FAILED: patch "[PATCH] f2fs: fix to do sanity check on node footer in" failed to apply to 6.18-stable tree

FAILED: patch "[PATCH] f2fs: fix to do sanity check on node footer in" failed to apply to 6.18-stable tree

[gregkh]

The patch below does not apply to the 6.18-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable@vger.kernel.org>.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.18.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 50ac3ecd8e05b6bcc350c71a4307d40c030ec7e4
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable@vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '2026021742-demeaning-paternal-8f4f@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.18.y' HEAD^..

Possible dependencies:



thanks,

greg k-h

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From 50ac3ecd8e05b6bcc350c71a4307d40c030ec7e4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Date: Mon, 12 Jan 2026 15:49:16 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] f2fs: fix to do sanity check on node footer in
 {read,write}_end_io

-----------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/data.c:358!
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 blk_update_request+0x5eb/0xe70 block/blk-mq.c:987
 blk_mq_end_request+0x3e/0x70 block/blk-mq.c:1149
 blk_complete_reqs block/blk-mq.c:1224 [inline]
 blk_done_softirq+0x107/0x160 block/blk-mq.c:1229
 handle_softirqs+0x283/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:579
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:613 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:453 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu+0xca/0x1f0 kernel/softirq.c:680
 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:696
 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1050 [inline]
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1050
 </IRQ>

In f2fs_write_end_io(), it detects there is inconsistency in between
node page index (nid) and footer.nid of node page.

If footer of node page is corrupted in fuzzed image, then we load corrupted
node page w/ async method, e.g. f2fs_ra_node_pages() or f2fs_ra_node_page(),
in where we won't do sanity check on node footer, once node page becomes
dirty, we will encounter this bug after node page writeback.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+803dd716c4310d16ff3a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=803dd716c4310d16ff3a
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index f461f1318b4c..9b70b6d33703 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -172,6 +172,11 @@ static void f2fs_finish_read_bio(struct bio *bio, bool in_task)
 		while (nr_pages--)
 			dec_page_count(F2FS_F_SB(folio), __read_io_type(folio));
 
+		if (F2FS_F_SB(folio)->node_inode && is_node_folio(folio) &&
+			f2fs_sanity_check_node_footer(F2FS_F_SB(folio),
+				folio, folio->index, NODE_TYPE_REGULAR, true))
+			bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
+
 		if (finished)
 			folio_end_read(folio, bio->bi_status == BLK_STS_OK);
 	}
@@ -374,8 +379,11 @@ static void f2fs_write_end_io(struct bio *bio)
 						STOP_CP_REASON_WRITE_FAIL);
 		}
 
-		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, is_node_folio(folio) &&
-				folio->index != nid_of_node(folio));
+		if (is_node_folio(folio)) {
+			f2fs_sanity_check_node_footer(sbi, folio,
+				folio->index, NODE_TYPE_REGULAR, true);
+			f2fs_bug_on(sbi, folio->index != nid_of_node(folio));
+		}
 
 		dec_page_count(sbi, type);
 
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
index ae78b8e1ca0c..d41210a381cd 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -1572,6 +1572,14 @@ enum f2fs_lookup_mode {
 	LOOKUP_AUTO,
 };
 
+/* For node type in __get_node_folio() */
+enum node_type {
+	NODE_TYPE_REGULAR,
+	NODE_TYPE_INODE,
+	NODE_TYPE_XATTR,
+	NODE_TYPE_NON_INODE,
+};
+
 /* a threshold of maximum elapsed time in critical region to print tracepoint */
 #define MAX_LOCK_ELAPSED_TIME		500
 
