[PATCH 5.10 068/491] ASoC: soc-core: add snd_soc_runtime_get_dai_fmt()

Greg Kroah-Hartman
2026-04-13T16:45:38Z

From: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>

[ Upstream commit ba9e82a1c8919340bee0dd7f7cafb8749810aabe ]

ASoC is using dai_link which specify DAI format (= dai_link->dai_fmt),
and it is selected by "Sound Card" driver in corrent implementation.
In other words, Sound Card *needs* to setup it.
But, it should be possible to automatically selected from CPU and
Codec driver settings.

This patch adds new .auto_selectable_formats support
at snd_soc_dai_ops.

By this patch, dai_fmt can be automatically selected from each
driver if both CPU / Codec driver had it.
Automatically selectable *field* is depends on each drivers.

For example, some driver want to select format "automatically",
but want to select other fields "manually", because of complex limitation.
Or other example, in case of both CPU and Codec are possible to be
clock provider, but the quality was different.
In these case, user need/want to *manually* select each fields
from Sound Card driver.

This .auto_selectable_formats can set priority.
For example, no limitaion format can be HI priority,
supported but has picky limitation format can be next priority, etc.

It uses Sound Card specified fields preferentially, and try to select
non-specific fields from CPU and Codec driver automatically
if all drivers have .auto_selectable_formats.

In other words, we can select all dai_fmt via Sound Card driver
same as before.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/871rb3hypy.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/871racbx0w.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87h7ionc8s.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 95bc5c225513 ("ASoC: soc-core: flush delayed work before removing DAIs and widgets")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
include/sound/soc-dai.h | 55 ++++++++++++++
sound/soc/soc-core.c | 164 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
sound/soc/soc-dai.c | 63 +++++++++++++++
sound/soc/soc-utils.c | 29 +++++++
4 files changed, 311 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/sound/soc-dai.h b/include/sound/soc-dai.h
index 580d1e6b935e6..2b8ae0c89e3fe 100644
--- a/include/sound/soc-dai.h
+++ b/include/sound/soc-dai.h
@@ -36,6 +36,22 @@ struct snd_compr_stream;
#define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MSB SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J
#define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LSB SND_SOC_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J

+/* Describes the possible PCM format */
+/*
+ * use SND_SOC_DAI_FORMAT_xx as eash shift.
+ * see
+ * snd_soc_runtime_get_dai_fmt()
+ */
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_FORMAT_SHIFT 0
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK (0xFFFF << SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_FORMAT_SHIFT)
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_I2S (1 << SND_SOC_DAI_FORMAT_I2S)
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J (1 << SND_SOC_DAI_FORMAT_RIGHT_J)
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_LEFT_J (1 << SND_SOC_DAI_FORMAT_LEFT_J)
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_DSP_A (1 << SND_SOC_DAI_FORMAT_DSP_A)
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_DSP_B (1 << SND_SOC_DAI_FORMAT_DSP_B)
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_AC97 (1 << SND_SOC_DAI_FORMAT_AC97)
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_PDM (1 << SND_SOC_DAI_FORMAT_PDM)
+
/*
* DAI Clock gating.
*
@@ -45,6 +61,17 @@ struct snd_compr_stream;
#define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CONT (1 << 4) /* continuous clock */
#define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_GATED (0 << 4) /* clock is gated */

+/* Describes the possible PCM format */
+/*
+ * define GATED -> CONT. GATED will be selected if both are selected.
+ * see
+ * snd_soc_runtime_get_dai_fmt()
+ */
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CLOCK_SHIFT 16
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CLOCK_MASK (0xFFFF << SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CLOCK_SHIFT)
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_GATED (0x1ULL << SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CLOCK_SHIFT)
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CONT (0x2ULL << SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CLOCK_SHIFT)
+
/*
* DAI hardware signal polarity.
*
@@ -71,6 +98,14 @@ struct snd_compr_stream;
#define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_NF (3 << 8) /* invert BCLK + nor FRM */
#define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_IF (4 << 8) /* invert BCLK + FRM */

