FAILED: patch "[PATCH] f2fs: return -EIO for a lost inode block after cp_error" failed to apply to 6.18-stable tree

[Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>]

The patch below does not apply to the 6.18-stable tree.
If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm
tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit
id to <stable@vger.kernel.org>.

To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands:

git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.18.y
git checkout FETCH_HEAD
git cherry-pick -x 53b12b63304b34a3850a901c4de3cc6ad08e0aee
# <resolve conflicts, build, test, etc.>
git commit -s
git send-email --to '<stable@vger.kernel.org>' --in-reply-to '20261107051154-failed-6.18-53b12b63304b@kernel.org' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.18.y' 'HEAD^..'

Thanks,
Sasha

------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------

From 53b12b63304b34a3850a901c4de3cc6ad08e0aee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Date: Mon, 12 Oct 2026 18:22:33 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] f2fs: return -EIO for a lost inode block after cp_error

After cp_error, dirty node caches are dropped without being written.
If such an inode was never written, its NAT entry is still NEW_ADDR,
and reading its inode block returns -ENOENT.

f2fs_get_dnode_of_data() passes that -ENOENT up, and callers take it
as a hole. Since the inode block is missing, the next offset can only
advance one block, so fiemap walks block by block up to maxbytes,
about 2^30 blocks, while holding the inode lock. It took hours in a
power-off recovery test after shutdown and blocked unlink and umount
on the file.

Return -EIO instead of -ENOENT when the inode block itself is missing
after cp_error or shutdown. A missing direct or indirect node is still
reported as -ENOENT.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 28607bf3aa6f ("f2fs: drop dirty node pages when cp is in error status")
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
---
 fs/f2fs/node.c | 16 ++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/f2fs/node.c b/fs/f2fs/node.c
index 1863e8f1c859f..2dc136dbee34f 100644
--- a/fs/f2fs/node.c
+++ b/fs/f2fs/node.c
@@ -842,8 +842,20 @@ int f2fs_get_dnode_of_data(struct dnode_of_data *dn, pgoff_t index, int mode)
 
 	if (!dn->inode_entry) {
 		nentry[0] = f2fs_get_inode_cache(sbi, nids[0]);
-		if (IS_ERR(nentry[0]))
-			return PTR_ERR(nentry[0]);
+		if (IS_ERR(nentry[0])) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(nentry[0]);
+			/*
+			 * cp_error drops dirty node caches, so the inode block
+			 * of an inode that was never written reads as NEW_ADDR
+			 * and returns -ENOENT. It is not a hole; the inode is
+			 * gone. Callers treat -ENOENT as a hole and keep
+			 * looking block by block (e.g. fiemap up to maxbytes).
+			 */
+			if (err == -ENOENT && (f2fs_cp_error(sbi) ||
+					is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN)))
+				err = -EIO;
+			return err;
+		}
 	} else {
 		nentry[0] = dn->inode_entry;
 	}
-- 
2.53.0