[PATCH 1/9] x86: export get_xsave_addr

[PATCH 1/9] x86: export get_xsave_addr

[Paolo Bonzini]

get_xsave_addr is the API to access XSAVE states, and KVM would
like to use it.  Export it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
---
 arch/x86/kernel/xsave.c | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/xsave.c b/arch/x86/kernel/xsave.c
index 4c540c4719d8..0de1fae2bdf0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/xsave.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/xsave.c
@@ -738,3 +738,4 @@ void *get_xsave_addr(struct xsave_struct *xsave, int xstate)
 
 	return (void *)xsave + xstate_comp_offsets[feature];
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_xsave_addr);
-- 
1.8.3.1

Re: [PATCH 1/9] x86: export get_xsave_addr

[Greg KH]

On Thu, Dec 04, 2014 at 04:57:06PM +0100, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
> get_xsave_addr is the API to access XSAVE states, and KVM would
> like to use it.  Export it.

Use it in what way?

> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Why is this a stable patch?

Re: [PATCH 1/9] x86: export get_xsave_addr

[Paolo Bonzini]

On 04/12/2014 17:34, Greg KH wrote:
> On Thu, Dec 04, 2014 at 04:57:06PM +0100, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
>> > get_xsave_addr is the API to access XSAVE states, and KVM would
>> > like to use it.  Export it.
> Use it in what way?

As in patch 2/9, to avoid that upgrading to a newer processor breaks
userspace ABI.

>> > Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Why is this a stable patch?

Because as of now, Skylake processors have a different userspace ABI
than previous generations.

Paolo

[PATCH 2/9] KVM: x86: support XSAVES usage in the host

[Paolo Bonzini]

Userspace is expecting non-compacted format for KVM_GET_XSAVE, but
struct xsave_struct might be using the compacted format.  Convert
in order to preserve userspace ABI.

Likewise, userspace is passing non-compacted format for KVM_SET_XSAVE
but the kernel will pass it to XRSTORS, and we need to convert back.

Fixes: f31a9f7c71691569359fa7fb8b0acaa44bce0324
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Tested-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
---
 arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 90 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 83 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 08b5657e57ed..c259814200bd 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -3132,15 +3132,89 @@ static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_debugregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+#define XSTATE_COMPACTION_ENABLED (1ULL << 63)
+
+static void fill_xsave(u8 *dest, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+	struct xsave_struct *xsave = &vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state->xsave;
+	u64 xstate_bv = xsave->xsave_hdr.xstate_bv;
+	u64 valid;
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy legacy XSAVE area, to avoid complications with CPUID
+	 * leaves 0 and 1 in the loop below.
+	 */
+	memcpy(dest, xsave, XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET);
+
+	/* Set XSTATE_BV */
+	*(u64 *)(dest + XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET) = xstate_bv;
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy each region from the possibly compacted offset to the
+	 * non-compacted offset.
+	 */
+	valid = xstate_bv & ~XSTATE_FPSSE;
+	while (valid) {
+		u64 feature = valid & -valid;
+		int index = fls64(feature) - 1;
+		void *src = get_xsave_addr(xsave, feature);
+
+		if (src) {
+			u32 size, offset, ecx, edx;
+			cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, index,
+				    &size, &offset, &ecx, &edx);
+			memcpy(dest + offset, src, size);
+		}
+
+		valid -= feature;
+	}
+}
+
+static void load_xsave(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 *src)
+{
+	struct xsave_struct *xsave = &vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state->xsave;
+	u64 xstate_bv = *(u64 *)(src + XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET);
+	u64 valid;
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy legacy XSAVE area, to avoid complications with CPUID
+	 * leaves 0 and 1 in the loop below.
+	 */
+	memcpy(xsave, src, XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET);
+
+	/* Set XSTATE_BV and possibly XCOMP_BV.  */
+	xsave->xsave_hdr.xstate_bv = xstate_bv;
+	if (cpu_has_xsaves)
+		xsave->xsave_hdr.xcomp_bv = host_xcr0 | XSTATE_COMPACTION_ENABLED;
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy each region from the non-compacted offset to the
+	 * possibly compacted offset.
+	 */
+	valid = xstate_bv & ~XSTATE_FPSSE;
+	while (valid) {
+		u64 feature = valid & -valid;
+		int index = fls64(feature) - 1;
+		void *dest = get_xsave_addr(xsave, feature);
+
+		if (dest) {
+			u32 size, offset, ecx, edx;
+			cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, index,
+				    &size, &offset, &ecx, &edx);
+			memcpy(dest, src + offset, size);
+		} else
+			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+
+		valid -= feature;
+	}
+}
+
 static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xsave(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 					 struct kvm_xsave *guest_xsave)
 {
 	if (cpu_has_xsave) {
-		memcpy(guest_xsave->region,
-			&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state->xsave,
-			vcpu->arch.guest_xstate_size);
-		*(u64 *)&guest_xsave->region[XSAVE_HDR_OFFSET / sizeof(u32)] &=
-			vcpu->arch.guest_supported_xcr0 | XSTATE_FPSSE;
+		memset(guest_xsave, 0, sizeof(struct kvm_xsave));
+		fill_xsave((u8 *) guest_xsave->region, vcpu);
 	} else {
 		memcpy(guest_xsave->region,
 			&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state->fxsave,
@@ -3164,8 +3238,7 @@ static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_xsave(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
 		 */
 		if (xstate_bv & ~kvm_supported_xcr0())
 			return -EINVAL;
-		memcpy(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state->xsave,
-			guest_xsave->region, vcpu->arch.guest_xstate_size);
+		load_xsave(vcpu, (u8 *)guest_xsave->region);
 	} else {
 		if (xstate_bv & ~XSTATE_FPSSE)
 			return -EINVAL;
@@ -6882,6 +6955,9 @@ int fx_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 		return err;
 
 	fpu_finit(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu);
+	if (cpu_has_xsaves)
+		vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.state->xsave.xsave_hdr.xcomp_bv =
+			host_xcr0 | XSTATE_COMPACTION_ENABLED;
 
 	/*
 	 * Ensure guest xcr0 is valid for loading
-- 
1.8.3.1

Re: [PATCH 2/9] KVM: x86: support XSAVES usage in the host

[Radim Krčmář]

2014-12-04 16:57+0100, Paolo Bonzini:
> Userspace is expecting non-compacted format for KVM_GET_XSAVE, but
> struct xsave_struct might be using the compacted format.  Convert
> in order to preserve userspace ABI.
> 
> Likewise, userspace is passing non-compacted format for KVM_SET_XSAVE
> but the kernel will pass it to XRSTORS, and we need to convert back.
> 
> Fixes: f31a9f7c71691569359fa7fb8b0acaa44bce0324
> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
> Reported-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
> Tested-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il>
> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
> ---

Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>

> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> @@ -3132,15 +3132,89 @@ static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_debugregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
> +	u64 xstate_bv = xsave->xsave_hdr.xstate_bv;

(This looks like the only change since last review.)