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From: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
To: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>,
	Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>,
	Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>, Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 5.15.y 5/6] ipv4: adopt dst_dev, skb_dst_dev and skb_dst_dev_net[_rcu]
Date: Thu, 23 Jul 2026 07:37:01 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260723113702.3035088-5-sashal@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260723113702.3035088-1-sashal@kernel.org>

From: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>

[ Upstream commit a74fc62eec155ca5a6da8ff3856f3dc87fe24558 ]

Use the new helpers as a first step to deal with
potential dst->dev races.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250630121934.3399505-8-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: c9c9b37f8c55 ("netfilter: nf_queue: pin bridge device while NFQUEUE holds fake dst")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 include/net/inet_hashtables.h |  2 +-
 include/net/ip.h              | 11 ++++++-----
 include/net/route.h           |  2 +-
 net/ipv4/icmp.c               | 24 +++++++++++++-----------
 net/ipv4/igmp.c               |  2 +-
 net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c        |  2 +-
 net/ipv4/ip_output.c          |  4 ++--
 net/ipv4/ip_vti.c             |  4 ++--
 net/ipv4/netfilter.c          |  4 ++--
 net/ipv4/route.c              |  6 +++---
 net/ipv4/tcp_fastopen.c       |  4 +++-
 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c           |  2 +-
 net/ipv4/tcp_metrics.c        |  8 ++++----
 net/ipv4/xfrm4_output.c       |  2 +-
 14 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/net/inet_hashtables.h b/include/net/inet_hashtables.h
index 03cb18838dcfc6..43317a06c86fba 100644
--- a/include/net/inet_hashtables.h
+++ b/include/net/inet_hashtables.h
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ static inline struct sock *__inet_lookup_skb(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
 	if (sk)
 		return sk;
 
-	return __inet_lookup(dev_net_rcu(skb_dst(skb)->dev), hashinfo, skb,
+	return __inet_lookup(skb_dst_dev_net_rcu(skb), hashinfo, skb,
 			     doff, iph->saddr, sport,
 			     iph->daddr, dport, inet_iif(skb), sdif,
 			     refcounted);
diff --git a/include/net/ip.h b/include/net/ip.h
index e1a93c3391090f..e25a2d5519c5ed 100644
--- a/include/net/ip.h
+++ b/include/net/ip.h
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ static inline unsigned int ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(const struct dst_entry *dst,
 						    bool forwarding)
 {
 	const struct rtable *rt = container_of(dst, struct rtable, dst);
-	struct net *net = dev_net(dst->dev);
+	struct net *net = dev_net(dst_dev(dst));
 	unsigned int mtu;
 
 	if (READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_fwd_use_pmtu) ||
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ static inline unsigned int ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(const struct dst_entry *dst,
 	if (mtu)
 		goto out;
 
-	mtu = READ_ONCE(dst->dev->mtu);
+	mtu = READ_ONCE(dst_dev(dst)->mtu);
 
 	if (unlikely(ip_mtu_locked(dst))) {
 		if (rt->rt_uses_gateway && mtu > 576)
@@ -473,16 +473,17 @@ static inline unsigned int ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(const struct dst_entry *dst,
 static inline unsigned int ip_skb_dst_mtu(struct sock *sk,
 					  const struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
+	const struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
 	unsigned int mtu;
 
 	if (!sk || !sk_fullsock(sk) || ip_sk_use_pmtu(sk)) {
 		bool forwarding = IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_FORWARDED;
 
-		return ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(skb_dst(skb), forwarding);
+		return ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(dst, forwarding);
 	}
 
