[PATCH 6.18.y 2/2] proc: protect ptrace_may_access() with exec_update_lock (FD links)

[Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>]

From: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>

[ Upstream commit 6255da28d4bb5349fe18e84cb043ccd394eba75d ]

proc_pid_get_link() and proc_pid_readlink() currently look up the task from
the pid once, then do the ptrace access check on that task, then look up
the task from the pid a second time to do the actual access.
That's racy in several ways.

To fix it, pass the task to the ->proc_get_link() handler, and instead of
proc_fd_access_allowed(), introduce a new helper call_proc_get_link() that
looks up and locks the task, does the access check, and calls
->proc_get_link().

Fixes: 778c1144771f ("[PATCH] proc: Use sane permission checks on the /proc/<pid>/fd/ symlinks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260518-procfs-lockfix-part1-v1-2-5c3d20e0ac33@google.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 fs/proc/base.c     | 119 ++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
 fs/proc/fd.c       |  27 +++++-----
 fs/proc/internal.h |   2 +-
 3 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 89 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/proc/base.c b/fs/proc/base.c
index 998c6cce77c192..9e1c4c7fd6913c 100644
--- a/fs/proc/base.c
+++ b/fs/proc/base.c
@@ -218,33 +218,24 @@ static int get_task_root(struct task_struct *task, struct path *root)
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int proc_cwd_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)
+static int proc_cwd_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path,
+			 struct task_struct *task)
 {
-	struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(d_inode(dentry));
 	int result = -ENOENT;
 
-	if (task) {
-		task_lock(task);
-		if (task->fs) {
-			get_fs_pwd(task->fs, path);
-			result = 0;
-		}
-		task_unlock(task);
-		put_task_struct(task);
+	task_lock(task);
+	if (task->fs) {
+		get_fs_pwd(task->fs, path);
+		result = 0;
 	}
+	task_unlock(task);
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int proc_root_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)
+static int proc_root_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path,
+			  struct task_struct *task)
 {
-	struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(d_inode(dentry));
-	int result = -ENOENT;
-
-	if (task) {
-		result = get_task_root(task, path);
-		put_task_struct(task);
-	}
-	return result;
+	return get_task_root(task, path);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -704,23 +695,6 @@ static int proc_pid_syscall(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
 /*                       Here the fs part begins                        */
 /************************************************************************/
 
-/* permission checks */
-static bool proc_fd_access_allowed(struct inode *inode)
-{
-	struct task_struct *task;
-	bool allowed = false;
-	/* Allow access to a task's file descriptors if it is us or we
-	 * may use ptrace attach to the process and find out that
-	 * information.
-	 */
-	task = get_proc_task(inode);
-	if (task) {
-		allowed = ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS);
-		put_task_struct(task);
-	}
-	return allowed;
-}
-
 int proc_nochmod_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
 		 struct iattr *attr)
 {
@@ -1777,16 +1751,12 @@ static const struct file_operations proc_pid_set_comm_operations = {
 	.release	= single_release,
 };
 
-static int proc_exe_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *exe_path)
+static int proc_exe_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *exe_path,
+			 struct task_struct *task)
 {
-	struct task_struct *task;
 	struct file *exe_file;
 
-	task = get_proc_task(d_inode(dentry));
-	if (!task)
-		return -ENOENT;
 	exe_file = get_task_exe_file(task);
-	put_task_struct(task);
 	if (exe_file) {
 		*exe_path = exe_file->f_path;
 		path_get(&exe_file->f_path);
@@ -1796,26 +1766,42 @@ static int proc_exe_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *exe_path)
 		return -ENOENT;
 }
 
