From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id BB93C31717D for ; Sat, 21 Mar 2026 06:39:13 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1774075153; cv=none; b=SsxDcRKuEr2pnOk0VXtaY2G2bLfNXIVeV5awgNFWavib8QtJ1BmieQhlmVQ7GqwJtPwpF+pvcytYxrzNT/5dOlodY4ooY4UpwKaTIuj9a4pCQfZ7GZzn1jR+vavuOzUx5WtkGt22GNaYP4cfQ5gUU7254ktj08j7D9nggBqDndw= ARC-Message-Signature:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1774075153; c=relaxed/simple; bh=AiLZtzDo/hpuWV1de2I5KYaSQ9Mt5L2zNChLXFU1Dww=; h=Subject:To:Cc:From:Date:Message-ID:MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=XJIH0kWpBmPIRNmNcGKIxvaVu3sne027a50JHEv7H3S+PuzgrMILpN+43nMnAjG5f63Fm4mmViO+aLyHNcbFr2I1NjBTn9XrAlw2VmxtJouCm22gS3eC5o+a1LqvOcH42N7j/veh+vSSUn2Z3ezAD7TLVNQa77T99E53ZkLR3YY= ARC-Authentication-Results:i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linuxfoundation.org header.i=@linuxfoundation.org header.b=lLf2FO7i; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linuxfoundation.org header.i=@linuxfoundation.org header.b="lLf2FO7i" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id A18E7C19421; Sat, 21 Mar 2026 06:39:12 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=linuxfoundation.org; s=korg; t=1774075153; bh=AiLZtzDo/hpuWV1de2I5KYaSQ9Mt5L2zNChLXFU1Dww=; h=Subject:To:Cc:From:Date:From; b=lLf2FO7ih/gusWwbe3VVPOZwsof5695PuhCLwapHhpNAzb37C8q7YIBTSrHjYL4DP wh3Fip1+tHa446Bxtqh7wNdbea+RpwY7mcmiSbR86D7zA7QoZD08DS3iPff0UgStSE YNLgWVNIB93h2Qn4sW2i3U+oXoe7zos/lOviooxc= Subject: FAILED: patch "[PATCH] drm: Fix use-after-free on framebuffers and property blobs" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree To: dev@lankhorst.se,stable@vger.kernel.org,thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com Cc: From: Date: Sat, 21 Mar 2026 07:38:43 +0100 Message-ID: <2026032143-emptier-trapped-76b9@gregkh> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: stable@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit The patch below does not apply to the 5.10-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to . To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.10.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 6bee098b91417654703e17eb5c1822c6dfd0c01d # git commit -s git send-email --to '' --in-reply-to '2026032143-emptier-trapped-76b9@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.10.y' HEAD^.. Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From 6bee098b91417654703e17eb5c1822c6dfd0c01d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Maarten Lankhorst Date: Fri, 13 Mar 2026 16:17:27 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] drm: Fix use-after-free on framebuffers and property blobs when calling drm_dev_unplug MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit When trying to do a rather aggressive test of igt's "xe_module_load --r reload" with a full desktop environment and game running I noticed a few OOPSes when dereferencing freed pointers, related to framebuffers and property blobs after the compositor exits. Solve this by guarding the freeing in drm_file with drm_dev_enter/exit, and immediately put the references from struct drm_file objects during drm_dev_unplug(). Related warnings for framebuffers on the subtest: [ 739.713076] ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dev->mode_config.fb_list)) [ 739.713079] WARNING: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_mode_config.c:584 at drm_mode_config_cleanup+0x30b/0x320 [drm], CPU#12: xe_module_load/13145 .... [ 739.713328] Call Trace: [ 739.713330] [ 739.713335] ? intel_pmdemand_destroy_state+0x11/0x20 [xe] [ 739.713574] ? intel_atomic_global_obj_cleanup+0xe4/0x1a0 [xe] [ 739.713794] intel_display_driver_remove_noirq+0x51/0xb0 [xe] [ 739.714041] xe_display_fini_early+0x33/0x50 [xe] [ 739.714284] devm_action_release+0xf/0x20 [ 739.714294] devres_release_all+0xad/0xf0 [ 739.714301] device_unbind_cleanup+0x12/0xa0 [ 739.714305] device_release_driver_internal+0x1b7/0x210 [ 739.714311] device_driver_detach+0x14/0x20 [ 739.714315] unbind_store+0xa6/0xb0 [ 739.714319] drv_attr_store+0x21/0x30 [ 739.714322] sysfs_kf_write+0x48/0x60 [ 