+/* Describes the possible PCM format */
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_INV_SHIFT 32
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_INV_MASK (0xFFFFULL << SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_INV_SHIFT)
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_NB_NF (0x1ULL << SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_INV_SHIFT)
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_NB_IF (0x2ULL << SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_INV_SHIFT)
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_IB_NF (0x4ULL << SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_INV_SHIFT)
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_IB_IF (0x8ULL << SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_INV_SHIFT)
+
/*
* DAI hardware clock providers/consumers
*
@@ -89,6 +124,14 @@ struct snd_compr_stream;
#define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFS SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBP_CFC
#define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBC_CFC

+/* Describes the possible PCM format */
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_SHIFT 48
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_MASK (0xFFFFULL << SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_SHIFT)
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CBP_CFP (0x1ULL << SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_SHIFT)
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CBC_CFP (0x2ULL << SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_SHIFT)
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CBP_CFC (0x4ULL << SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_SHIFT)
+#define SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CBC_CFC (0x8ULL << SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_SHIFT)
+
#define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK 0x000f
#define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_MASK 0x00f0
#define SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK 0x0f00
@@ -131,6 +174,8 @@ int snd_soc_dai_set_pll(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
int snd_soc_dai_set_bclk_ratio(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, unsigned int ratio);

/* Digital Audio interface formatting */
+int snd_soc_dai_get_fmt_max_priority(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd);
+u64 snd_soc_dai_get_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int priority);
int snd_soc_dai_set_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, unsigned int fmt);

int snd_soc_dai_set_tdm_slot(struct snd_soc_dai *dai,
@@ -289,6 +334,16 @@ struct snd_soc_dai_ops {
snd_pcm_sframes_t (*delay)(struct snd_pcm_substream *,
struct snd_soc_dai *);

+ /*
+ * Format list for auto selection.
+ * Format will be increased if priority format was
+ * not selected.
+ * see
+ * snd_soc_dai_get_fmt()
+ */
+ u64 *auto_selectable_formats;
+ int num_auto_selectable_formats;
+
/* bit field */
unsigned int no_capture_mute:1;
};
diff --git a/sound/soc/soc-core.c b/sound/soc/soc-core.c
index 71219ceea3934..2fca5d03fd4f7 100644
--- a/sound/soc/soc-core.c
+++ b/sound/soc/soc-core.c
@@ -1055,6 +1055,169 @@ int snd_soc_add_pcm_runtime(struct snd_soc_card *card,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_add_pcm_runtime);

