[PATCH 6.12 136/162] KVM: Remove subtle "struct kvm_stats_desc" pseudo-overlay

[Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>]

6.12-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

[ Upstream commit da142f3d373a6ddaca0119615a8db2175ddc4121 ]

Remove KVM's internal pseudo-overlay of kvm_stats_desc, which subtly
aliases the flexible name[] in the uAPI definition with a fixed-size array
of the same name.  The unusual embedded structure results in compiler
warnings due to -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end, and also necessitates an
extra level of dereferencing in KVM.  To avoid the "overlay", define the
uAPI structure to have a fixed-size name when building for the kernel.

Opportunistically clean up the indentation for the stats macros, and
replace spaces with tabs.

No functional change intended.

Reported-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aPfNKRpLfhmhYqfP@kspp
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
[..]
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205232655.445294-1-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c    |    4 +-
 arch/loongarch/kvm/vcpu.c |    2 -
 arch/loongarch/kvm/vm.c   |    2 -
 arch/mips/kvm/mips.c      |    4 +-
 arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.c |    4 +-
 arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c  |    4 +-
 arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c     |    2 -
 arch/riscv/kvm/vm.c       |    2 -
 arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c  |    4 +-
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c        |    4 +-
 include/linux/kvm_host.h  |   83 +++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
 include/uapi/linux/kvm.h  |    8 ++++
 virt/kvm/binary_stats.c   |    2 -
 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c       |   20 +++++------
 14 files changed, 70 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/guest.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 
 #include "trace.h"
 
-const struct _kvm_stats_desc kvm_vm_stats_desc[] = {
+const struct kvm_stats_desc kvm_vm_stats_desc[] = {
 	KVM_GENERIC_VM_STATS()
 };
 
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ const struct kvm_stats_header kvm_vm_sta
 		       sizeof(kvm_vm_stats_desc),
 };
 
-const struct _kvm_stats_desc kvm_vcpu_stats_desc[] = {
+const struct kvm_stats_desc kvm_vcpu_stats_desc[] = {
 	KVM_GENERIC_VCPU_STATS(),
 	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, hvc_exit_stat),
 	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, wfe_exit_stat),
--- a/arch/loongarch/kvm/vcpu.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kvm/vcpu.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
 #include "trace.h"
 
-const struct _kvm_stats_desc kvm_vcpu_stats_desc[] = {
+const struct kvm_stats_desc kvm_vcpu_stats_desc[] = {
 	KVM_GENERIC_VCPU_STATS(),
 	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, int_exits),
 	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, idle_exits),
--- a/arch/loongarch/kvm/vm.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kvm/vm.c
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
 #include <asm/kvm_vcpu.h>
 
-const struct _kvm_stats_desc kvm_vm_stats_desc[] = {
+const struct kvm_stats_desc kvm_vm_stats_desc[] = {
 	KVM_GENERIC_VM_STATS(),
 	STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, pages),
 	STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, hugepages),
--- a/arch/mips/kvm/mips.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kvm/mips.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 #define VECTORSPACING 0x100	/* for EI/VI mode */
 #endif
 
-const struct _kvm_stats_desc kvm_vm_stats_desc[] = {
+const struct kvm_stats_desc kvm_vm_stats_desc[] = {
 	KVM_GENERIC_VM_STATS()
 };
 
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ const struct kvm_stats_header kvm_vm_sta
 		       sizeof(kvm_vm_stats_desc),
 };
 
-const struct _kvm_stats_desc kvm_vcpu_stats_desc[] = {
+const struct kvm_stats_desc kvm_vcpu_stats_desc[] = {
 	KVM_GENERIC_VCPU_STATS(),
 	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, wait_exits),
 	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, cache_exits),
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 
 /* #define EXIT_DEBUG */
 
-const struct _kvm_stats_desc kvm_vm_stats_desc[] = {
+const struct kvm_stats_desc kvm_vm_stats_desc[] = {
 	KVM_GENERIC_VM_STATS(),
 	STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, num_2M_pages),
 	STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, num_1G_pages)
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ const struct kvm_stats_header kvm_vm_sta
 		       sizeof(kvm_vm_stats_desc),
 };
 