739.714328] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x16b/0x240 [ 739.714333] vfs_write+0x266/0x520 [ 739.714341] ksys_write+0x72/0xe0 [ 739.714345] __x64_sys_write+0x19/0x20 [ 739.714347] x64_sys_call+0xa15/0xa30 [ 739.714355] do_syscall_64+0xd8/0xab0 [ 739.714361] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 and [ 739.714459] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 739.714461] xe 0000:67:00.0: [drm] drm_WARN_ON(!list_empty(&fb->filp_head)) [ 739.714464] WARNING: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_framebuffer.c:833 at drm_framebuffer_free+0x6c/0x90 [drm], CPU#12: xe_module_load/13145 [ 739.714715] RIP: 0010:drm_framebuffer_free+0x7a/0x90 [drm] ... [ 739.714869] Call Trace: [ 739.714871] [ 739.714876] drm_mode_config_cleanup+0x26a/0x320 [drm] [ 739.714998] ? __drm_printfn_seq_file+0x20/0x20 [drm] [ 739.715115] ? drm_mode_config_cleanup+0x207/0x320 [drm] [ 739.715235] intel_display_driver_remove_noirq+0x51/0xb0 [xe] [ 739.715576] xe_display_fini_early+0x33/0x50 [xe] [ 739.715821] devm_action_release+0xf/0x20 [ 739.715828] devres_release_all+0xad/0xf0 [ 739.715843] device_unbind_cleanup+0x12/0xa0 [ 739.715850] device_release_driver_internal+0x1b7/0x210 [ 739.715856] device_driver_detach+0x14/0x20 [ 739.715860] unbind_store+0xa6/0xb0 [ 739.715865] drv_attr_store+0x21/0x30 [ 739.715868] sysfs_kf_write+0x48/0x60 [ 739.715873] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x16b/0x240 [ 739.715878] vfs_write+0x266/0x520 [ 739.715886] ksys_write+0x72/0xe0 [ 739.715890] __x64_sys_write+0x19/0x20 [ 739.715893] x64_sys_call+0xa15/0xa30 [ 739.715900] do_syscall_64+0xd8/0xab0 [ 739.715905] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 and then finally file close blows up: [ 743.186530] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdead000000000122: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 743.186535] CPU: 3 UID: 1000 PID: 3453 Comm: kwin_wayland Tainted: G W 7.0.0-rc1-valkyria+ #110 PREEMPT_{RT,(lazy)} [ 743.186537] Tainted: [W]=WARN [ 743.186538] Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. X299 AORUS Gaming 3/X299 AORUS Gaming 3-CF, BIOS F8n 12/06/2021 [ 743.186539] RIP: 0010:drm_framebuffer_cleanup+0x55/0xc0 [drm] [ 743.186588] Code: d8 72 73 0f b6 42 05 ff c3 39 c3 72 e8 49 8d bd 50 07 00 00 31 f6 e8 3a 80 d3 e1 49 8b 44 24 10 49 8d 7c 24 08 49 8b 54 24 08 <48> 3b 38 0f 85 95 7f 02 00 48 3b 7a 08 0f 85 8b 7f 02 00 48 89 42 [ 743.186589] RSP: 0018:ffffc900085e3cf8 EFLAGS: 00010202 [ 743.186591] RAX: dead000000000122 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: ffffffff8217ed03 [ 743.186592] RDX: dead000000000100 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88814675ba08 [ 743.186593] RBP: ffffc900085e3d10 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 743.186593] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88814675ba00 [ 743.186594] R13: ffff88810d778000 R14: ffff888119f6dca0 R15: ffff88810c660bb0 [ 743.186595] FS: 00007ff377d21280(0000) GS:ffff888cec3f8000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 743.186596] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 743.186596] CR2: 000055690b55e000 CR3: 0000000113586003 CR4: 00000000003706f0 [ 743.186597] Call Trace: [ 743.186598] [ 743.186603] intel_user_framebuffer_destroy+0x12/0x90 [xe] [ 743.186722] drm_framebuffer_free+0x3a/0x90 [drm] [ 743.186750] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x5f/0x120 [ 743.186754] drm_mode_object_put+0x51/0x70 [drm] [ 743.186786] drm_fb_release+0x105/0x190 [drm] [ 743.186812] ? rt_mutex_slowunlock+0x3aa/0x410 [ 743.186817] ? rt_spin_lock+0xea/0x1b0 [ 743.186819] drm_file_free+0x1e0/0x2c0 [drm] [ 743.186843] drm_release_noglobal+0x91/0xf0 [drm] [ 743.186865] __fput+0x100/0x2e0 [ 743.186869] fput_close_sync+0x40/0xa0 [ 743.186870] __x64_sys_close+0x3e/0x80 [ 743.186873] x64_sys_call+0xa07/0xa30 [ 743.186879] do_syscall_64+0xd8/0xab0 [ 743.186881] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 [ 743.186882] RIP: 0033:0x7ff37e567732 [ 743.186884] Code: 08 0f 85 a1 38 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 55 bf 01 00 [ 743.186885] RSP: 