-	mtu = min(READ_ONCE(skb_dst(skb)->dev->mtu), IP_MAX_MTU);
-	return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(skb_dst(skb)->lwtstate, mtu);
+	mtu = min(READ_ONCE(dst_dev(dst)->mtu), IP_MAX_MTU);
+	return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(dst->lwtstate, mtu);
 }
 
 struct dst_metrics *ip_fib_metrics_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *fc_mx,
diff --git a/include/net/route.h b/include/net/route.h
index d771ceb7b337ba..09ca196e944556 100644
--- a/include/net/route.h
+++ b/include/net/route.h
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ static inline int ip4_dst_hoplimit(const struct dst_entry *dst)
 		const struct net *net;
 
 		rcu_read_lock();
-		net = dev_net_rcu(dst->dev);
+		net = dev_net_rcu(dst_dev(dst));
 		hoplimit = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_default_ttl);
 		rcu_read_unlock();
 	}
diff --git a/net/ipv4/icmp.c b/net/ipv4/icmp.c
index ab631e665e9892..87c13616d153f2 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/icmp.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/icmp.c
@@ -318,6 +318,7 @@ static bool icmpv4_xrlim_allow(struct net *net, struct rtable *rt,
 {
 	struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
 	struct inet_peer *peer;
+	struct net_device *dev;
 	bool rc = true;
 	int vif;
 
@@ -325,10 +326,11 @@ static bool icmpv4_xrlim_allow(struct net *net, struct rtable *rt,
 		goto out;
 
 	/* No rate limit on loopback */
-	if (dst->dev && (dst->dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK))
+	dev = dst_dev(dst);
+	if (dev && (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
 		goto out;
 
-	vif = l3mdev_master_ifindex(dst->dev);
+	vif = l3mdev_master_ifindex(dev);
 	peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, fl4->daddr, vif, 1);
 	rc = inet_peer_xrlim_allow(peer,
 				   READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratelimit));
@@ -474,13 +476,13 @@ static void icmp_reply(struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param, struct sk_buff *skb)
  */
 static struct net_device *icmp_get_route_lookup_dev(struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
-	struct net_device *route_lookup_dev = NULL;
+	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
+	const struct dst_entry *dst;
 
-	if (skb->dev)
-		route_lookup_dev = skb->dev;
-	else if (skb_dst(skb))
-		route_lookup_dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev;
-	return route_lookup_dev;
+	if (dev)
+		return dev;
+	dst = skb_dst(skb);
+	return dst ? dst_dev(dst) : NULL;
 }
 
 static struct rtable *icmp_route_lookup(struct net *net,
@@ -870,7 +872,7 @@ static bool icmp_unreach(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	struct net *net;
 	u32 info = 0;
 
-	net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
+	net = skb_dst_dev_net(skb);
 
 	/*
 	 *	Incomplete header ?
@@ -1011,7 +1013,7 @@ static bool icmp_echo(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
 	struct net *net;
 
-	net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
+	net = skb_dst_dev_net(skb);
 	/* should there be an ICMP stat for ignored echos? */
 	if (net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all)
 		return true;
@@ -1188,7 +1190,7 @@ static bool icmp_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
 	return true;
 
 out_err:
-	__ICMP_INC_STATS(dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev), ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
+	__ICMP_INC_STATS(skb_dst_dev_net(skb), ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
 	return false;
 }
 
diff --git a/net/ipv4/igmp.c b/net/ipv4/igmp.c
index d2d0fb6dcff78f..b097763146e847 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/igmp.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/igmp.c
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ static int igmpv3_sendpack(struct sk_buff *skb)
 
 	pig->csum = ip_compute_csum(igmp_hdr(skb), igmplen);
 
-	return ip_local_out(dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev), skb->sk, skb);
+	return ip_local_out(skb_dst_dev_net(skb), skb->sk, skb);
 }
 
 static int grec_size(struct ip_mc_list *pmc, int type, int gdel, int sdel)
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c b/net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c
index ec2264adf2a6a5..23312d028af28e 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ static int ip_frag_reasm(struct ipq *qp, struct sk_buff *skb,
 /* Process an incoming IP datagram fragment. */
 int ip_defrag(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user)
 {
-	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev ? : skb_dst(skb)->dev;
+	struct net_device *dev = skb->dev ? : skb_dst_dev(skb);
 	int vif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(dev);
 	struct ipq *qp;
 