-const struct _kvm_stats_desc kvm_vcpu_stats_desc[] = {
+const struct kvm_stats_desc kvm_vcpu_stats_desc[] = {
 	KVM_GENERIC_VCPU_STATS(),
 	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, sum_exits),
 	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, mmio_exits),
--- a/arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 
 unsigned long kvmppc_booke_handlers;
 
-const struct _kvm_stats_desc kvm_vm_stats_desc[] = {
+const struct kvm_stats_desc kvm_vm_stats_desc[] = {
 	KVM_GENERIC_VM_STATS(),
 	STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, num_2M_pages),
 	STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, num_1G_pages)
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ const struct kvm_stats_header kvm_vm_sta
 		       sizeof(kvm_vm_stats_desc),
 };
 
-const struct _kvm_stats_desc kvm_vcpu_stats_desc[] = {
+const struct kvm_stats_desc kvm_vcpu_stats_desc[] = {
 	KVM_GENERIC_VCPU_STATS(),
 	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, sum_exits),
 	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, mmio_exits),
--- a/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/vcpu.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
 #include "trace.h"
 
-const struct _kvm_stats_desc kvm_vcpu_stats_desc[] = {
+const struct kvm_stats_desc kvm_vcpu_stats_desc[] = {
 	KVM_GENERIC_VCPU_STATS(),
 	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, ecall_exit_stat),
 	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, wfi_exit_stat),
--- a/arch/riscv/kvm/vm.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kvm/vm.c
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
 
-const struct _kvm_stats_desc kvm_vm_stats_desc[] = {
+const struct kvm_stats_desc kvm_vm_stats_desc[] = {
 	KVM_GENERIC_VM_STATS()
 };
 static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_vm_stats_desc) ==
--- a/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
 #define VCPU_IRQS_MAX_BUF (sizeof(struct kvm_s390_irq) * \
 			   (KVM_MAX_VCPUS + LOCAL_IRQS))
 
-const struct _kvm_stats_desc kvm_vm_stats_desc[] = {
+const struct kvm_stats_desc kvm_vm_stats_desc[] = {
 	KVM_GENERIC_VM_STATS(),
 	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VM, inject_io),
 	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VM, inject_float_mchk),
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ const struct kvm_stats_header kvm_vm_sta
 		       sizeof(kvm_vm_stats_desc),
 };
 
-const struct _kvm_stats_desc kvm_vcpu_stats_desc[] = {
+const struct kvm_stats_desc kvm_vcpu_stats_desc[] = {
 	KVM_GENERIC_VCPU_STATS(),
 	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, exit_userspace),
 	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, exit_null),
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(allow_smaller_maxphyad
 bool __read_mostly enable_apicv = true;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enable_apicv);
 
-const struct _kvm_stats_desc kvm_vm_stats_desc[] = {
+const struct kvm_stats_desc kvm_vm_stats_desc[] = {
 	KVM_GENERIC_VM_STATS(),
 	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VM, mmu_shadow_zapped),
 	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VM, mmu_pte_write),
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ const struct kvm_stats_header kvm_vm_sta
 		       sizeof(kvm_vm_stats_desc),
 };
 
-const struct _kvm_stats_desc kvm_vcpu_stats_desc[] = {
+const struct kvm_stats_desc kvm_vcpu_stats_desc[] = {
 	KVM_GENERIC_VCPU_STATS(),
 	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, pf_taken),
 	STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, pf_fixed),
--- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
@@ -1884,56 +1884,43 @@ enum kvm_stat_kind {
 
 struct kvm_stat_data {
 	struct kvm *kvm;
-	const struct _kvm_stats_desc *desc;
+	const struct kvm_stats_desc *desc;
 	enum kvm_stat_kind kind;
 };
 
-struct _kvm_stats_desc {
-	struct kvm_stats_desc desc;
-	char name[KVM_STATS_NAME_SIZE];
-};
-
-#define STATS_DESC_COMMON(type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz)		       \
-	.flags = type | unit | base |					       \
-		 BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(type & ~KVM_STATS_TYPE_MASK) |	       \
-		 BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(unit & ~KVM_STATS_UNIT_MASK) |	       \
-		 BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(base & ~KVM_STATS_BASE_MASK),	       \
-	.exponent = exp,						       \
-	.size = sz,							       \
+#define STATS_DESC_COMMON(type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz)		\
+	.flags = type | unit | base |					\
+		 BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(type & ~KVM_STATS_TYPE_MASK) |       \
+		 BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(unit & ~KVM_STATS_UNIT_MASK) |	\
+		 BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(base & ~KVM_STATS_BASE_MASK),	\
+	.exponent = exp,						\
+	.size = sz,							\
 	.bucket_size = bsz
 