002b:00007ffc818169a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000003 [ 743.186886] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc81816a30 RCX: 00007ff37e567732 [ 743.186887] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000012 [ 743.186888] RBP: 00007ffc818169d0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 743.186889] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000055d60a7996e0 [ 743.186889] R13: 00007ffc81816a90 R14: 00007ffc81816a90 R15: 000055d60a782a30 [ 743.186892] [ 743.186893] Modules linked in: rfcomm snd_hrtimer xt_CHECKSUM xt_MASQUERADE xt_conntrack ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 xt_tcpudp xt_addrtype nft_compat x_tables nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_tables overlay cfg80211 bnep mtd_intel_dg snd_hda_codec_intelhdmi mtd snd_hda_codec_hdmi nls_utf8 mxm_wmi intel_wmi_thunderbolt gigabyte_wmi wmi_bmof xe drm_gpuvm drm_gpusvm_helper i2c_algo_bit drm_buddy drm_ttm_helper ttm video drm_suballoc_helper gpu_sched drm_client_lib drm_exec drm_display_helper cec drm_kunit_helpers drm_kms_helper kunit x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp snd_hda_codec_alc882 snd_hda_codec_realtek_lib snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_intel snd_soc_avs snd_soc_hda_codec snd_hda_ext_core snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_hda_core snd_intel_dspcfg snd_soc_core snd_compress ac97_bus snd_pcm snd_seq snd_seq_device snd_timer i2c_i801 i2c_mux snd i2c_smbus btusb btrtl btbcm btmtk btintel bluetooth ecdh_generic rfkill ecc mei_me mei ioatdma dca wmi nfsd drm i2c_dev fuse nfnetlink [ 743.186938] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- And for property blobs: void drm_mode_config_cleanup(struct drm_device *dev) { ... list_for_each_entry_safe(blob, bt, &dev->mode_config.property_blob_list, head_global) { drm_property_blob_put(blob); } Resulting in: [ 371.072940] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 000001ffffffffff [ 371.072944] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 371.072945] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 371.072947] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 371.072950] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 371.072953] CPU: 0 UID: 1000 PID: 3693 Comm: kwin_wayland Not tainted 7.0.0-rc1-valkyria+ #111 PREEMPT_{RT,(lazy)} [ 371.072956] Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. X299 AORUS Gaming 3/X299 AORUS Gaming 3-CF, BIOS F8n 12/06/2021 [ 371.072957] RIP: 0010:drm_property_destroy_user_blobs+0x3b/0x90 [drm] [ 371.073019] Code: 00 00 48 83 ec 10 48 8b 86 30 01 00 00 48 39 c3 74 59 48 89 c2 48 8d 48 c8 48 8b 00 4c 8d 60 c8 eb 04 4c 8d 60 c8 48 8b 71 40 <48> 39 16 0f 85 39 32 01 00 48 3b 50 08 0f 85 2f 32 01 00 48 89 70 [ 371.073021] RSP: 0018:ffffc90006a73de8 EFLAGS: 00010293 [ 371.073022] RAX: 000001ffffffffff RBX: ffff888118a1a930 RCX: ffff8881b92355c0 [ 371.073024] RDX: ffff8881b92355f8 RSI: 000001ffffffffff RDI: ffff888118be4000 [ 371.073025] RBP: ffffc90006a73e08 R08: ffff8881009b7300 R09: ffff888cecc5b000 [ 371.073026] R10: ffffc90006a73e90 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 000001ffffffffc7 [ 371.073027] R13: ffff888118a1a980 R14: ffff88810b366d20 R15: ffff888118a1a970 [ 371.073028] FS: 00007f1faccbb280(0000) GS:ffff888cec2db000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 371.073029] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 371.073030] CR2: 000001ffffffffff CR3: 000000010655c001 CR4: 00000000003706f0 [ 371.073031] Call Trace: [ 371.073033] [ 371.073036] drm_file_free+0x1df/0x2a0 [drm] [ 371.073077] drm_release_noglobal+0x7a/0xe0 [drm] [ 371.073113] __fput+0xe2/0x2b0 [ 371.073118] fput_close_sync+0x40/0xa0 [ 371.073119] __x64_sys_close+0x3e/0x80 [ 371.073122] x64_sys_call+0xa07/0xa30 [ 371.073126] do_syscall_64+0xc0/0x840 [ 371.073130] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 [ 371.073132] RIP: 0033:0x7f1fb3501732 [ 371.073133] Code: 08 0f 85 a1 38 ff ff 49 89 fb 48 89 f0 48 89 d7 48 89 ce 4c 89 c2 4d 89 ca 4c 8b 44 24 08 4c 8b 4c 24 10 4c 89 5c 24 08 0f 05 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 