@@ -3915,6 +3923,9 @@ struct folio *f2fs_new_node_folio(struct dnode_of_data *dn, unsigned int ofs);
 void f2fs_ra_node_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid);
 struct folio *f2fs_get_node_folio(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t nid,
 						enum node_type node_type);
+int f2fs_sanity_check_node_footer(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+					struct folio *folio, pgoff_t nid,
+					enum node_type ntype, bool in_irq);
 struct folio *f2fs_get_inode_folio(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t ino);
 struct folio *f2fs_get_xnode_folio(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t xnid);
 int f2fs_move_node_folio(struct folio *node_folio, int gc_type);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/node.c b/fs/f2fs/node.c
index 30e26b878af0..efd4f176a1f4 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/node.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/node.c
@@ -1511,9 +1511,9 @@ void f2fs_ra_node_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid)
 	f2fs_folio_put(afolio, err ? true : false);
 }
 
-static int sanity_check_node_footer(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+int f2fs_sanity_check_node_footer(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 					struct folio *folio, pgoff_t nid,
-					enum node_type ntype)
+					enum node_type ntype, bool in_irq)
 {
 	if (unlikely(nid != nid_of_node(folio)))
 		goto out_err;
@@ -1538,12 +1538,13 @@ static int sanity_check_node_footer(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 		goto out_err;
 	return 0;
 out_err:
-	f2fs_warn(sbi, "inconsistent node block, node_type:%d, nid:%lu, "
-		  "node_footer[nid:%u,ino:%u,ofs:%u,cpver:%llu,blkaddr:%u]",
-		  ntype, nid, nid_of_node(folio), ino_of_node(folio),
-		  ofs_of_node(folio), cpver_of_node(folio),
-		  next_blkaddr_of_node(folio));
 	set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
+	f2fs_warn_ratelimited(sbi, "inconsistent node block, node_type:%d, nid:%lu, "
+		"node_footer[nid:%u,ino:%u,ofs:%u,cpver:%llu,blkaddr:%u]",
+		ntype, nid, nid_of_node(folio), ino_of_node(folio),
+		ofs_of_node(folio), cpver_of_node(folio),
+		next_blkaddr_of_node(folio));
+
 	f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_INCONSISTENT_FOOTER);
 	return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 }
@@ -1589,7 +1590,7 @@ static struct folio *__get_node_folio(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t nid,
 		goto out_err;
 	}
 page_hit:
-	err = sanity_check_node_footer(sbi, folio, nid, ntype);
+	err = f2fs_sanity_check_node_footer(sbi, folio, nid, ntype, false);
 	if (!err)
 		return folio;
 out_err:
@@ -1764,7 +1765,8 @@ static bool __write_node_folio(struct folio *folio, bool atomic, bool *submitted
 	/* get old block addr of this node page */
 	nid = nid_of_node(folio);
 
-	if (sanity_check_node_footer(sbi, folio, nid, NODE_TYPE_REGULAR)) {
+	if (f2fs_sanity_check_node_footer(sbi, folio, nid,
+					NODE_TYPE_REGULAR, false)) {
 		f2fs_handle_critical_error(sbi, STOP_CP_REASON_CORRUPTED_NID);
 		goto redirty_out;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/node.h b/fs/f2fs/node.h
index 9cb8dcf8d417..824ac9f0e6e4 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/node.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/node.h
@@ -52,14 +52,6 @@ enum {
 	IS_PREALLOC,		/* nat entry is preallocated */
 };
 
-/* For node type in __get_node_folio() */
-enum node_type {
-	NODE_TYPE_REGULAR,
-	NODE_TYPE_INODE,
-	NODE_TYPE_XATTR,
-	NODE_TYPE_NON_INODE,
-};
-
 /*
  * For node information
  */

[PATCH 6.18.y 1/2] f2fs: fix to do sanity check on node footer in __write_node_folio()

[Sasha Levin]

From: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit 0a736109c9d29de0c26567e42cb99b27861aa8ba ]

Add node footer sanity check during node folio's writeback, if sanity
check fails, let's shutdown filesystem to avoid looping to redirty
and writeback in .writepages.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 fs/f2fs/node.c | 6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/node.c b/fs/f2fs/node.c
index 482a362f26254..a963c4165bc4b 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/node.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/node.c
@@ -1751,7 +1751,11 @@ static bool __write_node_folio(struct folio *folio, bool atomic, bool *submitted
 