+static void snd_soc_runtime_get_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
+{
+ struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_link = rtd->dai_link;
+ struct snd_soc_dai *dai, *not_used;
+ struct device *dev = rtd->dev;
+ u64 pos, possible_fmt;
+ unsigned int mask = 0, dai_fmt = 0;
+ int i, j, priority, pri, until;
+
+ /*
+ * Get selectable format from each DAIs.
+ *
+ ****************************
+ * NOTE
+ * Using .auto_selectable_formats is not mandatory,
+ * we can select format manually from Sound Card.
+ * When use it, driver should list well tested format only.
+ ****************************
+ *
+ * ex)
+ * auto_selectable_formats (= SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_xxx)
+ * (A) (B) (C)
+ * DAI0_: { 0x000F, 0x00F0, 0x0F00 };
+ * DAI1 : { 0xF000, 0x0F00 };
+ * (X) (Y)
+ *
+ * "until" will be 3 in this case (MAX array size from DAI0 and DAI1)
+ * Here is dev_dbg() message and comments
+ *
+ * priority = 1
+ * DAI0: (pri, fmt) = (1, 000000000000000F) // 1st check (A) DAI1 is not selected
+ * DAI1: (pri, fmt) = (0, 0000000000000000) // Necessary Waste
+ * DAI0: (pri, fmt) = (1, 000000000000000F) // 2nd check (A)
+ * DAI1: (pri, fmt) = (1, 000000000000F000) // (X)
+ * priority = 2
+ * DAI0: (pri, fmt) = (2, 00000000000000FF) // 3rd check (A) + (B)
+ * DAI1: (pri, fmt) = (1, 000000000000F000) // (X)
+ * DAI0: (pri, fmt) = (2, 00000000000000FF) // 4th check (A) + (B)
+ * DAI1: (pri, fmt) = (2, 000000000000FF00) // (X) + (Y)
+ * priority = 3
+ * DAI0: (pri, fmt) = (3, 0000000000000FFF) // 5th check (A) + (B) + (C)
+ * DAI1: (pri, fmt) = (2, 000000000000FF00) // (X) + (Y)
+ * found auto selected format: 0000000000000F00
+ */
+ until = snd_soc_dai_get_fmt_max_priority(rtd);
+ for (priority = 1; priority <= until; priority++) {
+
+ dev_dbg(dev, "priority = %d\n", priority);
+ for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, j, not_used) {
+
+ possible_fmt = ULLONG_MAX;
+ for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
+ u64 fmt = 0;
+
+ pri = (j >= i) ? priority : priority - 1;
+ fmt = snd_soc_dai_get_fmt(dai, pri);
+ dev_dbg(dev, "%s: (pri, fmt) = (%d, %016llX)\n", dai->name, pri, fmt);
+ possible_fmt &= fmt;
+ }
+ if (possible_fmt)
+ goto found;
+ }
+ }
+ /* Not Found */
+ return;
+found:
+ dev_dbg(dev, "found auto selected format: %016llX\n", possible_fmt);
+
+ /*
+ * convert POSSIBLE_DAIFMT to DAIFMT
+ *
+ * Some basic/default settings on each is defined as 0.
+ * see
+ * SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF
+ * SND_SOC_DAIFMT_GATED
+ *
+ * SND_SOC_DAIFMT_xxx_MASK can't notice it if Sound Card specify
+ * these value, and will be overwrite to auto selected value.
+ *
+ * To avoid such issue, loop from 63 to 0 here.
+ * Small number of SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_xxx will be Hi priority.
+ * Basic/Default settings of each part and aboves are defined
+ * as Hi priority (= small number) of SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_xxx.
+ */
+ for (i = 63; i >= 0; i--) {
+ pos = 1ULL << i;
+ switch (possible_fmt & pos) {
+ /*
+ * for format
+ */
+ case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_I2S:
+ case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J:
+ case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_LEFT_J:
+ case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_DSP_A:
+ case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_DSP_B:
+ case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_AC97:
+ case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_PDM:
+ dai_fmt = (dai_fmt & ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) | i;
+ break;
+ /*
+ * for clock
+ */
+ case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CONT:
+ dai_fmt = (dai_fmt & ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_MASK) | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CONT;
+ break;
+ case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_GATED:
+ dai_fmt = (dai_fmt & ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_MASK) | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_GATED;
+ break;
+ /*
+ * for clock invert
+ */
+ case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_NB_NF:
+ dai_fmt = (dai_fmt & ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF;
+ break;
+ case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_NB_IF:
+ dai_fmt = (dai_fmt & ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_IF;
+ break;
+ case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_IB_NF:
+ dai_fmt = (dai_fmt & ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_NF;
+ break;
+ case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_IB_IF:
+ dai_fmt = (dai_fmt & ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_IF;
+ break;
+ /*
+ * for clock provider / consumer
+ */
+ case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CBP_CFP:
+ dai_fmt = (dai_fmt & ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_MASK) | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBP_CFP;
+ break;
+ case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CBC_CFP:
+ dai_fmt = (dai_fmt & ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_MASK) | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBC_CFP;
+ break;
+ case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CBP_CFC:
+ dai_fmt = (dai_fmt & ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_MASK) | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBP_CFC;
+ break;
+ case SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CBC_CFC:
+ dai_fmt = (dai_fmt & ~SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_PROVIDER_MASK) | SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBC_CFC;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Some driver might have very complex limitation.
+ * In such case, user want to auto-select non-limitation part,
+ * and want to manually specify complex part.
+ *
+ * Or for example, if both CPU and Codec can be clock provider,
+ * but because of its quality, user want to specify it manually.
+ *
+ * Use manually specified settings if sound card did.
+ */
+ if (!(dai_link->dai_fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK))
+ mask |= SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK;
+ if (!(dai_link->dai_fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_MASK))
+ mask |= SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CLOCK_MASK;
+ if (!(dai_link->dai_fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK))
+ mask |= SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK;
+ if (!(dai_link->dai_fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK))
+ mask |= SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK;
+
+ dai_link->dai_fmt |= (dai_fmt & mask);
+}
+
/**
* snd_soc_runtime_set_dai_fmt() - Change DAI link format for a ASoC runtime
* @rtd: The runtime for which the DAI link format should be changed
@@ -1133,6 +1296,7 @@ static int soc_init_pcm_runtime(struct snd_soc_card *card,
if (ret < 0)
return ret;

