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From: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
To: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>,
	Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>,
	Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>,
	Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>,
	Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 5.10.y] s390/vfio_ccw: Implement a crw lock
Date: Mon, 24 Aug 2026 12:26:15 -0400	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260824162615.4144738-1-sashal@kernel.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <2026082012-jam-hardly-84ee@gregkh>

From: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>

[ Upstream commit 16b0798024c0e9117e395829ddbbe70981c79d9c ]

Unlike the channel_program struct, which covers synchronous I/O
submissions and asynchronous interrupts, the CRW region relies
exclusively on asynchronous events coming from hardware.

Implement a lock to manage the list of those payloads, to ensure
they are read cohesively.

Fixes: 3f02cb2fd9d2 ("vfio-ccw: Wire up the CRW irq and CRW region")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Farhan Ali <alifm@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_chp.c     | 16 +++++++++++-----
 drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_drv.c     | 10 ++++++++++
 drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_private.h |  4 ++++
 3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_chp.c b/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_chp.c
index 13b26a1c79886..4fc493584a1e2 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_chp.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_chp.c
@@ -84,19 +84,24 @@ static ssize_t vfio_ccw_crw_region_read(struct vfio_ccw_private *private,
 	loff_t pos = *ppos & VFIO_CCW_OFFSET_MASK;
 	struct ccw_crw_region *region;
 	struct vfio_ccw_crw *crw;
+	unsigned long flags;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (pos + count > sizeof(*region))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	mutex_lock(&private->io_mutex);
+	region = private->region[i].data;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&private->crw_lock, flags);
 	crw = list_first_entry_or_null(&private->crw,
 				       struct vfio_ccw_crw, next);
 
 	if (crw)
 		list_del(&crw->next);
 
-	mutex_lock(&private->io_mutex);
-	region = private->region[i].data;
+	/* Drop CRW lock while copying to userspace */
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&private->crw_lock, flags);
 
 	if (crw)
 		memcpy(&region->crw, &crw->crw, sizeof(region->crw));
@@ -107,14 +112,15 @@ static ssize_t vfio_ccw_crw_region_read(struct vfio_ccw_private *private,
 		ret = count;
 
 	region->crw = 0;
-
-	mutex_unlock(&private->io_mutex);
-
 	kfree(crw);
 
 	/* Notify the guest if more CRWs are on our queue */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&private->crw_lock, flags);
 	if (!list_empty(&private->crw) && private->crw_trigger)
 		eventfd_signal(private->crw_trigger, 1);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&private->crw_lock, flags);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&private->io_mutex);
 
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_drv.c b/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_drv.c
index e3c1060b6056c..83993a1423d00 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_drv.c
@@ -119,11 +119,14 @@ static void vfio_ccw_sch_io_todo(struct work_struct *work)
 static void vfio_ccw_crw_todo(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	struct vfio_ccw_private *private;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
 	private = container_of(work, struct vfio_ccw_private, crw_work);
 
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&private->crw_lock, flags);
 	if (!list_empty(&private->crw) && private->crw_trigger)
 		eventfd_signal(private->crw_trigger, 1);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&private->crw_lock, flags);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -207,6 +210,7 @@ static int vfio_ccw_sch_probe(struct subchannel *sch)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&private->crw);
 	INIT_WORK(&private->io_work, vfio_ccw_sch_io_todo);
 	INIT_WORK(&private->crw_work, vfio_ccw_crw_todo);
+	spin_lock_init(&private->crw_lock);
 	atomic_set(&private->avail, 1);
 	private->state = VFIO_CCW_STATE_STANDBY;
 
@@ -238,13 +242,16 @@ static int vfio_ccw_sch_remove(struct subchannel *sch)
 {
 	struct vfio_ccw_private *private = dev_get_drvdata(&sch->dev);
 	struct vfio_ccw_crw *crw, *temp;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
 	vfio_ccw_sch_quiesce(sch);
 
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&private->crw_lock, flags);
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(crw, temp, &private->crw, next) {
 		list_del(&crw->next);
 		kfree(crw);
 	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&private->crw_lock, flags);
 
 	vfio_ccw_mdev_unreg(sch);
 
@@ -305,6 +312,7 @@ static void vfio_ccw_queue_crw(struct vfio_ccw_private *private,
 			       unsigned int rsid)
 {
 	struct vfio_ccw_crw *crw;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
 	/*
 	 * If unable to allocate a CRW, just drop the event and
@@ -322,7 +330,9 @@ static void vfio_ccw_queue_crw(struct vfio_ccw_private *private,
 	crw->crw.erc = erc;
 	crw->crw.rsid = rsid;
 
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&private->crw_lock, flags);
 	list_add_tail(&crw->next, &private->crw);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&private->crw_lock, flags);
 	queue_work(vfio_ccw_work_q, &private->crw_work);
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_private.h b/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_private.h
index 8723156b29eac..38f470c2d26c3 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_private.h
+++ b/drivers/s390/cio/vfio_ccw_private.h
@@ -83,6 +83,8 @@ struct vfio_ccw_crw {
  * @cp: channel program for the current I/O operation
  * @irb: irb info received from interrupt
  * @scsw: scsw info
+ * @crw_lock: serialization of CRW list information
+ * @crw: list of Channel Report Word elements
  * @io_trigger: eventfd ctx for signaling userspace I/O results
  * @io_work: work for deferral process of I/O handling
  */
@@ -104,6 +106,8 @@ struct vfio_ccw_private {
 	struct channel_program	cp;
 	struct irb		irb;
 	union scsw		scsw;
+
+	spinlock_t		crw_lock;
 	struct list_head	crw;
 
 	struct eventfd_ctx	*io_trigger;
-- 
2.53.0


  reply	other threads:[~2026-08-24 16:26 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 4+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-08-20 11:24 FAILED: patch "[PATCH] s390/vfio_ccw: Implement a crw lock" failed to apply to 5.10-stable tree gregkh
2026-08-24 16:26 ` Sasha Levin [this message]
2026-08-25  8:34   ` [PATCH 5.10.y] s390/vfio_ccw: Implement a crw lock Greg KH
2026-08-28  1:46     ` Sasha Levin

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