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_output.c b/net/ipv4/ip_output.c
index 5d8f8a5901bc64..1d353f3c440363 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ip_output.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ip_output.c
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ int __ip_local_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
 
 	return nf_hook(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT,
-		       net, sk, skb, NULL, skb_dst(skb)->dev,
+		       net, sk, skb, NULL, skb_dst_dev(skb),
 		       dst_output);
 }
 
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ static int ip_finish_output2(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *s
 {
 	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
 	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *)dst;
-	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
+	struct net_device *dev = dst_dev(dst);
 	unsigned int hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev);
 	struct neighbour *neigh;
 	bool is_v6gw = false;
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_vti.c b/net/ipv4/ip_vti.c
index df23319adc8040..79bdaf3f8a68fc 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ip_vti.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ip_vti.c
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ static netdev_tx_t vti_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
 		goto tx_error_icmp;
 	}
 
-	tdev = dst->dev;
+	tdev = dst_dev(dst);
 
 	if (tdev == dev) {
 		dst_release(dst);
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ static netdev_tx_t vti_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
 xmit:
 	skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(tunnel->net, dev_net(dev)));
 	skb_dst_set(skb, dst);
-	skb->dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev;
+	skb->dev = skb_dst_dev(skb);
 
 	err = dst_output(tunnel->net, skb->sk, skb);
 	if (net_xmit_eval(err) == 0)
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter.c
index aff707988e23b0..4d8ccc55ccc0bc 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter.c
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@
 /* route_me_harder function, used by iptable_nat, iptable_mangle + ip_queue */
 int ip_route_me_harder(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int addr_type)
 {
+	struct net_device *dev = skb_dst_dev(skb);
 	const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 	struct rtable *rt;
 	struct flowi4 fl4 = {};
 	__be32 saddr = iph->saddr;
 	__u8 flags;
-	struct net_device *dev = skb_dst(skb)->dev;
 	struct flow_keys flkeys;
 	unsigned int hh_len;
 
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ int ip_route_me_harder(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, un
 #endif
 
 	/* Change in oif may mean change in hh_len. */
-	hh_len = skb_dst(skb)->dev->hard_header_len;
+	hh_len = skb_dst_dev(skb)->hard_header_len;
 	if (skb_headroom(skb) < hh_len &&
 	    pskb_expand_head(skb, HH_DATA_ALIGN(hh_len - skb_headroom(skb)),
 				0, GFP_ATOMIC))
diff --git a/net/ipv4/route.c b/net/ipv4/route.c
index 186e05a5a9c447..9bf1610469cfcc 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/route.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/route.c
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
 					   const void *daddr)
 {
 	const struct rtable *rt = container_of(dst, struct rtable, dst);
-	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
+	struct net_device *dev = dst_dev(dst);
 	struct neighbour *n;
 
 	rcu_read_lock_bh();
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ static struct neighbour *ipv4_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst,
 static void ipv4_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr)
 {
 	const struct rtable *rt = container_of(dst, struct rtable, dst);
-	struct net_device *dev = dst->dev;
+	struct net_device *dev = dst_dev(dst);
 	const __be32 *pkey = daddr;
 
 	if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET) {
@@ -1045,7 +1045,7 @@ static void __ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct rtable *rt, struct flowi4 *fl4, u32 mtu)
 		return;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
-	net = dev_net_rcu(dst->dev);
+	net = dev_net_rcu(dst_dev(dst));
 	if (mtu < net->ipv4.ip_rt_min_pmtu) {
 		lock = true;
 		mtu = min(old_mtu, net->ipv4.ip_rt_min_pmtu);
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_fastopen.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_fastopen.c
index e9b5d6f10c56d5..1c50867d3e7e86 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_fastopen.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_fastopen.c
@@ -559,6 +559,7 @@ bool tcp_fastopen_active_should_disable(struct sock *sk)
 void tcp_fastopen_active_disable_ofo_check(struct sock *sk)
 {
 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	struct net_device *dev;
 	struct dst_entry *dst;
 	struct sk_buff *skb;
 
