From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-1.web.codeaurora.org [10.30.226.201]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id AB58F19A288; Fri, 24 Apr 2026 13:43:09 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 ARC-Seal:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1777038189; cv=none; b=uc/5QRtjppbSiMJWzsYAS89oMpAErmfKM6WZBzhbFNEqgpcWW0DptpOqJHjyurYlDD0mG2RTAnvjDHvBPqPHI45jOd7d+resuXumRFymeo9iwBYh7xb0uc/y0eEtblALLWhDhNLtoRqtmXVsDA72k70QNszmvdBHVW7H1P9Ww/8= ARC-Message-Signature:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1777038189; c=relaxed/simple; bh=T6v0uC1OJw/qaD+fHF5DkUZjfQjZX9lLBNEn4HdGpXA=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version; b=G/veL0rS5FMOi5uY16BibAjG6vR8CpqnTQabwN+Np5IJyU5wbMdGrjsWFW+uvOAhi1qsoLxtLcTGwtTaGB0x0lfAkIt9GlAtPhebfAOyQyETqKexxpVMTa6zj5dDbQesTK8nEi+Rlbu5A2MaEh589j+yjg6qCl2ACWAEHdcCSfA= ARC-Authentication-Results:i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linuxfoundation.org header.i=@linuxfoundation.org header.b=tVzdaXF+; arc=none smtp.client-ip=10.30.226.201 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linuxfoundation.org header.i=@linuxfoundation.org header.b="tVzdaXF+" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 3FF82C19425; Fri, 24 Apr 2026 13:43:09 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=linuxfoundation.org; s=korg; t=1777038189; bh=T6v0uC1OJw/qaD+fHF5DkUZjfQjZX9lLBNEn4HdGpXA=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=tVzdaXF+dvkz9JQUWPBX+lkgB7sOf8+feRkKpI/qgkcjdJBSx7n6xC1kbd9dIsd2b S/WbMpltHpqnDpvNbaKGOB8paSFxrUj+j0jsilzrd7NYMULJjdrLamkVu4OZlf6MAY u1eJItBjsn5mtnC7ucAH5fMVrNpZYZ257RGoD48g= From: Greg Kroah-Hartman To: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman , patches@lists.linux.dev, stable@kernel.org, syzbot+62538b67389ee582837a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com, Chao Yu , Jaegeuk Kim Subject: [PATCH 6.18 27/55] f2fs: fix to do sanity check on dcc->discard_cmd_cnt conditionally Date: Fri, 24 Apr 2026 15:31:06 +0200 Message-ID: <20260424132435.686937652@linuxfoundation.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.53.0 In-Reply-To: <20260424132430.006424517@linuxfoundation.org> References: <20260424132430.006424517@linuxfoundation.org> User-Agent: quilt/0.69 X-stable: review X-Patchwork-Hint: ignore Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: stable@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit 6.18-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know. ------------------ From: Chao Yu commit 6af249c996f7d73a3435f9e577956fa259347d18 upstream. Syzbot reported a f2fs bug as below: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/segment.c:1900! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6527 Comm: syz.5.110 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT_{RT,(full)} Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 02/12/2026 RIP: 0010:f2fs_issue_discard_timeout+0x59b/0x5a0 fs/f2fs/segment.c:1900 Code: d9 80 e1 07 80 c1 03 38 c1 0f 8c d6 fe ff ff 48 89 df e8 a8 5e fa fd e9 c9 fe ff ff e8 4e 46 94 fd 90 0f 0b e8 46 46 94 fd 90 <0f> 0b 0f 1f 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000494f940 EFLAGS: 00010283 RAX: ffffffff843009ca RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000080000 RDX: ffffc9001ca78000 RSI: 00000000000029f3 RDI: 00000000000029f4 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100893a431 R12: 1ffff1100893a430 R13: 1ffff1100c2b702c R14: dffffc0000000000 R15: ffff8880449d2160 FS: 00007ffa35fed6c0(0000) GS:ffff88812643d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f2b68634000 CR3: 0000000039f62000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: __f2fs_remount fs/f2fs/super.c:2960 [inline] f2fs_reconfigure+0x108a/0x1710 fs/f2fs/super.c:5443 reconfigure_super+0x227/0x8a0 fs/super.c:1080 do_remount fs/namespace.c:3391 [inline] path_mount+0xdc5/0x10e0 fs/namespace.c:4151 do_mount fs/namespace.c:4172 [inline] __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4361 [inline] __se_sys_mount+0x31d/0x420 fs/namespace.c:4338 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0xf80 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7ffa37dbda0a