From: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
To: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Sheng Zhao <sheng.zhao@bytedance.com>,
"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>,
Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 6.1.y 1/4] vduse: Use fixed 4KB bounce pages for non-4KB page size
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2026 14:07:38 -0400 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260722180741.2201839-1-sashal@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <2026072042-splendor-serotonin-4456@gregkh>
From: Sheng Zhao <sheng.zhao@bytedance.com>
[ Upstream commit 3fc3068e7247c94dec08e93fea422a1bb649bfe5 ]
The allocation granularity of bounce pages is PAGE_SIZE. This may cause
even small IO requests to occupy an entire bounce page exclusively. The
kind of memory waste will be more significant when PAGE_SIZE is larger
than 4KB (e.g. arm64 with 64KB pages).
So, optimize it by using fixed 4KB bounce maps and iova allocation
granularity. A single IO request occupies at least a 4KB bounce page
instead of the entire memory page of PAGE_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: Sheng Zhao <sheng.zhao@bytedance.com>
Message-Id: <20250925113516.60305-1-sheng.zhao@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 9c1523803445 ("VDUSE: avoid leaking information to userspace")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c | 136 +++++++++++++++++++--------
drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.h | 5 +
2 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c
index e682bc7ee6c999..fc41e15f7d78f5 100644
--- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c
@@ -103,19 +103,38 @@ void vduse_domain_clear_map(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
static int vduse_domain_map_bounce_page(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
u64 iova, u64 size, u64 paddr)
{
- struct vduse_bounce_map *map;
+ struct vduse_bounce_map *map, *head_map;
+ struct page *tmp_page;
u64 last = iova + size - 1;
while (iova <= last) {
- map = &domain->bounce_maps[iova >> PAGE_SHIFT];
+ /*
+ * When PAGE_SIZE is larger than 4KB, multiple adjacent bounce_maps will
+ * point to the same memory page of PAGE_SIZE. Since bounce_maps originate
+ * from IO requests, we may not be able to guarantee that the orig_phys
+ * values of all IO requests within the same 64KB memory page are contiguous.
+ * Therefore, we need to store them separately.
+ *
+ * Bounce pages are allocated on demand. As a result, it may occur that
+ * multiple bounce pages corresponding to the same 64KB memory page attempt
+ * to allocate memory simultaneously, so we use cmpxchg to handle this
+ * concurrency.
+ */
+ map = &domain->bounce_maps[iova >> BOUNCE_MAP_SHIFT];
if (!map->bounce_page) {
- map->bounce_page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
- if (!map->bounce_page)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ head_map = &domain->bounce_maps[(iova & PAGE_MASK) >> BOUNCE_MAP_SHIFT];
+ if (!head_map->bounce_page) {
+ tmp_page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!tmp_page)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ if (cmpxchg(&head_map->bounce_page, NULL, tmp_page))
+ __free_page(tmp_page);
+ }
+ map->bounce_page = head_map->bounce_page;
}
map->orig_phys = paddr;
- paddr += PAGE_SIZE;
- iova += PAGE_SIZE;
+ paddr += BOUNCE_MAP_SIZE;
+ iova += BOUNCE_MAP_SIZE;
}
return 0;
}
@@ -127,12 +146,17 @@ static void vduse_domain_unmap_bounce_page(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
u64 last = iova + size - 1;
while (iova <= last) {
- map = &domain->bounce_maps[iova >> PAGE_SHIFT];
+ map = &domain->bounce_maps[iova >> BOUNCE_MAP_SHIFT];
map->orig_phys = INVALID_PHYS_ADDR;
- iova += PAGE_SIZE;
+ iova += BOUNCE_MAP_SIZE;
}
}
+static unsigned int offset_in_bounce_page(dma_addr_t addr)
+{
+ return (addr & ~BOUNCE_MAP_MASK);
+}
+