55 bf 01 00 [ 371.073135] RSP: 002b:00007ffe8e6f0278 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000003 [ 371.073136] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffe8e6f0300 RCX: 00007f1fb3501732 [ 371.073137] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000012 [ 371.073138] RBP: 00007ffe8e6f02a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 371.073139] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00005585ba46eea0 [ 371.073140] R13: 00007ffe8e6f0360 R14: 00007ffe8e6f0360 R15: 00005585ba458a30 [ 371.073143] [ 371.073144] Modules linked in: rfcomm snd_hrtimer xt_addrtype xt_CHECKSUM xt_MASQUERADE xt_conntrack ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 xt_tcpudp nft_compat x_tables nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_tables overlay cfg80211 bnep snd_hda_codec_intelhdmi snd_hda_codec_hdmi mtd_intel_dg mtd nls_utf8 wmi_bmof mxm_wmi gigabyte_wmi intel_wmi_thunderbolt xe drm_gpuvm drm_gpusvm_helper i2c_algo_bit drm_buddy drm_ttm_helper ttm video drm_suballoc_helper gpu_sched drm_client_lib drm_exec drm_display_helper cec drm_kunit_helpers drm_kms_helper kunit x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp snd_hda_codec_alc882 snd_hda_codec_realtek_lib snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_intel snd_soc_avs snd_soc_hda_codec snd_hda_ext_core snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_hda_core snd_intel_dspcfg snd_soc_core snd_compress ac97_bus snd_pcm snd_seq snd_seq_device snd_timer i2c_i801 btusb i2c_mux i2c_smbus btrtl snd btbcm btmtk btintel bluetooth ecdh_generic rfkill ecc mei_me mei ioatdma dca wmi nfsd drm i2c_dev fuse nfnetlink [ 371.073198] CR2: 000001ffffffffff [ 371.073199] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Add a guard around file close, and ensure the warnings from drm_mode_config do not trigger. Fix those by allowing an open reference to the file descriptor and cleaning up the file linked list entry in drm_mode_config_cleanup(). Cc: # v4.18+ Fixes: bee330f3d672 ("drm: Use srcu to protect drm_device.unplugged") Cc: Thomas Hellström Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellström Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313151728.14990-4-dev@lankhorst.se Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_file.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_file.c index ec820686b302..f52141f842a1 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_file.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_file.c @@ -233,6 +233,7 @@ static void drm_events_release(struct drm_file *file_priv) void drm_file_free(struct drm_file *file) { struct drm_device *dev; + int idx; if (!file) return; @@ -249,9 +250,11 @@ void drm_file_free(struct drm_file *file) drm_events_release(file); - if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET)) { + if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET) && + drm_dev_enter(dev, &idx)) { drm_fb_release(file); drm_property_destroy_user_blobs(dev, file); + drm_dev_exit(idx); } if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_SYNCOBJ)) diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_mode_config.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_mode_config.c index d12db9b0bab8..802bc4608abf 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_mode_config.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_mode_config.c @@ -577,10 +577,13 @@ void drm_mode_config_cleanup(struct drm_device *dev) */ WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dev->mode_config.fb_list)); list_for_each_entry_safe(fb, fbt, &dev->mode_config.fb_list, head) { - struct drm_printer p = drm_dbg_printer(dev, DRM_UT_KMS, "[leaked fb]"); + if (list_empty(&fb->filp_head) || drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(fb) > 1) { + struct drm_printer p = drm_dbg_printer(dev, DRM_UT_KMS, "[leaked fb]"); - drm_printf(&p, "framebuffer[%u]:\n", fb->base.id); - drm_framebuffer_print_info(&p, 1, fb); + drm_printf(&p, "framebuffer[%u]:\n", fb->base.id); + drm_framebuffer_print_info(&p, 1, fb); + } + list_del_init(&fb->filp_head); drm_framebuffer_free(&fb->base.refcount); }