From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.remote-ip=100.103.45.18 ARC-Seal: i=1; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc20261015; a=rsa-sha256; cv=none; t=1793803062; b=iD0ottWD0eNaVqAEyWuGYReNuLwihzyu2djPFbmYm61wq3lV5sffaCfQDxfSow6qmlYU Rpm6KNfQPqutWpenRJZZFXzwvgagVPAYZWJdNVd/ZpZvd8oIuEv0vW6k/98suxIyMLAG/ n8xpjd+AhbDnoyVVvCPfhtUGjRdsyQ0ZWhzaSu92oy9I5MzEYluNOW2uLsDyh3dybc1kF aJLfMgOEOjjn9pTxc6C/NwHJsXwtmwp1TvEs2o4omDfV7iXalgjka2EIrZc/BnqLt+jCr 4j3U5Ws7DetCNojWpWWfin5ivjWPgAMPNRNqqw8qseCAoTGQ0gATD6c3QD0Tqwjun3A== ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc20261015; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; t=1793803062; h=Received:DKIM-Signature:Subject:To:Cc:From:Date:Message-ID: MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding; bh=fmEWIcBLmS0wjOJa7FofB9MGtYl7DqaVQp7bFYD3CrY=; b=iccUZTdkDkGJaEK6TDEMJ6425rEW+4SFltHlOQW9Clu/vTUUG6dQGFWT8vOSrXG22MAm ylMOc7icCri6CNTnTo/Qukc9jfu0z+A3wgJaN525iwN6dRARaizXJ6dbUN6K7cbQmo4VK ZgYNdswEwQU0tXblDkLXHRF7zhT0RSPtFOem1DZ+q5PiLhH8ogy57z123tsbT6QT3CKx7 nF/YkDThetu3J1cDSzLBgTFcARigMLMUhAGDK1EoIgVWEyMCGAU4kWLwHJNjUADPGka92 xTCNDT17zKkqiZN/VJmeKiKXgzhdiQrDHh2eNomfr4HDBzg8A0S8gcFiUM3iaHRpiIw== ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass header.d=linuxfoundation.org header.i=@linuxfoundation.org header.a=rsa-sha256 header.s=korg header.b=MEugl9Z1; arc=none smtp.remote-ip=100.103.45.18 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (quasi.space.kernel.org [100.103.45.18]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature ECDSA (prime256v1)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 8BACF606A31B for ; Wed, 4 Nov 2026 14:37:42 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (1024-bit key, unprotected) header.d=linuxfoundation.org header.i=@linuxfoundation.org header.a=rsa-sha256 header.s=korg header.b=MEugl9Z1 Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id BFA0E1F000C1; Wed, 4 Nov 2026 14:37:41 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=linuxfoundation.org; s=korg; t=1793803062; bh=fmEWIcBLmS0wjOJa7FofB9MGtYl7DqaVQp7bFYD3CrY=; h=Subject:To:Cc:From:Date; b=MEugl9Z19RzvOT/ywk3xno1wdiM8IS6nER/hz7h0lwEYsOL2a1Hi79d3tXRKTfGkQ 0NiNZH3oiPs6/CoUHuydW0e/ZSPmX3lOxN7ge+o5e0jpa9oUmqm9bYfj5oNaZ1Qmm1 Dv9HZqR8gnStfOG8bkMZhX/+qC3PA6Up9Dv4EspU= Subject: FAILED: patch "[PATCH] ovl: set the revalidate flags after d_instantiate()" failed to apply to 5.15-stable tree To: mason@kernel.org,amir73il@gmail.com Cc: From: Date: Wed, 04 Nov 2026 15:37:30 +0100 Message-ID: <2026110430-console-huddle-2e1b@gregkh> X-Mailing-List: stable@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: List-Owner: Precedence: list MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ANSI_X3.4-1968 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit The patch below does not apply to the 5.15-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to . To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-5.15.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 75e89c0055c1d7f7eeb462995f11253ca5864f79 # git commit -s git send-email --to '' --in-reply-to '2026110430-console-huddle-2e1b@gregkh' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 5.15.y' 'HEAD^..' Possible dependencies: thanks, greg k-h ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From 75e89c0055c1d7f7eeb462995f11253ca5864f79 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Chris Mason Date: Fri, 16 Oct 2026 21:17:23 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] ovl: set the revalidate flags after d_instantiate() stat() of a file on an overlayfs mount triggers a kernel warning and fails with ECHILD if another task is creating that file at the same time. This happens on an overlay with a FUSE upper layer, which is the layer where overlayfs creates new files. Write access to a directory on such an overlay is all a user needs to run the two tasks. The revalidate flags are DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE and DCACHE_OP_WEAK_REVALIDATE. They tell path walk to call ->d_revalidate() or ->d_weak_revalidate() on a dentry, so that the filesystem can check that the cached dentry is still valid. An overlay dentry only has one of these flags if a dentry in one of its layers has it. FUSE dentries have the first one. When a flag is set on an overlay dentry, path walk calls ovl_dentry_revalidate_common(). That function only expects a dentry without an inode in RCU walk, while the dentry is being destroyed. For such a dentry outside of RCU walk, it hits a WARN_ON() and returns -ECHILD. So a negative overlay dentry must never have the flags set. ovl_instantiate() breaks this rule. When a task creates a file, the overlay dentry for the new name is hashed but still negative. ovl_instantiate() then works in this order: - It copies the flags from the new upper dentry to the overlay dentry. - It calls ovl_get_inode(), which can sleep in a getxattr request to the FUSE server. - Only then does it call d_instantiate(). A second task that looks up the name between the first step and the last finds a negative dentry with the flags set and revalidates it. Reproduced with a FUSE server that delays its getxattr reply: stat() of a name that was being created hit the WARN_ON() and failed with ECHILD. Fix this by setting the flags after d_instantiate(). Fixes: bccece1ead36 ("ovl: allow remote upper") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Chris Mason Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/dir.c b/fs/overlayfs/dir.c index b3f6d4b82f68..f716ac13badf 100644 --- a/fs/overlayfs/dir.c +++ b/fs/overlayfs/dir.c @@ -304,7 +304,6 @@ static int ovl_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, }; ovl_dentry_set_upper_alias(dentry); - ovl_dentry_init_reval(dentry, newdentry, NULL); if (!hardlink) { /* @@ -335,6 +334,13 @@ static int ovl_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, d_mark_tmpfile(tmpfile, inode); d_instantiate(dentry, inode); + /* + * Unless it is a tmpfile, the dentry is hashed and a path walk can find + * it at any time. Set the revalidate flags only now, because + * ovl_dentry_revalidate_common() does not expect them on a negative + * dentry. + */ + ovl_dentry_init_reval(dentry, ovl_dentry_upper(dentry), NULL); if (inode != oip.newinode) { pr_warn_ratelimited("newly created inode found in cache (%pd2)\n", dentry);