From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 604183D16FB for ; Thu, 2 Apr 2026 09:44:18 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1775123058; cv=none; b=i9cl7A1yJt8jHrg2eF19YIoEn5MXLkuiz8y3EPjHgOuouM1Gmkpj5rCBQZDKrZORldqkPzy/Uas0a9I4Zw4DJK2lo/uynKjqPgWHpsjMP0TGQuZ/ljzCdlGzGm6rWdE9eRye6jDLKrIqvfwp8wPYYU/aoRezgZXqpmOxO50fuhs= ARC-Message-Signature:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1775123058; c=relaxed/simple; bh=GQSHx7Iq5ZhJZK0OC6WChvzbgMjjsym2u+STNGQrf+g=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version; b=XXfUGVZSWHq1mEbaoXmhho1Xl13DbFSxiMo55mb/d+rY7havxuhpEsZ28tRzpPYesu9agDDVPxTqHK+Qyt2My13/jRF+mmJSi8VJDwfveTUTiUju49N9/ogFisPxUFfLHlsPEFoCtO4ccsL4diN/9c51eTMd2fhr8oWNBRBEEIE= ARC-Authentication-Results:i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=Cs12fyqF; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="Cs12fyqF" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id DCE3EC2BC9E; Thu, 2 Apr 2026 09:44:16 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1775123057; bh=GQSHx7Iq5ZhJZK0OC6WChvzbgMjjsym2u+STNGQrf+g=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=Cs12fyqFTg6DLEoMnOs5vLTMyTzUZyBRuSYlQWLwVyBv8o+Z+kvxuqBDeHs6rKDFm G47xuL1LxDdU0eEEtP4QYkOBLN/qIuBucMDBUfWCua89jHpXIcog7X4QQr0JN7qbhR GCNJvVV6gCKaTgzxv4QdgCw/QSOMOq0yllOGDcFDS9P0nYaXbO8pmzDub9kmaSIKiy IsxB7SpoWGPlWb6JKn0brDuMDRiYNgbHx9Kwc9UeBwoIEAjMAxAyOS5RIyKY8zvrrY on0/o/i9DexlvVrWI3ddxODGFs2XEubwSisKw1XleWdNmp8uLXgTc3TNvn+LkYSpj6 Sq9mKfrbKaMVA== From: Sasha Levin To: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Long Li , "Darrick J. Wong" , Carlos Maiolino , Sasha Levin Subject: [PATCH 6.19.y 3/3] xfs: close crash window in attr dabtree inactivation Date: Thu, 2 Apr 2026 05:44:12 -0400 Message-ID: <20260402094412.717776-3-sashal@kernel.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.53.0 In-Reply-To: <20260402094412.717776-1-sashal@kernel.org> References: <2026033022-mumps-pronto-1d74@gregkh> <20260402094412.717776-1-sashal@kernel.org> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: stable@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit From: Long Li [ Upstream commit b854e1c4eff3473b6d3a9ae74129ac5c48bc0b61 ] When inactivating an inode with node-format extended attributes, xfs_attr3_node_inactive() invalidates all child leaf/node blocks via xfs_trans_binval(), but intentionally does not remove the corresponding entries from their parent node blocks. The implicit assumption is that xfs_attr_inactive() will truncate the entire attr fork to zero extents afterwards, so log recovery will never reach the root node and follow those stale pointers. However, if a log shutdown occurs after the leaf/node block cancellations commit but before the attr bmap truncation commits, this assumption breaks. Recovery replays the attr bmap intact (the inode still has attr fork extents), but suppresses replay of all cancelled leaf/node blocks, maybe leaving them as stale data on disk. On the next mount, xlog_recover_process_iunlinks() retries inactivation and attempts to read the root node via the attr bmap. If the root node was not replayed, reading the unreplayed root block triggers a metadata verification failure immediately; if it was replayed, following its child pointers to unreplayed child blocks triggers the same failure: XFS (pmem0): Metadata corruption detected at xfs_da3_node_read_verify+0x53/0x220, xfs_da3_node block 0x78 XFS (pmem0): Unmount and run xfs_repair XFS (pmem0): First 128 bytes of corrupted metadata buffer: 