[PATCH 6.6.y] vc_screen: reload vc pointer before if (ret) in vcs_write() to avoid UAF

[Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>]

From: Yi Yang <yiyang13@huawei.com>

[ Upstream commit 226bd5603371cd9f6642cbb9e9a677f445de3530 ]

The reload of 'vc' added by commit 8fb9ea65c9d1 ("vc_screen: reload load
of struct vc_data pointer in vcs_write() to avoid UAF") sits after the
'if (ret)' block, so the copy-failure break path exits the loop without
reloading vc. If the vc was kfree()'d via vc_port_destruct during the
unlocked copy_from_user() window, the post-loop
'if (written && vc) vcs_scr_updated(vc)' is reached with a stale
non-NULL vc. The '&& vc' guard from commit a287620312dc ("vc_screen:
fix null-ptr-deref in vcs_notifier() during concurrent vcs_write") only
handles the NULL case, not this stale-non-NULL case; vcs_notifier() then
reads param->vc->vc_num from freed memory:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in vcs_notifier+0x7c/0xd0
  Read of size 2 at addr ffff888007149190
  Call Trace:
   vcs_notifier+0x7c/0xd0
   atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x70/0xa0
   vcs_scr_updated+0x77/0xa0
   vcs_write+0x71b/0x7e0
  Allocated by task: vc_allocate -> con_install -> tty_open
  Freed by task: kfree <- vt_ioctl (VT_DISALLOCATE -> vc_port_destruct)

Move the reload to immediately after console_lock(), before 'if (ret)',
so every break path below passes a fresh vc to the post-loop
vcs_scr_updated().

[ sashal: REDUCED BACKPORT of 226bd5603371: carries 21/23 upstream
  changed lines; not carried: drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c:vcs_write()
  (partly) ]

Fixes: a287620312dc ("vc_screen: fix null-ptr-deref in vcs_notifier() during concurrent vcs_write")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yi Yang <yiyang13@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901113131.2760010-1-yiyang13@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ sashal: Retained `ret = -ENXIO; goto unlock_out;` instead of upstream’s direct return to preserve explicit cleanup. ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c | 25 +++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c b/drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c
index 5c417b6426bbf..a7b3fac5304d4 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c
@@ -643,6 +643,19 @@ vcs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 		ret = copy_from_user(con_buf, buf, this_round);
 		console_lock();
 
+		/* The vc might have been freed or vcs_size might have changed
+		 * while we slept to grab the user buffer; recheck here, before
+		 * if (ret), so every break path below passes a fresh vc to the
+		 * post-loop vcs_scr_updated(). Return data written so far.
+		 */
+		vc = vcs_vc(inode, &viewed);
+		if (!vc) {
+			if (written)
+				break;
+			ret = -ENXIO;
+			goto unlock_out;
+		}
+
 		if (ret) {
 			this_round -= ret;
 			if (!this_round) {
@@ -655,18 +668,6 @@ vcs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 				goto unlock_out;
 			}
 		}
-
-		/* The vc might have been freed or vcs_size might have changed
-		 * while we slept to grab the user buffer, so recheck.
-		 * Return data written up to now on failure.
-		 */
-		vc = vcs_vc(inode, &viewed);
-		if (!vc) {
-			if (written)
-				break;
-			ret = -ENXIO;
-			goto unlock_out;
-		}
 		size = vcs_size(vc, attr, false);
 		if (size < 0) {
 			if (written)
-- 
2.53.0