[PATCH 5.15.y] btrfs: fix btrfs_ioctl_space_info() slot_count TOCTOU which can lead to info-leak

[Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>]

From: Yochai Eisenrich <yochaie@sweet.security>

[ Upstream commit 973e57c726c1f8e77259d1c8e519519f1e9aea77 ]

btrfs_ioctl_space_info() has a TOCTOU race between two passes over the
block group RAID type lists. The first pass counts entries to determine
the allocation size, then the second pass fills the buffer. The
groups_sem rwlock is released between passes, allowing concurrent block
group removal to reduce the entry count.

When the second pass fills fewer entries than the first pass counted,
copy_to_user() copies the full alloc_size bytes including trailing
uninitialized kmalloc bytes to userspace.

Fix by copying only total_spaces entries (the actually-filled count from
the second pass) instead of alloc_size bytes, and switch to kzalloc so
any future copy size mismatch cannot leak heap data.

Fixes: 7fde62bffb57 ("Btrfs: buffer results in the space_info ioctl")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.0
Signed-off-by: Yochai Eisenrich <echelonh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ adapted upstream's `return -EFAULT;` to stable's `ret = -EFAULT;` fall-through to existing `out:` cleanup label ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c | 5 +++--
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
index 388eee966a7a5..d56d6144707bb 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c
@@ -3612,7 +3612,7 @@ static long btrfs_ioctl_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	space_args.total_spaces = 0;
-	dest = kmalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	dest = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!dest)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	dest_orig = dest;
@@ -3668,7 +3668,8 @@ static long btrfs_ioctl_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
 	user_dest = (struct btrfs_ioctl_space_info __user *)
 		(arg + sizeof(struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args));
 
-	if (copy_to_user(user_dest, dest_orig, alloc_size))
+	if (copy_to_user(user_dest, dest_orig,
+		 space_args.total_spaces * sizeof(*dest_orig)))
 		ret = -EFAULT;
 
 	kfree(dest_orig);
-- 
2.53.0