+static int call_proc_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, struct path *path_out)
+{
+	struct task_struct *task;
+	int ret;
+
+	task = get_proc_task(inode);
+	if (!task)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	ret = down_read_killable(&task->signal->exec_update_lock);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_put_task;
+	if (!ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS)) {
+		ret = -EACCES;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	ret = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_get_link(dentry, path_out, task);
+
+out:
+	up_read(&task->signal->exec_update_lock);
+out_put_task:
+	put_task_struct(task);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static const char *proc_pid_get_link(struct dentry *dentry,
 				     struct inode *inode,
 				     struct delayed_call *done)
 {
 	struct path path;
-	int error = -EACCES;
+	int error;
 
 	if (!dentry)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
-
-	/* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */
-	if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode))
-		goto out;
-
-	error = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_get_link(dentry, &path);
-	if (error)
-		goto out;
-
-	error = nd_jump_link(&path);
-out:
+	error = call_proc_get_link(dentry, inode, &path);
+	if (!error)
+		error = nd_jump_link(&path);
 	return ERR_PTR(error);
 }
 
@@ -1849,17 +1835,11 @@ static int proc_pid_readlink(struct dentry * dentry, char __user * buffer, int b
 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
 	struct path path;
 
-	/* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */
-	if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode))
-		goto out;
-
-	error = PROC_I(inode)->op.proc_get_link(dentry, &path);
-	if (error)
-		goto out;
-
-	error = do_proc_readlink(&path, buffer, buflen);
-	path_put(&path);
-out:
+	error = call_proc_get_link(dentry, inode, &path);
+	if (!error) {
+		error = do_proc_readlink(&path, buffer, buflen);
+		path_put(&path);
+	}
 	return error;
 }
 
@@ -2250,21 +2230,16 @@ static const struct dentry_operations tid_map_files_dentry_operations = {
 	.d_delete	= pid_delete_dentry,
 };
 
-static int map_files_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)
+static int map_files_get_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path,
+			      struct task_struct *task)
 {
 	unsigned long vm_start, vm_end;
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
-	struct task_struct *task;
 	struct mm_struct *mm;
 	int rc;
 
 	rc = -ENOENT;
-	task = get_proc_task(d_inode(dentry));
-	if (!task)
-		goto out;
-
 	mm = get_task_mm(task);
-	put_task_struct(task);
 	if (!mm)
 		goto out;
 
diff --git a/fs/proc/fd.c b/fs/proc/fd.c
index 8a48ff4a19ecb3..5d6dac7fd1c8e7 100644
--- a/fs/proc/fd.c
+++ b/fs/proc/fd.c
@@ -171,24 +171,19 @@ static const struct dentry_operations tid_fd_dentry_operations = {
 	.d_delete	= pid_delete_dentry,
 };
 
-static int proc_fd_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path)
+static int proc_fd_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path,
+			struct task_struct *task)
 {
-	struct task_struct *task;
 	int ret = -ENOENT;
-
-	task = get_proc_task(d_inode(dentry));
-	if (task) {
-		unsigned int fd = proc_fd(d_inode(dentry));
-		struct file *fd_file;
-
-		fd_file = fget_task(task, fd);
-		if (fd_file) {
-			*path = fd_file->f_path;
-			path_get(&fd_file->f_path);
-			ret = 0;
-			fput(fd_file);
-		}
-		put_task_struct(task);
+	unsigned int fd = proc_fd(d_inode(dentry));
+	struct file *fd_file;
+
+	fd_file = fget_task(task, fd);
+	if (fd_file) {
+		*path = fd_file->f_path;
+		path_get(&fd_file->f_path);
+		ret = 0;
+		fput(fd_file);
 	}
 
 	return ret;
diff --git a/fs/proc/internal.h b/fs/proc/internal.h
index 2807306004e5e6..77c347d3b6ad22 100644
--- a/fs/proc/internal.h
+++ b/fs/proc/internal.h
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ extern struct kmem_cache *proc_dir_entry_cache;
 void pde_free(struct proc_dir_entry *pde);
 
 union proc_op {
-	int (*proc_get_link)(struct dentry *, struct path *);
+	int (*proc_get_link)(struct dentry *, struct path *, struct task_struct *);
 	int (*proc_show)(struct seq_file *m,
 		struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid,
 		struct task_struct *task);
-- 
2.53.0