From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.remote-ip=100.103.45.18 ARC-Seal: i=1; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc20261015; a=rsa-sha256; cv=none; t=1794046782; b=sSfsKgaVF4d5WuQZmWkgGx/0eVCkKNOsNVx0UIvcVlnINETdZzuslIS7kAnEn2fm4Zjw zHCeXWLBrON8/uZdFVuq9ObHqQlUesBJaakoN1NDMRlHsh/TMVm5s8Urb5bNwVE7Y3hvt ozRcpXBleQ+/2oE0dqJPK6AC5FO34mJLFTeqRhmNwnYZyj7foNpuEBUG2+MTQlqNjWMFK fu8LYKQfvi3qwR/VDO/7FCOFvE5At3YsrtuLniNHZzSYGBzWKZImeER94aeyyVXyIIRB8 Cr+vAy7W60AfL9FwohAjYv/Z9mBSrVRhExJ2wV+BicG0yZWBh0ad9K68GcUdTV6Tuog== ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc20261015; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; t=1794046782; h=Received:DKIM-Signature:From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-ID:X-Mailer: MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding; bh=//Iu4bckgzEQwjxzKlXq3VBiStGc7lqTKRGIwib0PGc=; b=qbHSPpu4baM+OSmowoybrl1+msp9I2Qgr0xV/2sOKeajLy79eqw/Ba3BfukJabLY10xK N5abMUTNpaugqBLJDBx4460+QW+U2F8MgZqmZM8la+QfkDAzAl//FNcv2IDR88OStcqFK jd16VShZpXkfSsXhwjIqD64X80WEls1OmI9ysoYUet06Hmcm4u07KzD4Auh1BSek48zXj iUk9IqclgASvdsJNMc3cIQ8WctnGkztbAJP6neoqcJnBGGRTRr6B0NGIuBDVwN8kBjW7D HLovk7LazwItTbGoQidPLSqgkHjbyIdt492+mJ0/nwSkhWRS7Gai4Z0ZDtGFl6rgA/A== ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.a=rsa-sha256 header.s=k20260515 header.b=LvGKTslq; arc=none smtp.remote-ip=100.103.45.18 Received: from smtp.kernel.org (quasi.space.kernel.org [100.103.45.18]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature ECDSA (prime256v1)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id DCC68606EEBE for ; Sat, 7 Nov 2026 10:19:41 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=kernel.org header.i=@kernel.org header.a=rsa-sha256 header.s=k20260515 header.b=LvGKTslq Received: by smtp.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id E74AC1F008A1; Sat, 7 Nov 2026 10:19:39 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=kernel.org; s=k20260515; t=1794046781; bh=//Iu4bckgzEQwjxzKlXq3VBiStGc7lqTKRGIwib0PGc=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date; b=LvGKTslq7jslDw3dPga5mUS5nLLIjPV9z9JuSPACbCO42xCm1lGmIiOaU+s73LTlH WKZjjjquAqqN5gwgsUD7jUL7FTOqVrRxwb/F/9FTAB8KHylccSxlfZVxP6gXVbUWS1 KapySId1H9Nx/wLVEiUjBC6ZZygCk5ebsEAEozteNoQHcq/3M3QdSI3wYb3MJowrbe yYEbww32APq2jPfNpevHCrYajYkOpxWATI1JFJQQj5Dygw4w3+AE46hkWxoQ0OnDq7 nuSdA/LlowaRW7jlyAnls8O9mrI9HaxJee1/qxaoOPi4Iy4CkDm1Uzys4ZD17khiHP 0aZrEwry9HAGw== From: Sasha Levin To: kas@kernel.org, akpm@linux-foundation.org, lance.yang@linux.dev, ziy@nvidia.com, hannes@cmpxchg.org, usama.arif@linux.dev, baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com, david@kernel.org, balbirs@nvidia.com, baohua@kernel.org, dev.jain@arm.com, hughd@google.com, kasong@tencent.com, liam@infradead.org, ljs@kernel.org, ryan.roberts@arm.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Subject: FAILED: patch "[PATCH] mm/huge_memory: do not touch frozen folios in deferred_split_isolate()" failed to apply to 6.12-stable tree Date: Sat, 7 Nov 2026 05:19:38 -0500 Message-ID: <20261107051938-failed-6.12-5da8ec3262bb@kernel.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.53.0 X-Mailing-List: stable@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: List-Owner: Precedence: list MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit The patch below does not apply to the 6.12-stable tree. If someone wants it applied there, or to any other stable or longterm tree, then please email the backport, including the original git commit id to . To reproduce the conflict and resubmit, you may use the following commands: git fetch https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ linux-6.12.y git checkout FETCH_HEAD git cherry-pick -x 5da8ec3262bbb40f057f3b0dacc18f37bda06f95 # git commit -s git send-email --to '' --in-reply-to '20261107051938-failed-6.12-5da8ec3262bb@kernel.org' --subject-prefix 'PATCH 6.12.y' 'HEAD^..' Thanks, Sasha ------------------ original commit in Linus's tree ------------------ >From 5da8ec3262bbb40f057f3b0dacc18f37bda06f95 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta)" Date: Mon, 31 Aug 2026 10:15:13 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] mm/huge_memory: do not touch frozen folios in deferred_split_isolate() Patch series "Fix deferred_split_isolate() and drop the split workaround", v2. deferred_split_isolate() probes each queued folio with folio_try_get(). folio_try_get() failure is treated as a lost race with folio_put(). It leads to wrong results when !folio_try_get() was not caused by folio_put(): for a frozen folio, PG_partially_mapped gets wrongfully cleared and the folio dropped from the queue. It came up in the review of my collapse RFC