00000000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00000010: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00000020: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00000030: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00000040: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00000050: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00000060: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00000070: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ XFS (pmem0): metadata I/O error in "xfs_da_read_buf+0x104/0x190" at daddr 0x78 len 8 error 117 Fix this in two places: In xfs_attr3_node_inactive(), after calling xfs_trans_binval() on a child block, immediately remove the entry that references it from the parent node in the same transaction. This eliminates the window where the parent holds a pointer to a cancelled block. Once all children are removed, the now-empty root node is converted to a leaf block within the same transaction. This node-to-leaf conversion is necessary for crash safety. If the system shutdown after the empty node is written to the log but before the second-phase bmap truncation commits, log recovery will attempt to verify the root block on disk. xfs_da3_node_verify() does not permit a node block with count == 0; such a block will fail verification and trigger a metadata corruption shutdown. on the other hand, leaf blocks are allowed to have this transient state. In xfs_attr_inactive(), split the attr fork truncation into two explicit phases. First, truncate all extents beyond the root block (the child extents whose parent references have already been removed above). Second, invalidate the root block and truncate the attr bmap to zero in a single transaction. The two operations in the second phase must be atomic: as long as the attr bmap has any non-zero length, recovery can follow it to the root block, so the root block invalidation must commit together with the bmap-to-zero truncation. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Long Li Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin --- fs/xfs/xfs_attr_inactive.c | 95 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_attr_inactive.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_attr_inactive.c index 319004bf089fa..2305ddad8a13a 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_attr_inactive.c +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_attr_inactive.c @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ xfs_attr3_node_inactive( xfs_daddr_t parent_blkno, child_blkno; struct xfs_buf *child_bp; struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr ichdr; - int error, i; + int error; /* * Since this code is recursive (gasp!) we must protect ourselves. @@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ xfs_attr3_node_inactive( return -EFSCORRUPTED; } - xfs_da3_node_hdr_from_disk(dp->i_mount, &ichdr, bp->b_addr); + xfs_da3_node_hdr_from_disk(mp, &ichdr, bp->b_addr); parent_blkno = xfs_buf_daddr(bp); if (!ichdr.count) { xfs_trans_brelse(*trans, bp); @@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ xfs_attr3_node_inactive( * over the leaves removing all of them. If this is higher up * in the tree, recurse downward. */ - for (i = 0; i < ichdr.count; i++) { + while (ichdr.count > 0) { /* * Read the subsidiary block to see what we have to work with. * Don't do this in a transaction. This is a depth-first @@ -218,29 +218,32 @@ xfs_attr3_node_inactive( xfs_trans_binval(*trans, child_bp); child_bp = NULL; + error = xfs_da3_node_read_mapped(*trans, dp, + parent_blkno, &bp, XFS_ATTR_FORK); + if (error) + return error; + /* - * If we're not done, re-read the parent to get the next - * child block number. + * Remove entry from parent node, prevents being indexed to. */ - if (i + 1 < ichdr.count) { - struct