static void do_bounce(phys_addr_t orig, void *addr, size_t size,
enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
@@ -162,7 +186,7 @@ static void vduse_domain_bounce(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
struct vduse_bounce_map *map;
- unsigned int offset;
+ unsigned int offset, head_offset;
void *addr;
size_t sz;
@@ -170,16 +194,17 @@ static void vduse_domain_bounce(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
return;
while (size) {
- map = &domain->bounce_maps[iova >> PAGE_SHIFT];
- offset = offset_in_page(iova);
- sz = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE - offset, size);
+ map = &domain->bounce_maps[iova >> BOUNCE_MAP_SHIFT];
+ head_offset = offset_in_page(iova);
+ offset = offset_in_bounce_page(iova);
+ sz = min_t(size_t, BOUNCE_MAP_SIZE - offset, size);
if (WARN_ON(!map->bounce_page ||
map->orig_phys == INVALID_PHYS_ADDR))
return;
addr = kmap_local_page(map->bounce_page);
- do_bounce(map->orig_phys + offset, addr + offset, sz, dir);
+ do_bounce(map->orig_phys + offset, addr + head_offset, sz, dir);
kunmap_local(addr);
size -= sz;
iova += sz;
@@ -214,7 +239,7 @@ vduse_domain_get_bounce_page(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain, u64 iova)
struct page *page = NULL;
read_lock(&domain->bounce_lock);
- map = &domain->bounce_maps[iova >> PAGE_SHIFT];
+ map = &domain->bounce_maps[iova >> BOUNCE_MAP_SHIFT];
if (domain->user_bounce_pages || !map->bounce_page)
goto out;
@@ -232,7 +257,7 @@ vduse_domain_free_kernel_bounce_pages(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain)
struct vduse_bounce_map *map;
unsigned long pfn, bounce_pfns;
- bounce_pfns = domain->bounce_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ bounce_pfns = domain->bounce_size >> BOUNCE_MAP_SHIFT;
for (pfn = 0; pfn < bounce_pfns; pfn++) {
map = &domain->bounce_maps[pfn];
@@ -242,7 +267,8 @@ vduse_domain_free_kernel_bounce_pages(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain)
if (!map->bounce_page)
continue;
- __free_page(map->bounce_page);
+ if (!((pfn << BOUNCE_MAP_SHIFT) & ~PAGE_MASK))
+ __free_page(map->bounce_page);
map->bounce_page = NULL;
}
}
@@ -250,8 +276,12 @@ vduse_domain_free_kernel_bounce_pages(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain)
int vduse_domain_add_user_bounce_pages(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
struct page **pages, int count)
{
- struct vduse_bounce_map *map;
- int i, ret;
+ struct vduse_bounce_map *map, *head_map;
+ int i, j, ret;
+ int inner_pages = PAGE_SIZE / BOUNCE_MAP_SIZE;
+ int bounce_pfns = domain->bounce_size >> BOUNCE_MAP_SHIFT;
+ struct page *head_page = NULL;
+ bool need_copy;
/* Now we don't support partial mapping */
if (count != (domain->bounce_size >> PAGE_SHIFT))
@@ -263,17 +293,25 @@ int vduse_domain_add_user_bounce_pages(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
goto out;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
- map = &domain->bounce_maps[i];
- if (map->bounce_page) {
+ need_copy = false;
+ head_map = &domain->bounce_maps[(i * inner_pages)];
+ head_page = head_map->bounce_page;
+ for (j = 0; j < inner_pages; j++) {
+ if ((i * inner_pages + j) >= bounce_pfns)
+ break;
+ map = &domain->bounce_maps[(i * inner_pages + j)];
/* Copy kernel page to user page if it's in use */
- if (map->orig_phys != INVALID_PHYS_ADDR)
- memcpy_to_page(pages[i], 0,
- page_address(map->bounce_page),
- PAGE_SIZE);
- __free_page(map->bounce_page);
+ if ((head_page) && (map->orig_phys != INVALID_PHYS_ADDR))
+ need_copy = true;
+ map->bounce_page = pages[i];
}
- map->bounce_page = pages[i];
get_page(pages[i]);
+ if ((head_page) && (need_copy))
+ memcpy_to_page(pages[i], 0,
+ page_address(head_page),
+ PAGE_SIZE);
+ if (head_page)
+ __free_page(head_page);
}
domain->user_bounce_pages = true;
ret = 0;
@@ -285,8 +323,12 @@ int vduse_domain_add_user_bounce_pages(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
