From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-alma10-1.taild15c8.ts.net [100.103.45.18]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 574D430D418 for ; Fri, 3 Jul 2026 18:24:17 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=100.103.45.18 ARC-Seal:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1783103058; cv=none; b=ifeCpFzgJH8fvIuAkhLw+X+v+keUQxc75bQPY89cLdK7p8PkJy1HXJbib9TSii0xVc2TOEBWCQ7I4TJL2JSDyONJa8bkgSDCbzJ0CKhLRGe3OmcJk8o51ni4niJ95ML3JYKV+Z4DyxUtDVpUQvI136OUSM+GUCrI9zVTfAFT3DE= ARC-Message-Signature:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1783103058; c=relaxed/simple; bh=Js76AjTDO08S9OZZqG1prgFeL51UvoQnLIuEg/6SM/Y=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version; b=j0sXeac9SeZVcXchXGxUz745tcOIWMyHoDsZT2p9ef4CUTlIJwNFThYuNgruBSazgdMPgpIn4cFHWaWmNuF36bG3WG0ckJ6Y1o3NeQT91eHyDVPTD6Kat1tRu4Km13XQiiD7MUJuPaWoaRYo2VOrRg6JXd36iihWSuwihKiZXE4= ARC-Authentication-Results:i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b=UI8u284i; arc=none smtp.client-ip=100.103.45.18 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.b="UI8u284i" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 466C21F00A3E; Fri, 3 Jul 2026 18:24:16 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=kernel.org; s=k20260515; t=1783103057; bh=jEoQ5UkI54O8rGBxUF8tDSYWQ4FnSb3AFSgEP7Gids4=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References; b=UI8u284iBq9WdgLxjp+zGHoat3SNg4m5xHS/yGh/A3aqF96bnYEiDeEmTta462TMb eTcpK/rWYwuqIZB5IkpScNW9jOXocSsrWF9Ku4DK6K6AoP83M4t15fojqxKkWJA2f+ dI78uKdFf0zBJ2fm9yPFk2mKIbE3ImES/RWt4JDTj3IFEluL9QRVE3Y/ADYylC5v0P slc6Kpk8bGzQgoMNGWGa+m8HfP37Ea8ejjErmyWqmEi5Evw1D0FdnVrCuUcIGxT7EM 5ZfE43NXhgAjETjb6wzU7cP92euoWc0edfvlMMm9n6V4nKdfSXlQC3yAj4BPC/emxG OR+2hj5rjS6qQ== From: Sasha Levin To: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Chao Yu , stable@kernel.org, Ruipeng Qi , Chao Yu , Jaegeuk Kim , Sasha Levin Subject: [PATCH 6.12.y 2/2] f2fs: fix potential deadlock in gc_merge path of f2fs_balance_fs() Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2026 14:24:13 -0400 Message-ID: <20260703182413.254727-2-sashal@kernel.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.53.0 In-Reply-To: <20260703182413.254727-1-sashal@kernel.org> References: <2026070241-ludicrous-affix-dd78@gregkh> <20260703182413.254727-1-sashal@kernel.org> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: stable@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit From: Chao Yu [ Upstream commit 8b4468ec023d0d1b4669dfb867588997cc03a06b ] When we mount device w/ gc_merge mount option, we may suffer below potential deadlock: Kworker GC trehad Truncator - f2fs_write_cache_pages - f2fs_write_single_data_page - f2fs_do_write_data_page - folio_start_writeback --- set writeback flag on folio - f2fs_outplace_write_data : cached folio in internal bio cache - f2fs_balance_fs - wake_up(gc_thread) : wake up gc thread to run foreground GC - finish_wait(fggc_wq) : wait on the waitqueue --- wait on GC thread to finish the work - truncate_inode_pages_range - __filemap_get_folio(, FGP_LOCK) --- lock folio - truncate_inode_partial_folio - folio_wait_writeback --- wait on writeback being cleared - do_garbage_collect - move_data_page - f2fs_get_lock_data_folio - lock on folio --- blocked on folio's lock In order to avoid such deadlock, let's call below functions to commit cached bios in GC_MERGE path of f2fs_balance_fs() as the same as we did in NOGC_MERGE path. - f2fs_submit_merged_write(sbi, DATA); - f2fs_submit_all_merged_ipu_writes(sbi); Cc: stable@kernel.org Fixes: 351df4b20115 ("f2fs: add segment operations") Cc: Ruipeng Qi Reported: Sandeep Dhavale Signed-off-by: Chao Yu Signed-off-by: Chao Yu Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin --- fs/f2fs/segment.c | 14 +++++++------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/f2fs/segment.c b/fs/f2fs/segment.c index d074fda20aedc6..4e47826b570a56 100644 --- a/fs/f2fs/segment.c +++ b/fs/f2fs/segment.c @@ -434,6 +434,13 @@ void f2fs_balance_fs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool need) if (has_enough_free_secs(sbi, 0, 0)) return; + /* + * Submit all cached OPU/IPU DATA bios before triggering + * foreground GC to avoid potential deadlocks. + */ + f2fs_submit_merged_write(sbi, DATA); + f2fs_submit_all_merged_ipu_writes(sbi); + if (test_opt(sbi, GC_MERGE) && sbi->gc_thread && sbi->gc_thread->f2fs_gc_task) { DEFINE_WAIT(wait); @@ -452,13 +459,6 @@ void f2fs_balance_fs(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, bool need) .err_gc_skipped = false, .nr_free_secs = 1 }; - /* - * Submit all cached OPU/IPU DATA bios before triggering - * foreground GC to avoid potential deadlocks. - */ - f2fs_submit_merged_write(sbi, DATA); - f2fs_submit_all_merged_ipu_writes(sbi); - f2fs_down_write(&sbi->gc_lock); stat_inc_gc_call_count(sbi, FOREGROUND); f2fs_gc(sbi, &gc_control); -- 2.53.0