[PATCH 6.1.y] spi: fix resource leaks on device setup failure

[Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>]

From: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit db357034f7e0cf23f233f414a8508312dfe8fbbe ]

Make sure to call controller cleanup() if spi_setup() fails while
registering a device to avoid leaking any resources allocated by
setup().

Fixes: c7299fea6769 ("spi: Fix spi device unregister flow")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# 5.13
Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260410154907.129248-2-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
[ adjusted context ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/spi/spi.c | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi.c b/drivers/spi/spi.c
index 98f720652e079..3f58f9aa11790 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spi.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi.c
@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL(spi_transfer_stop);
 
 #include "internals.h"
 
+static int __spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi, bool initial_setup);
+
 static DEFINE_IDR(spi_master_idr);
 
 static void spidev_release(struct device *dev)
@@ -666,7 +668,7 @@ static int __spi_add_device(struct spi_device *spi)
 	 * normally rely on the device being setup.  Devices
 	 * using SPI_CS_HIGH can't coexist well otherwise...
 	 */
-	status = spi_setup(spi);
+	status = __spi_setup(spi, true);
 	if (status < 0) {
 		dev_err(dev, "can't setup %s, status %d\n",
 				dev_name(&spi->dev), status);
@@ -3688,27 +3690,7 @@ static int spi_set_cs_timing(struct spi_device *spi)
 	return status;
 }
 
-/**
- * spi_setup - setup SPI mode and clock rate
- * @spi: the device whose settings are being modified
- * Context: can sleep, and no requests are queued to the device
- *
- * SPI protocol drivers may need to update the transfer mode if the
- * device doesn't work with its default.  They may likewise need
- * to update clock rates or word sizes from initial values.  This function
- * changes those settings, and must be called from a context that can sleep.
- * Except for SPI_CS_HIGH, which takes effect immediately, the changes take
- * effect the next time the device is selected and data is transferred to
- * or from it.  When this function returns, the spi device is deselected.
- *
- * Note that this call will fail if the protocol driver specifies an option
- * that the underlying controller or its driver does not support.  For
- * example, not all hardware supports wire transfers using nine bit words,
- * LSB-first wire encoding, or active-high chipselects.
- *
- * Return: zero on success, else a negative error code.
- */
-int spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
+static int __spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi, bool initial_setup)
 {
 	unsigned	bad_bits, ugly_bits;
 	int		status = 0;
@@ -3787,7 +3769,7 @@ int spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
 	status = spi_set_cs_timing(spi);
 	if (status) {
 		mutex_unlock(&spi->controller->io_mutex);
-		return status;
+		goto err_cleanup;
 	}
 
 	if (spi->controller->auto_runtime_pm && spi->controller->set_cs) {
@@ -3796,7 +3778,7 @@ int spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
 			mutex_unlock(&spi->controller->io_mutex);
 			dev_err(&spi->controller->dev, "Failed to power device: %d\n",
 				status);
-			return status;
+			goto err_cleanup;
 		}
 
 		/*
@@ -3833,6 +3815,37 @@ int spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
 			status);
 
 	return status;
+
+err_cleanup:
+	if (initial_setup)
+		spi_cleanup(spi);
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+/**
+ * spi_setup - setup SPI mode and clock rate
+ * @spi: the device whose settings are being modified
+ * Context: can sleep, and no requests are queued to the device
+ *
+ * SPI protocol drivers may need to update the transfer mode if the
+ * device doesn't work with its default.  They may likewise need
+ * to update clock rates or word sizes from initial values.  This function
+ * changes those settings, and must be called from a context that can sleep.
+ * Except for SPI_CS_HIGH, which takes effect immediately, the changes take
+ * effect the next time the device is selected and data is transferred to
+ * or from it.  When this function returns, the SPI device is deselected.
+ *
+ * Note that this call will fail if the protocol driver specifies an option
+ * that the underlying controller or its driver does not support.  For
+ * example, not all hardware supports wire transfers using nine bit words,
+ * LSB-first wire encoding, or active-high chipselects.
+ *
+ * Return: zero on success, else a negative error code.
+ */
+int spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+	return __spi_setup(spi, false);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_setup);
 
-- 
2.53.0