@@ -576,7 +577,8 @@ void tcp_fastopen_active_disable_ofo_check(struct sock *sk)
 	} else if (tp->syn_fastopen_ch &&
 		   atomic_read(&sock_net(sk)->ipv4.tfo_active_disable_times)) {
 		dst = sk_dst_get(sk);
-		if (!(dst && dst->dev && (dst->dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)))
+		dev = dst ? dst_dev(dst) : NULL;
+		if (!(dev && (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)))
 			atomic_set(&sock_net(sk)->ipv4.tfo_active_disable_times, 0);
 		dst_release(dst);
 	}
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
index d35003b110e2c5..f7693166c51616 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
@@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ static void tcp_v4_send_reset(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	arg.iov[0].iov_base = (unsigned char *)&rep;
 	arg.iov[0].iov_len  = sizeof(rep.th);
 
-	net = sk ? sock_net(sk) : dev_net_rcu(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
+	net = sk ? sock_net(sk) : skb_dst_dev_net_rcu(skb);
 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
 	rcu_read_lock();
 	hash_location = tcp_parse_md5sig_option(th);
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_metrics.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_metrics.c
index 882e58d51179b9..2b7230308ea9bb 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_metrics.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_metrics.c
@@ -166,11 +166,11 @@ static struct tcp_metrics_block *tcpm_new(struct dst_entry *dst,
 					  unsigned int hash)
 {
 	struct tcp_metrics_block *tm;
-	struct net *net;
 	bool reclaim = false;
+	struct net *net;
 
 	spin_lock_bh(&tcp_metrics_lock);
-	net = dev_net_rcu(dst->dev);
+	net = dev_net_rcu(dst_dev(dst));
 
 	/* While waiting for the spin-lock the cache might have been populated
 	 * with this entry and so we have to check again.
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ static struct tcp_metrics_block *__tcp_get_metrics_req(struct request_sock *req,
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	net = dev_net_rcu(dst->dev);
+	net = dev_net_rcu(dst_dev(dst));
 	hash ^= net_hash_mix(net);
 	hash = hash_32(hash, tcp_metrics_hash_log);
 
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ static struct tcp_metrics_block *tcp_get_metrics(struct sock *sk,
 	else
 		return NULL;
 
-	net = dev_net_rcu(dst->dev);
+	net = dev_net_rcu(dst_dev(dst));
 	hash ^= net_hash_mix(net);
 	hash = hash_32(hash, tcp_metrics_hash_log);
 
diff --git a/net/ipv4/xfrm4_output.c b/net/ipv4/xfrm4_output.c
index 3cff51ba72bb01..0ae67d537499a2 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/xfrm4_output.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/xfrm4_output.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ static int __xfrm4_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 int xfrm4_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	return NF_HOOK_COND(NFPROTO_IPV4, NF_INET_POST_ROUTING,
-			    net, sk, skb, skb->dev, skb_dst(skb)->dev,
+			    net, sk, skb, skb->dev, skb_dst_dev(skb),
 			    __xfrm4_output,
 			    !(IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_REROUTED));
 }
-- 
2.53.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-07-23 11:37 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 7+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-07-20 12:33 FAILED: patch "[PATCH] netfilter: nf_queue: pin bridge device while NFQUEUE holds" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree gregkh
2026-07-23 11:36 ` [PATCH 5.15.y 1/6] tcp: convert to dev_net_rcu() Sasha Levin
2026-07-23 11:36   ` [PATCH 5.15.y 2/6] net: dst: annotate data-races around dst->input Sasha Levin
2026-07-23 11:36   ` [PATCH 5.15.y 3/6] net: dst: annotate data-races around dst->output Sasha Levin
2026-07-23 11:37   ` [PATCH 5.15.y 4/6] net: dst: add four helpers to annotate data-races around dst->dev Sasha Levin
2026-07-23 11:37   ` Sasha Levin [this message]
2026-07-23 11:37   ` [PATCH 5.15.y 6/6] netfilter: nf_queue: pin bridge device while NFQUEUE holds fake dst Sasha Levin

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