series: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260824131224.73344-1-lance.yang@linux.dev/ The bug is inert in upstream code: - __folio_split() works around it; - __folio_migrate_mapping() freezes a folio it is about to replace; - reclaim freezes only what try_to_unmap() already unmapped. No cc:stable needed. But my collapse rework steps on it, so it is worth fixing. The branch the first patch removes also hid an inert, pre-existing bug in the zone device path: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260827163838.1813081-1-usama.arif@linux.dev/ The first patch fixes deferred_split_isolate(). The second patch removes the workaround for this deferred_split_isolate() behaviour from __folio_freeze_and_split_unmapped(). Tested in a VM: split_huge_page_test, folio_split_race_test and cow pass. Also ran a test that leaves 16 partially mapped THPs on the deferred split queue and drives thp-deferred_split through debugfs, checking nr_anon_partially_mapped. This patch (of 2): deferred_split_isolate() probes each queued folio with folio_try_get(). folio_try_get() failure is treated as a lost race with folio_put(): clear PG_partially_mapped, correct MTHP_STAT_NR_ANON_PARTIALLY_MAPPED, take the folio off the queue. The folio_put() race is the most common case for !folio_try_get(), but it is not the only option. Another scenario is folio_ref_freeze(). A zero refcount in such cases does not mean the folio is going away. It means "don't touch me" and current deferred_split_isolate() doesn't respect it. It can lead to unqueueing folios from the deferred list for no reason: CPU 0 CPU 1 --------------------------- ------------------------------ freeze a mapped folio deferred_split_scan() folio_ref_freeze() folio_try_get() fails folio_clear_partially_mapped() NR_ANON_PARTIALLY_MAPPED-- folio off the queue give up, put it back folio_ref_unfreeze() The folio is still partially mapped, but it is no longer a split candidate. Nothing queues it again until part of it is unmapped once more. Skip the folio instead: whoever freezes the folio, owns it and owner is responsible for its fate. It also covers the folio_put() case: __folio_put() unqueues the folio via folio_unqueue_deferred_split(). Nothing is lost by skipping. Everything that frees a queued folio unqueues it first, and folio_unqueue_deferred_split() clears PG_partially_mapped and brings MTHP_STAT_NR_ANON_PARTIALLY_MAPPED down on the way: __folio_put(), folios_put_refs() mm/folio.c __folio_migrate_mapping() mm/migrate.c shrink_folio_list() mm/vmscan.c __folio_freeze_and_split_unmapped() does the same by hand, under the list_lru lock it holds across the freeze. A freeze that ends in folio_ref_unfreeze() leaves a folio that is still partially mapped and still belongs on the queue. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260831091514.1879786-1-kirill@shutemov.name Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260831091514.1879786-2-kirill@shutemov.name Fixes: 8422acdc97ed ("mm: introduce a pageflag for partially mapped folios") Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Reported-by: Lance Yang Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260824131224.73344-1-lance.yang@linux.dev/ Reviewed-by: Zi Yan Reviewed-by: Johannes Weiner Reviewed-by: Lance Yang Acked-by: Usama Arif Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) Assisted-by: Claude-Code:claude-opus-5 Cc: Balbir Singh Cc: Barry Song Cc: Dev Jain Cc: Hugh Dickins Cc: Kairui Song Cc: Liam R. Howlett Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes Cc: Ryan Roberts --- mm/huge_memory.c | 19 ++++--------------- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c index 54494c3fa9835..779c02e0bf6cc 100644 --- a/mm/huge_memory.c +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c @@ -4638,22 +4638,11 @@ static enum lru_status deferred_split_isolate(struct list_head *item, struct folio *folio = container_of(item, struct folio, _deferred_list); struct list_head *freeable = cb_arg; - if (folio_try_get(folio)) { - list_lru_isolate_move(lru, item, freeable); - return LRU_REMOVED; - } + /* Lost race to folio_put() or the folio is under folio_ref_freeze() */ + if (!folio_try_get(folio)) + return LRU_SKIP; - /* - * We lost race with folio_put(). Read folio state before the - * isolate: folio_unqueue_deferred_split() checks list_empty() - * locklessly, so once removed the folio can be freed any time. - */ - if (folio_test_partially_mapped(folio)) { - folio_clear_partially_mapped(folio); - mod_mthp_stat(folio_order(folio), - MTHP_STAT_NR_ANON_PARTIALLY_MAPPED, -1); - } - list_lru_isolate(lru, item); + list_lru_isolate_move(lru, item, freeable); return LRU_REMOVED; } -- 2.53.0