The root cause is there will be race condition in between f2fs_ioc_fitrim() and f2fs_remount(): - f2fs_remount - f2fs_ioc_fitrim - f2fs_issue_discard_timeout - __issue_discard_cmd - __drop_discard_cmd - __wait_all_discard_cmd - f2fs_trim_fs - f2fs_write_checkpoint - f2fs_clear_prefree_segments - f2fs_issue_discard - __issue_discard_async - __queue_discard_cmd - __update_discard_tree_range - __insert_discard_cmd - __create_discard_cmd : atomic_inc(&dcc->discard_cmd_cnt); - sanity check on dcc->discard_cmd_cnt (expect discard_cmd_cnt to be zero) This will only happen when fitrim races w/ remount rw, if we remount to readonly filesystem, remount will wait until mnt_pcp.mnt_writers to zero, that means fitrim is not in process at that time. Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 2482c4325dfe ("f2fs: detect bug_on in f2fs_wait_discard_bios") Reported-by: syzbot+62538b67389ee582837a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/69b07d7c.050a0220.8df7.09a1.GAE@google.com Signed-off-by: Chao Yu Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- fs/f2fs/f2fs.h | 2 +- fs/f2fs/segment.c | 6 +++--- fs/f2fs/super.c | 11 ++++++++--- 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h @@ -3930,7 +3930,7 @@ bool f2fs_is_checkpointed_data(struct f2 int f2fs_start_discard_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi); void f2fs_drop_discard_cmd(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi); void f2fs_stop_discard_thread(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi); -bool f2fs_issue_discard_timeout(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi); +bool f2fs_issue_discard_timeout(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool need_check); void f2fs_clear_prefree_segments(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct cp_control *cpc); void f2fs_dirty_to_prefree(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi); --- a/fs/f2fs/segment.c +++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.c @@ -1895,7 +1895,7 @@ void f2fs_stop_discard_thread(struct f2f * * Return true if issued all discard cmd or no discard cmd need issue, otherwise return false. */ -bool f2fs_issue_discard_timeout(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi) +bool f2fs_issue_discard_timeout(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool need_check) { struct discard_cmd_control *dcc = SM_I(sbi)->dcc_info; struct discard_policy dpolicy; @@ -1912,7 +1912,7 @@ bool f2fs_issue_discard_timeout(struct f /* just to make sure there is no pending discard commands */ __wait_all_discard_cmd(sbi, NULL); - f2fs_bug_on(sbi, atomic_read(&dcc->discard_cmd_cnt)); + f2fs_bug_on(sbi, need_check && atomic_read(&dcc->discard_cmd_cnt)); return !dropped; } @@ -2382,7 +2382,7 @@ static void destroy_discard_cmd_control( * Recovery can cache discard commands, so in error path of * fill_super(), it needs to give a chance to handle them. */ - f2fs_issue_discard_timeout(sbi); + f2fs_issue_discard_timeout(sbi, true); kfree(dcc); SM_I(sbi)->dcc_info = NULL; --- a/fs/f2fs/super.c +++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c @@ -1961,7 +1961,7 @@ static void f2fs_put_super(struct super_ } /* be sure to wait for any on-going discard commands */ - done = f2fs_issue_discard_timeout(sbi); + done = f2fs_issue_discard_timeout(sbi, true); if (f2fs_realtime_discard_enable(sbi) && !sbi->discard_blks && done) { struct cp_control cpc = { .reason = CP_UMOUNT | CP_TRIMMED, @@ -2104,7 +2104,7 @@ static int f2fs_unfreeze(struct super_bl * will recover after removal of snapshot. */ if (test_opt(sbi, DISCARD) && !f2fs_hw_support_discard(sbi)) - f2fs_issue_discard_timeout(sbi); + f2fs_issue_discard_timeout(sbi, true); clear_sbi_flag(F2FS_SB(sb), SBI_IS_FREEZING); return 0; @@ -2884,7 +2884,12 @@ static int __f2fs_remount(struct fs_cont need_stop_discard = true; } else { f2fs_stop_discard_thread(sbi); - f2fs_issue_discard_timeout(sbi); + /* + * f2fs_ioc_fitrim() won't race w/ "remount ro" + * so it's safe to check discard_cmd_cnt in + * f2fs_issue_discard_timeout(). + */ + f2fs_issue_discard_timeout(sbi, flags & SB_RDONLY); need_restart_discard = true; } }