 	/* get old block addr of this node page */
 	nid = nid_of_node(folio);
-	f2fs_bug_on(sbi, folio->index != nid);
+
+	if (sanity_check_node_footer(sbi, folio, nid, NODE_TYPE_REGULAR)) {
+		f2fs_handle_critical_error(sbi, STOP_CP_REASON_CORRUPTED_NID);
+		goto redirty_out;
+	}
 
 	if (f2fs_get_node_info(sbi, nid, &ni, !do_balance))
 		goto redirty_out;
-- 
2.51.0

[PATCH 6.18.y 2/2] f2fs: fix to do sanity check on node footer in {read,write}_end_io

[Sasha Levin]

From: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit 50ac3ecd8e05b6bcc350c71a4307d40c030ec7e4 ]

-----------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/data.c:358!
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 blk_update_request+0x5eb/0xe70 block/blk-mq.c:987
 blk_mq_end_request+0x3e/0x70 block/blk-mq.c:1149
 blk_complete_reqs block/blk-mq.c:1224 [inline]
 blk_done_softirq+0x107/0x160 block/blk-mq.c:1229
 handle_softirqs+0x283/0x870 kernel/softirq.c:579
 __do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:613 [inline]
 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:453 [inline]
 __irq_exit_rcu+0xca/0x1f0 kernel/softirq.c:680
 irq_exit_rcu+0x9/0x30 kernel/softirq.c:696
 instr_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1050 [inline]
 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa6/0xc0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1050
 </IRQ>

In f2fs_write_end_io(), it detects there is inconsistency in between
node page index (nid) and footer.nid of node page.

If footer of node page is corrupted in fuzzed image, then we load corrupted
node page w/ async method, e.g. f2fs_ra_node_pages() or f2fs_ra_node_page(),
in where we won't do sanity check on node footer, once node page becomes
dirty, we will encounter this bug after node page writeback.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+803dd716c4310d16ff3a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=803dd716c4310d16ff3a
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
[ Context ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 fs/f2fs/data.c | 13 +++++++++++--
 fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 12 ++++++++++++
 fs/f2fs/node.c | 20 +++++++++++---------
 fs/f2fs/node.h |  8 --------
 4 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
index 0f9446143c8e1..0ec29e056d1b2 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
@@ -151,6 +151,12 @@ static void f2fs_finish_read_bio(struct bio *bio, bool in_task)
 		}
 
 		dec_page_count(F2FS_F_SB(folio), __read_io_type(folio));
+
+		if (F2FS_F_SB(folio)->node_inode && is_node_folio(folio) &&
+			f2fs_sanity_check_node_footer(F2FS_F_SB(folio),
+				folio, folio->index, NODE_TYPE_REGULAR, true))
+			bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
+
 		folio_end_read(folio, bio->bi_status == BLK_STS_OK);
 	}
 
@@ -352,8 +358,11 @@ static void f2fs_write_end_io(struct bio *bio)
 						STOP_CP_REASON_WRITE_FAIL);
 		}
 
-		f2fs_bug_on(sbi, is_node_folio(folio) &&
-				folio->index != nid_of_node(folio));
+		if (is_node_folio(folio)) {
+			f2fs_sanity_check_node_footer(sbi, folio,
+				folio->index, NODE_TYPE_REGULAR, true);
+			f2fs_bug_on(sbi, folio->index != nid_of_node(folio));
+		}
 
 		dec_page_count(sbi, type);
 		if (f2fs_in_warm_node_list(sbi, folio))
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
index 37ad0c27c5b48..5089a8668f7c4 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
@@ -1512,6 +1512,15 @@ enum f2fs_lookup_mode {
 	LOOKUP_AUTO,
 };
 