void vduse_domain_remove_user_bounce_pages(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain)
{
- struct vduse_bounce_map *map;
- unsigned long i, count;
+ struct vduse_bounce_map *map, *head_map;
+ unsigned long i, j, count;
+ int inner_pages = PAGE_SIZE / BOUNCE_MAP_SIZE;
+ int bounce_pfns = domain->bounce_size >> BOUNCE_MAP_SHIFT;
+ struct page *head_page = NULL;
+ bool need_copy;
write_lock(&domain->bounce_lock);
if (!domain->user_bounce_pages)
@@ -296,18 +338,34 @@ void vduse_domain_remove_user_bounce_pages(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain)
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
struct page *page = NULL;
- map = &domain->bounce_maps[i];
- if (WARN_ON(!map->bounce_page))
+ need_copy = false;
+ head_map = &domain->bounce_maps[(i * inner_pages)];
+ if (WARN_ON(!head_map->bounce_page))
continue;
-
- /* Copy user page to kernel page if it's in use */
- if (map->orig_phys != INVALID_PHYS_ADDR) {
+ head_page = head_map->bounce_page;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < inner_pages; j++) {
+ if ((i * inner_pages + j) >= bounce_pfns)
+ break;
+ map = &domain->bounce_maps[(i * inner_pages + j)];
+ if (WARN_ON(!map->bounce_page))
+ continue;
+ /* Copy user page to kernel page if it's in use */
+ if (map->orig_phys != INVALID_PHYS_ADDR)
+ need_copy = true;
+ }
+ if (need_copy) {
page = alloc_page(GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOFAIL);
memcpy_from_page(page_address(page),
- map->bounce_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+ head_page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+ }
+ for (j = 0; j < inner_pages; j++) {
+ if ((i * inner_pages + j) >= bounce_pfns)
+ break;
+ map = &domain->bounce_maps[(i * inner_pages + j)];
+ map->bounce_page = page;
}
- put_page(map->bounce_page);
- map->bounce_page = page;
+ put_page(head_page);
}
domain->user_bounce_pages = false;
out:
@@ -557,7 +615,7 @@ vduse_domain_create(unsigned long iova_limit, size_t bounce_size)
unsigned long pfn, bounce_pfns;
int ret;
- bounce_pfns = PAGE_ALIGN(bounce_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ bounce_pfns = PAGE_ALIGN(bounce_size) >> BOUNCE_MAP_SHIFT;
if (iova_limit <= bounce_size)
return NULL;
@@ -589,7 +647,7 @@ vduse_domain_create(unsigned long iova_limit, size_t bounce_size)
rwlock_init(&domain->bounce_lock);
spin_lock_init(&domain->iotlb_lock);
init_iova_domain(&domain->stream_iovad,
- PAGE_SIZE, IOVA_START_PFN);
+ BOUNCE_MAP_SIZE, IOVA_START_PFN);
ret = iova_domain_init_rcaches(&domain->stream_iovad);
if (ret)
goto err_iovad_stream;
diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.h b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.h
index 4e0e50e7ac1535..c7edd624e72073 100644
--- a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.h
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.h
@@ -20,6 +20,11 @@
#define INVALID_PHYS_ADDR (~(phys_addr_t)0)
+#define BOUNCE_MAP_SHIFT 12
+#define BOUNCE_MAP_SIZE (1 << BOUNCE_MAP_SHIFT)
+#define BOUNCE_MAP_MASK (~(BOUNCE_MAP_SIZE - 1))
+#define BOUNCE_MAP_ALIGN(addr) (((addr) + BOUNCE_MAP_SIZE - 1) & ~(BOUNCE_MAP_SIZE - 1))
+
struct vduse_bounce_map {
struct page *bounce_page;
u64 orig_phys;
--
2.53.0
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2026-07-22 18:07 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 5+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2026-07-20 12:13 FAILED: patch "[PATCH] VDUSE: avoid leaking information to userspace" failed to apply to 6.1-stable tree gregkh
2026-07-22 18:07 ` Sasha Levin [this message]
2026-07-22 18:07 ` [PATCH 6.1.y 2/4] vduse: remove unused vaddr parameter of vduse_domain_free_coherent Sasha Levin
2026-07-22 18:07 ` [PATCH 6.1.y 3/4] vduse: take out allocations from vduse_dev_alloc_coherent Sasha Levin
2026-07-22 18:07 ` [PATCH 6.1.y 4/4] VDUSE: avoid leaking information to userspace Sasha Levin
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