From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (aws-us-west-2-korg-mail-alma10-1.taild15c8.ts.net [100.103.45.18]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 999CD3BB12F for ; Tue, 21 Jul 2026 08:57:34 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=100.103.45.18 ARC-Seal:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1784624256; cv=none; b=cE4bmMlpXAKsHBxGcYFJoD98NT/oKNEYyA+XsbXLIQa7xa5s7yDkXNwoBAgapEZmUs8bBIUeWtAo4X6PnaRyA/UcegmwghjjOc5ZeYhrPX180EI3NqWFh/FHYvmofYN1UeanyGGNoyC8PdKqyIFEHlTKU69GTQSdKKIJ3aUTRnw= ARC-Message-Signature:i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1784624256; c=relaxed/simple; bh=aODWs5pCaiw54M99PUtmZ93+H5BOlP7mhBk67Bjq234=; h=Subject:To:Cc:From:Date:Message-ID:MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=GJa/q746C5NRlfwM4wCeoMkOpjD7D6W8sXDqieBCvRK+IWYkcLKb/8KZKZeqN+cVol59AzjwZ+nG9VuMwIAkqap8/dyf5L3WG4rGidkk8J/rp3HavFTpD9f9PiEzSLB2QqsINSejaP5Dg9YuWnh2jucpMVrj8KkzyoouC4JW4Tg= ARC-Authentication-Results:i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linuxfoundation.org header.i=@linuxfoundation.org header.b=pv6f8MCZ; arc=none smtp.client-ip=100.103.45.18 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key) header.d=linuxfoundation.org header.i=@linuxfoundation.org header.b="pv6f8MCZ" Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id D21BB1F00A3A; Tue, 21 Jul 2026 08:57:33 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=linuxfoundation.org; s=korg; t=1784624254; bh=b+QzOTBXwke+on4Iu2xxM0etNfJECp+HUUiai9agblE=; h=Subject:To:Cc:From:Date; b=pv6f8MCZtSvDPvFbrYrWZhHlyPJsL4YIDUMxlYPyc14zLgzLjlrM9f7pvGpB+l9jW H4iowLhgIMcKuMgjlSL6uCHpa1ITwLiNhMXodYtgXjdV/tZrXj0MsaNkTP3bvZc2wx a/3md9W5Unz+shrtBWVMb43f6RyHSL0V3lXFrBrE= Subject: FAILED: patch "[PATCH] bootconfig: fix NULL-pointer arithmetic in" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree To: leitao@debian.org,mhiramat@kernel.org Cc: From: Date: Tue, 21 Jul 2026 10:57:12 +0200 Message-ID: <2026072112-player-datebook-ddb8@gregkh> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: stable@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ANSI_X3.4-1968 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to . To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x dec4d8118c179b3d12bca7e609054c6011c4f2ce # git commit -s git send-email --to '' --in-reply-to '2026072112-player-datebook-ddb8@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' 'HEAD^..' Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From dec4d8118c179b3d12bca7e609054c6011c4f2ce Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Breno Leitao Date: Fri, 26 Jun 2026 05:50:10 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] bootconfig: fix NULL-pointer arithmetic in xbc_snprint_cmdline() xbc_snprint_cmdline() is meant to be called twice: first with buf=NULL, size=0 to probe the rendered length, then with a real buffer to fill it (the standard snprintf() two-pass pattern). The probe call makes the function compute "buf + size" (NULL + 0) and, on every iteration, advance "buf += ret" from that NULL base and pass the result back into snprintf(). Pointer arithmetic on a NULL pointer is undefined behavior. It is harmless in the in-kernel callers today, but the follow-up patches run this same code in the userspace tools/bootconfig parser at kernel build time, where host UBSan / FORTIFY_SOURCE abort the build. Track a running written length (size_t) instead of mutating @buf, and only form "buf + len" when @buf is non-NULL. snprintf(NULL, 0, ...) is itself well defined and returns the would-be length, so the two-pass "probe then fill" usage returns identical byte counts. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260626-bootconfig_using_tools-v7-1-24ab72139c29@debian.org/ Fixes: 51887d03aca1 ("bootconfig: init: Allow admin to use bootconfig for kernel command line") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) diff --git a/lib/bootconfig.c b/lib/bootconfig.c index f445b7703fdd..2ed9ee3dc81c 100644 --- a/lib/bootconfig.c +++ b/lib/bootconfig.c @@ -427,10 +427,18 @@ static char xbc_namebuf[XBC_KEYLEN_MAX] __initdata; int __init xbc_snprint_cmdline(char *buf, size_t size, struct xbc_node *root) { struct xbc_node *knode, *vnode; - char *end = buf + size; const char *val, *q; + size_t len = 0; int ret; + /* + * Track the running written length rather than advancing @buf, so we + * never form "buf + size" or "buf += ret" while @buf is NULL (the + * size-probe call passes buf=NULL, size=0). NULL pointer arithmetic + * is undefined behavior and trips host UBSan / FORTIFY_SOURCE when + * this renderer runs at kernel build time. snprintf(NULL, 0, ...) + * itself is well defined and returns the would-be length. + */ xbc_node_for_each_key_value(root, knode, val) { ret = xbc_node_compose_key_after(root, knode, xbc_namebuf, XBC_KEYLEN_MAX); @@ -439,10 +447,11 @@ int __init xbc_snprint_cmdline(char *buf, size_t size, struct xbc_node *root) vnode = xbc_node_get_child(knode); if (!vnode) { - ret = snprintf(buf, rest(buf, end), "%s ", xbc_namebuf); + ret = snprintf(buf ? buf + len : NULL, rest(len, size), + "%s ", xbc_namebuf); if (ret < 0) return ret; - buf += ret; + len += ret; continue; } xbc_array_for_each_value(vnode, val) { @@ -452,15 +461,15 @@ int __init xbc_snprint_cmdline(char *buf, size_t size, struct xbc_node *root) * whitespace. */ q = strpbrk(val, " \t\r\n") ? "\"" : ""; - ret = snprintf(buf, rest(buf, end), "%s=%s%s%s ", - xbc_namebuf, q, val, q); + ret = snprintf(buf ? buf + len : NULL, rest(len, size), + "%s=%s%s%s ", xbc_namebuf, q, val, q); if (ret < 0) return ret; - buf += ret; + len += ret; } } - return buf - (end - size); + return len; } #undef rest