(struct_type, struct_name, name, elname)	\
+	F2FS_ATTR_OFFSET(struct_type, name, 0444,		\
+		f2fs_sbi_show, NULL,				\
+		offsetof(struct struct_name, elname),		\
+		sizeof_field(struct struct_name, elname))
+
+
 #define F2FS_RW_ATTR(struct_type, struct_name, name, elname)	\
 	F2FS_ATTR_OFFSET(struct_type, name, 0644,		\
 		f2fs_sbi_show, f2fs_sbi_store,			\
-		offsetof(struct struct_name, elname))
+		offsetof(struct struct_name, elname),		\
+		sizeof_field(struct struct_name, elname))
 
 #define F2FS_GENERAL_RO_ATTR(name) \
 static struct f2fs_attr f2fs_attr_##name = __ATTR(name, 0444, name##_show, NULL)
@@ -678,6 +728,7 @@ static struct f2fs_attr f2fs_attr_##_name = {			\
 	.show = f2fs_sbi_show,					\
 	.struct_type = _struct_type,				\
 	.offset = offsetof(struct _struct_name, _elname),       \
+	.size = sizeof_field(struct _struct_name, _elname),	\
 }
 
 F2FS_RW_ATTR(GC_THREAD, f2fs_gc_kthread, gc_urgent_sleep_time,
-- 
2.51.0