[for-linus][PATCH 1/5] ring-buffer: Fix reporting of missed events in iterator

[Steven Rostedt <rostedt@kernel.org>]

From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

When tracing is active while reading the trace file, if the iterator
reading the buffer detects that the writer has passed the iterator head,
it will reset and set a "missed events" flag. This flag is passed to the
output processing to show the user that events were missed:

  CPU:4 [LOST EVENTS]

The problem is that the flag is reset after it is checked in
ring_buffer_iter_dropped(). But the "trace" file iterates over all the CPU
ring buffers and it will check if they are dropped when figuring out which
buffer to print next. This prematurely clears the missed_events flag if
the CPU buffer with the missed events is not the one that is printed next.

On the iteration where the CPU buffer with the missed events is printed,
the check if it had missed events would return false and the output does
not show that events were missed.

Do not reset the missed_events flag when checking if there were missed
events, but instead clear it when moving the iterator head to the next
event.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260520220801.4fd09d13@fedora
Fixes: c9b7a4a72ff64 ("ring-buffer/tracing: Have iterator acknowledge dropped events")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
---
 kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c | 8 +++-----
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c
index 5326924615a4..fcd93d49851e 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c
@@ -5407,6 +5407,7 @@ static void rb_iter_reset(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter)
 	iter->head_page = cpu_buffer->reader_page;
 	iter->head = cpu_buffer->reader_page->read;
 	iter->next_event = iter->head;
+	iter->missed_events = 0;
 
 	iter->cache_reader_page = iter->head_page;
 	iter->cache_read = cpu_buffer->read;
@@ -6086,10 +6087,7 @@ ring_buffer_peek(struct trace_buffer *buffer, int cpu, u64 *ts,
  */
 bool ring_buffer_iter_dropped(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter)
 {
-	bool ret = iter->missed_events != 0;
-
-	iter->missed_events = 0;
-	return ret;
+	return iter->missed_events != 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_iter_dropped);
 
@@ -6251,7 +6249,7 @@ void ring_buffer_iter_advance(struct ring_buffer_iter *iter)
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
-
+	iter->missed_events = 0;
 	rb_advance_iter(iter);
 
 	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
-- 
2.53.0