-#define VM_GENERIC_STATS_DESC(stat, type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz)	       \
-	{								       \
-		{							       \
-			STATS_DESC_COMMON(type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz),     \
-			.offset = offsetof(struct kvm_vm_stat, generic.stat)   \
-		},							       \
-		.name = #stat,						       \
-	}
-#define VCPU_GENERIC_STATS_DESC(stat, type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz)	       \
-	{								       \
-		{							       \
-			STATS_DESC_COMMON(type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz),     \
-			.offset = offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_stat, generic.stat) \
-		},							       \
-		.name = #stat,						       \
-	}
-#define VM_STATS_DESC(stat, type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz)		       \
-	{								       \
-		{							       \
-			STATS_DESC_COMMON(type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz),     \
-			.offset = offsetof(struct kvm_vm_stat, stat)	       \
-		},							       \
-		.name = #stat,						       \
-	}
-#define VCPU_STATS_DESC(stat, type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz)		       \
-	{								       \
-		{							       \
-			STATS_DESC_COMMON(type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz),     \
-			.offset = offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_stat, stat)	       \
-		},							       \
-		.name = #stat,						       \
-	}
+#define VM_GENERIC_STATS_DESC(stat, type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz)	\
+{									\
+	STATS_DESC_COMMON(type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz),		\
+	.offset = offsetof(struct kvm_vm_stat, generic.stat),		\
+	.name = #stat,							\
+}
+#define VCPU_GENERIC_STATS_DESC(stat, type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz)	\
+{									\
+	STATS_DESC_COMMON(type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz),		\
+	.offset = offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_stat, generic.stat),		\
+	.name = #stat,							\
+}
+#define VM_STATS_DESC(stat, type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz)		\
+{									\
+	STATS_DESC_COMMON(type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz),		\
+	.offset = offsetof(struct kvm_vm_stat, stat),			\
+	.name = #stat,							\
+}
+#define VCPU_STATS_DESC(stat, type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz)		\
+{									\
+	STATS_DESC_COMMON(type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz),		\
+	.offset = offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_stat, stat),			\
+	.name = #stat,							\
+}
 /* SCOPE: VM, VM_GENERIC, VCPU, VCPU_GENERIC */
 #define STATS_DESC(SCOPE, stat, type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz)		       \
 	SCOPE##_STATS_DESC(stat, type, unit, base, exp, sz, bsz)
@@ -2010,7 +1997,7 @@ struct _kvm_stats_desc {
 	STATS_DESC_IBOOLEAN(VCPU_GENERIC, blocking)
 
 ssize_t kvm_stats_read(char *id, const struct kvm_stats_header *header,
-		       const struct _kvm_stats_desc *desc,
+		       const struct kvm_stats_desc *desc,
 		       void *stats, size_t size_stats,
 		       char __user *user_buffer, size_t size, loff_t *offset);
 
@@ -2055,9 +2042,9 @@ static inline void kvm_stats_log_hist_up
 
 
 extern const struct kvm_stats_header kvm_vm_stats_header;
-extern const struct _kvm_stats_desc kvm_vm_stats_desc[];
+extern const struct kvm_stats_desc kvm_vm_stats_desc[];
 extern const struct kvm_stats_header kvm_vcpu_stats_header;
-extern const struct _kvm_stats_desc kvm_vcpu_stats_desc[];
+extern const struct kvm_stats_desc kvm_vcpu_stats_desc[];
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_MMU_NOTIFIER
 static inline int mmu_invalidate_retry(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long mmu_seq)
--- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@
 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
 #include <asm/kvm.h>
 
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+#include <linux/kvm_types.h>
+#endif
+
 #define KVM_API_VERSION 12
 