+/* For node type in __get_node_folio() */
+enum node_type {
+	NODE_TYPE_REGULAR,
+	NODE_TYPE_INODE,
+	NODE_TYPE_XATTR,
+	NODE_TYPE_NON_INODE,
+};
+
+
 static inline int f2fs_test_bit(unsigned int nr, char *addr);
 static inline void f2fs_set_bit(unsigned int nr, char *addr);
 static inline void f2fs_clear_bit(unsigned int nr, char *addr);
@@ -3853,6 +3862,9 @@ struct folio *f2fs_new_node_folio(struct dnode_of_data *dn, unsigned int ofs);
 void f2fs_ra_node_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid);
 struct folio *f2fs_get_node_folio(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t nid,
 						enum node_type node_type);
+int f2fs_sanity_check_node_footer(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+					struct folio *folio, pgoff_t nid,
+					enum node_type ntype, bool in_irq);
 struct folio *f2fs_get_inode_folio(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t ino);
 struct folio *f2fs_get_xnode_folio(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t xnid);
 int f2fs_move_node_folio(struct folio *node_folio, int gc_type);
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/node.c b/fs/f2fs/node.c
index a963c4165bc4b..5310b092c5959 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/node.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/node.c
@@ -1500,9 +1500,9 @@ void f2fs_ra_node_page(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t nid)
 	f2fs_folio_put(afolio, err ? true : false);
 }
 
-static int sanity_check_node_footer(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
+int f2fs_sanity_check_node_footer(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 					struct folio *folio, pgoff_t nid,
-					enum node_type ntype)
+					enum node_type ntype, bool in_irq)
 {
 	if (unlikely(nid != nid_of_node(folio)))
 		goto out_err;
@@ -1527,12 +1527,13 @@ static int sanity_check_node_footer(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
 		goto out_err;
 	return 0;
 out_err:
-	f2fs_warn(sbi, "inconsistent node block, node_type:%d, nid:%lu, "
-		  "node_footer[nid:%u,ino:%u,ofs:%u,cpver:%llu,blkaddr:%u]",
-		  ntype, nid, nid_of_node(folio), ino_of_node(folio),
-		  ofs_of_node(folio), cpver_of_node(folio),
-		  next_blkaddr_of_node(folio));
 	set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
+	f2fs_warn_ratelimited(sbi, "inconsistent node block, node_type:%d, nid:%lu, "
+		"node_footer[nid:%u,ino:%u,ofs:%u,cpver:%llu,blkaddr:%u]",
+		ntype, nid, nid_of_node(folio), ino_of_node(folio),
+		ofs_of_node(folio), cpver_of_node(folio),
+		next_blkaddr_of_node(folio));
+
 	f2fs_handle_error(sbi, ERROR_INCONSISTENT_FOOTER);
 	return -EFSCORRUPTED;
 }
@@ -1578,7 +1579,7 @@ static struct folio *__get_node_folio(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, pgoff_t nid,
 		goto out_err;
 	}
 page_hit:
-	err = sanity_check_node_footer(sbi, folio, nid, ntype);
+	err = f2fs_sanity_check_node_footer(sbi, folio, nid, ntype, false);
 	if (!err)
 		return folio;
 out_err:
@@ -1752,7 +1753,8 @@ static bool __write_node_folio(struct folio *folio, bool atomic, bool *submitted
 	/* get old block addr of this node page */
 	nid = nid_of_node(folio);
 
-	if (sanity_check_node_footer(sbi, folio, nid, NODE_TYPE_REGULAR)) {
+	if (f2fs_sanity_check_node_footer(sbi, folio, nid,
+					NODE_TYPE_REGULAR, false)) {
 		f2fs_handle_critical_error(sbi, STOP_CP_REASON_CORRUPTED_NID);
 		goto redirty_out;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/node.h b/fs/f2fs/node.h
index 9cb8dcf8d4176..824ac9f0e6e42 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/node.h
+++ b/fs/f2fs/node.h
@@ -52,14 +52,6 @@ enum {
 	IS_PREALLOC,		/* nat entry is preallocated */
 };
 
-/* For node type in __get_node_folio() */
-enum node_type {
-	NODE_TYPE_REGULAR,
-	NODE_TYPE_INODE,
-	NODE_TYPE_XATTR,
-	NODE_TYPE_NON_INODE,
-};
-
 /*
  * For node information
  */
-- 
2.51.0