+ snd_soc_runtime_get_dai_fmt(rtd);
if (dai_link->dai_fmt) {
ret = snd_soc_runtime_set_dai_fmt(rtd, dai_link->dai_fmt);
if (ret)
diff --git a/sound/soc/soc-dai.c b/sound/soc/soc-dai.c
index 583b18d0f4465..a76d876f6729b 100644
--- a/sound/soc/soc-dai.c
+++ b/sound/soc/soc-dai.c
@@ -134,6 +134,69 @@ int snd_soc_dai_set_bclk_ratio(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, unsigned int ratio)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_soc_dai_set_bclk_ratio);

+int snd_soc_dai_get_fmt_max_priority(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
+{
+ struct snd_soc_dai *dai;
+ int i, max = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * return max num if *ALL* DAIs have .auto_selectable_formats
+ */
+ for_each_rtd_dais(rtd, i, dai) {
+ if (dai->driver->ops &&
+ dai->driver->ops->num_auto_selectable_formats)
+ max = max(max, dai->driver->ops->num_auto_selectable_formats);
+ else
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return max;
+}
+
+/**
+ * snd_soc_dai_get_fmt - get supported audio format.
+ * @dai: DAI
+ * @priority: priority level of supported audio format.
+ *
+ * This should return only formats implemented with high
+ * quality by the DAI so that the core can configure a
+ * format which will work well with other devices.
+ * For example devices which don't support both edges of the
+ * LRCLK signal in I2S style formats should only list DSP
+ * modes. This will mean that sometimes fewer formats
+ * are reported here than are supported by set_fmt().
+ */
+u64 snd_soc_dai_get_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int priority)
+{
+ const struct snd_soc_dai_ops *ops = dai->driver->ops;
+ u64 fmt = 0;
+ int i, max = 0, until = priority;
+
+ /*
+ * Collect auto_selectable_formats until priority
+ *
+ * ex)
+ * auto_selectable_formats[] = { A, B, C };
+ * (A, B, C = SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_xxx)
+ *
+ * priority = 1 : A
+ * priority = 2 : A | B
+ * priority = 3 : A | B | C
+ * priority = 4 : A | B | C
+ * ...
+ */
+ if (ops)
+ max = ops->num_auto_selectable_formats;
+
+ if (max < until)
+ until = max;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < until; i++)
+ fmt |= ops->auto_selectable_formats[i];
+
+ return fmt;
+}
+
/**
* snd_soc_dai_set_fmt - configure DAI hardware audio format.
* @dai: DAI
diff --git a/sound/soc/soc-utils.c b/sound/soc/soc-utils.c
index 6b398ffabb02e..104d5ec135503 100644
--- a/sound/soc/soc-utils.c
+++ b/sound/soc/soc-utils.c
@@ -97,6 +97,34 @@ static const struct snd_soc_component_driver dummy_codec = {
SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE | \
SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE | \
SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE)
+
+/*
+ * Select these from Sound Card Manually
+ * SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CBP_CFP
+ * SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CBP_CFC
+ * SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CBC_CFP
+ * SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CBC_CFC
+ */
+static u64 dummy_dai_formats =
+ SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_I2S |
+ SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J |
+ SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_LEFT_J |
+ SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_DSP_A |
+ SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_DSP_B |
+ SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_AC97 |
+ SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_PDM |
+ SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_GATED |
+ SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_CONT |
+ SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_NB_NF |
+ SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_NB_IF |
+ SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_IB_NF |
+ SND_SOC_POSSIBLE_DAIFMT_IB_IF;
+
+static const struct snd_soc_dai_ops dummy_dai_ops = {
+ .auto_selectable_formats = &dummy_dai_formats,
+ .num_auto_selectable_formats = 1,
+};
+
/*
* The dummy CODEC is only meant to be used in situations where there is no
* actual hardware.
@@ -122,6 +150,7 @@ static struct snd_soc_dai_driver dummy_dai = {
.rates = STUB_RATES,
.formats = STUB_FORMATS,
},
+ .ops = &dummy_dai_ops,
};

int snd_soc_dai_is_dummy(struct snd_soc_dai *dai)
--
2.51.0