 /*
@@ -1526,7 +1530,11 @@ struct kvm_stats_desc {
 	__u16 size;
 	__u32 offset;
 	__u32 bucket_size;
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+	char name[KVM_STATS_NAME_SIZE];
+#else
 	char name[];
+#endif
 };
 
 #define KVM_GET_STATS_FD  _IO(KVMIO,  0xce)
--- a/virt/kvm/binary_stats.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/binary_stats.c
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
  * Return: the number of bytes that has been successfully read
  */
 ssize_t kvm_stats_read(char *id, const struct kvm_stats_header *header,
-		       const struct _kvm_stats_desc *desc,
+		       const struct kvm_stats_desc *desc,
 		       void *stats, size_t size_stats,
 		       char __user *user_buffer, size_t size, loff_t *offset)
 {
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -1013,9 +1013,9 @@ static void kvm_free_memslots(struct kvm
 		kvm_free_memslot(kvm, memslot);
 }
 
-static umode_t kvm_stats_debugfs_mode(const struct _kvm_stats_desc *pdesc)
+static umode_t kvm_stats_debugfs_mode(const struct kvm_stats_desc *desc)
 {
-	switch (pdesc->desc.flags & KVM_STATS_TYPE_MASK) {
+	switch (desc->flags & KVM_STATS_TYPE_MASK) {
 	case KVM_STATS_TYPE_INSTANT:
 		return 0444;
 	case KVM_STATS_TYPE_CUMULATIVE:
@@ -1050,7 +1050,7 @@ static int kvm_create_vm_debugfs(struct
 	struct dentry *dent;
 	char dir_name[ITOA_MAX_LEN * 2];
 	struct kvm_stat_data *stat_data;
-	const struct _kvm_stats_desc *pdesc;
+	const struct kvm_stats_desc *pdesc;
 	int i, ret = -ENOMEM;
 	int kvm_debugfs_num_entries = kvm_vm_stats_header.num_desc +
 				      kvm_vcpu_stats_header.num_desc;
@@ -6164,11 +6164,11 @@ static int kvm_stat_data_get(void *data,
 	switch (stat_data->kind) {
 	case KVM_STAT_VM:
 		r = kvm_get_stat_per_vm(stat_data->kvm,
-					stat_data->desc->desc.offset, val);
+					stat_data->desc->offset, val);
 		break;
 	case KVM_STAT_VCPU:
 		r = kvm_get_stat_per_vcpu(stat_data->kvm,
-					  stat_data->desc->desc.offset, val);
+					  stat_data->desc->offset, val);
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -6186,11 +6186,11 @@ static int kvm_stat_data_clear(void *dat
 	switch (stat_data->kind) {
 	case KVM_STAT_VM:
 		r = kvm_clear_stat_per_vm(stat_data->kvm,
-					  stat_data->desc->desc.offset);
+					  stat_data->desc->offset);
 		break;
 	case KVM_STAT_VCPU:
 		r = kvm_clear_stat_per_vcpu(stat_data->kvm,
-					    stat_data->desc->desc.offset);
+					    stat_data->desc->offset);
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -6338,7 +6338,7 @@ static void kvm_uevent_notify_change(uns
 static void kvm_init_debug(void)
 {
 	const struct file_operations *fops;
-	const struct _kvm_stats_desc *pdesc;
+	const struct kvm_stats_desc *pdesc;
 	int i;
 
 	kvm_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("kvm", NULL);
@@ -6351,7 +6351,7 @@ static void kvm_init_debug(void)
 			fops = &vm_stat_readonly_fops;
 		debugfs_create_file(pdesc->name, kvm_stats_debugfs_mode(pdesc),
 				kvm_debugfs_dir,
-				(void *)(long)pdesc->desc.offset, fops);
+				(void *)(long)pdesc->offset, fops);
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < kvm_vcpu_stats_header.num_desc; ++i) {
@@ -6362,7 +6362,7 @@ static void kvm_init_debug(void)
 			fops = &vcpu_stat_readonly_fops;
 		debugfs_create_file(pdesc->name, kvm_stats_debugfs_mode(pdesc),
 				kvm_debugfs_dir,
-				(void *)(long)pdesc->desc.offset, fops);
+				(void *)(long)pdesc->offset, fops);
 	}
 }