xfs_da3_icnode_hdr phdr; + xfs_attr3_node_entry_remove(*trans, dp, bp, 0); + + xfs_da3_node_hdr_from_disk(mp, &ichdr, bp->b_addr); + bp = NULL; - error = xfs_da3_node_read_mapped(*trans, dp, - parent_blkno, &bp, XFS_ATTR_FORK); + if (ichdr.count > 0) { + /* + * If we're not done, get the next child block number. + */ + child_fsb = be32_to_cpu(ichdr.btree[0].before); + + /* + * Atomically commit the whole invalidate stuff. + */ + error = xfs_trans_roll_inode(trans, dp); if (error) return error; - xfs_da3_node_hdr_from_disk(dp->i_mount, &phdr, - bp->b_addr); - child_fsb = be32_to_cpu(phdr.btree[i + 1].before); - xfs_trans_brelse(*trans, bp); - bp = NULL; } - /* - * Atomically commit the whole invalidate stuff. - */ - error = xfs_trans_roll_inode(trans, dp); - if (error) - return error; } return 0; @@ -257,10 +260,8 @@ xfs_attr3_root_inactive( struct xfs_trans **trans, struct xfs_inode *dp) { - struct xfs_mount *mp = dp->i_mount; struct xfs_da_blkinfo *info; struct xfs_buf *bp; - xfs_daddr_t blkno; int error; /* @@ -272,7 +273,6 @@ xfs_attr3_root_inactive( error = xfs_da3_node_read(*trans, dp, 0, &bp, XFS_ATTR_FORK); if (error) return error; - blkno = xfs_buf_daddr(bp); /* * Invalidate the tree, even if the "tree" is only a single leaf block. @@ -283,10 +283,26 @@ xfs_attr3_root_inactive( case cpu_to_be16(XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC): case cpu_to_be16(XFS_DA3_NODE_MAGIC): error = xfs_attr3_node_inactive(trans, dp, bp, 1); + /* + * Empty root node block are not allowed, convert it to leaf. + */ + if (!error) + error = xfs_attr3_leaf_init(*trans, dp, 0); + if (!error) + error = xfs_trans_roll_inode(trans, dp); break; case cpu_to_be16(XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC): case cpu_to_be16(XFS_ATTR3_LEAF_MAGIC): error = xfs_attr3_leaf_inactive(trans, dp, bp); + /* + * Reinit the leaf before truncating extents so that a crash + * mid-truncation leaves an empty leaf rather than one with + * entries that may reference freed remote value blocks. + */ + if (!error) + error = xfs_attr3_leaf_init(*trans, dp, 0); + if (!error) + error = xfs_trans_roll_inode(trans, dp); break; default: xfs_dirattr_mark_sick(dp, XFS_ATTR_FORK); @@ -295,21 +311,6 @@ xfs_attr3_root_inactive( xfs_trans_brelse(*trans, bp); break; } - if (error) - return error; - - /* - * Invalidate the incore copy of the root block. - */ - error = xfs_trans_get_buf(*trans, mp->m_ddev_targp, blkno, - XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, mp->m_attr_geo->fsbcount), 0, &bp); - if (error) - return error; - xfs_trans_binval(*trans, bp); /* remove from cache */ - /* - * Commit the invalidate and start the next transaction. - */ - error = xfs_trans_roll_inode(trans, dp); return error; } @@ -328,6 +329,7 @@ xfs_attr_inactive( { struct xfs_trans *trans; struct xfs_mount *mp; + struct xfs_buf *bp; int lock_mode = XFS_ILOCK_SHARED; int error = 0; @@ -363,10 +365,27 @@ xfs_attr_inactive( * removal below. */ if (dp->i_af.if_nextents > 0) { + /* + * Invalidate and truncate all blocks but leave the root block. + */ error = xfs_attr3_root_inactive(&trans, dp); if (error) goto out_cancel; + error = xfs_itruncate_extents(&trans, dp, XFS_ATTR_FORK, + XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, mp->m_attr_geo->fsbcount)); + if (error) + goto out_cancel; + + /* + * Invalidate and truncate the root block and ensure that the + * operation is completed within a single transaction. + */ + error = xfs_da_get_buf(trans, dp, 0, &bp, XFS_ATTR_FORK); + if (error) + goto out_cancel; + + xfs_trans_binval(trans, bp); error = xfs_itruncate_extents(&trans, dp, XFS_ATTR_FORK, 0); if (error) goto out_cancel; -- 2.53.0